四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（含听力）.docx

U!川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the customs.1. How much money will the man get back?A. $4.B. $6.2. How does the woman feel finally?A. Defeated.B. Depressed.3. What does the man want?A. Ship models.B. Some chips.4. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A. Her not being informed in time.B. The wrong delivery of her package.C. The breaking-down of the company.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5. How long will the speakers wait for?A. 45 minutes.B. 55 minutes.6. What will the speakers do next?A. Wait in line.B. Do some shopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7. Who is the cake made for?A. rFhe man.B. The woman.8. What will they do first according to the recipe?A. Mix the flour.B. Heat the oven.9. What will the man finally do?C. At the cinema.C. $10.C. Encouraged.C. Pig dolls.C. 60 minutes.C. Find another restaurant.C. The man's daughter.C. Brush the pan.答案第4页，共二页That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and turningand I asked myself, "What's my motivation? I wanted to be a top student, but the hardwork55meant putting everything into following my56.If I findmyself57willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, Iclimbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think: If we don't58it to the topof a mountain, how can we enjoy the scenery there? At last, I reached the top andwas59by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more60thanthat.41. A. Hesitant42. A. worried43. A. Therefore44. A. left45. A. career46. A. behave47. A. somebody48. A. clearly49.A. chef50. A. skilled51. A. make sure52. A. secure53. A. talent54. A. chase55. A. directed56. A. demand57. A. desiring58. A. make59. A. shocked60. A. unexpectedB. EagerC. SatisfiedD. UnwillingB. anxiousC. scaredD. exhaustedB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. FurthermoreB. causedC. pushedD. broughtB. storyC. ideaD. confusionB. respondC. performD. impressB. everybodyC. nobodyD.anybodyB. directlyC. shortlyD. rapidlyB. scholarC. deliverymanD. businessmanB. giftedC. diligentD. knowledgeableB. check inC. figure outD.count onB. toughC. reliableD. boringB. potentialC. effortD. ambitionB. createC. changeD. promoteB. connectedC. pulledD. involvedB. abilityC. strengthD. passionB. sharingC. lackingD. possessingB. reachC. getD. bringB. amusedC.honoredD. greetedB. pleasantC. relaxingD. challenging答案第10页，共26页语法填空Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honoured as 61 father of the Indian nation. Hehas been respected and beloved by the Indians. He was born in India in 1869. He 62(get)married at the age of 13, and in 1888 he sailed to England,63 he studied law for threeyears and became a lawyer.64(return) to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case a year later. In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an 65(organize) and started a magazine tofight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was under the control of the British. He led the 66(Indian) to fight for an end to the British rule and independence forhis country. In the political movement many people, Gandhi 67(include), were put inprison.68, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 69 and India won its independence in 1947. But 70(fortunate) Gandhiwas shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.八、短文改错Dear Editor,I am high school student. Here I would like to express my sincerely gratitude through your newspaper to all the medical workers for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Covid-19 virus. It is they who, despite of the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infecting and striving for life. It is also they who have shed new light on the virus to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is they who deserves all the admiration and love! I can ever express our thankfulness too much for their selfless contributions. As the virus is very hard to clear, I'm convinced that China will win the battle and make a quick recover. Finally I hoped all of them will stay healthy and happy.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案第4页，共二页书面表达假设你是高三年级学生李华，请你给二十一世纪报中学生版投稿，从以下方面谈谈高三学生如何保持良好的状态来迎接高考：1 .作息和饮食；.疫情中的个人防护；2 .心态调整。注意：1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。#1. B 2. A 3.C 4. B 5.B6. A 7.B 8.C 9. B10. C11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C16. B 17. A 18.A 19.C 20. CText 1M: Welcome. Passport and form, please.W: Sure. Here you go.M: Thank you. What's the purpose of your visit?W: Im here for work. I'm on a business trip.Text 2W: Hi, are you ready to pay?M: Yes, could I get these two shirts?答案第12页，共26页W: Sure. The total is six dollars.M: OK. Tve got ten.Text 3M: How was your exam?W: I really messed up, Uncle. I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. I already know that I failed.M: Everybody makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always support you!W: Thank you, Uncle. I will try again.Text 4M: Hey mom, are you at the supermarket now?W: Hello? Sweetie, the sound isn't very clear.M: Don't forget to bring me some chips, and I don*t want a small bag. I want a big one.W: A pig ship? What is it? A model? I can't hear you clearly. You can text me.Text 5W: Hi, Ben. I will go to the front desk to fetch my package. My new clothes finally came!M: Did it take a long time?W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address.M: I want to send a package too. So Ill go with you.Text 6M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays.W: I don't want to stand here for an hour. Let*s go somewhere else.M: It's Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let's just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.W: A waitlist app? How does that work?M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number.W: That's easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us?M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it's a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don't have to stick around here.W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let's do some shopping to kill time.Text 7M: Hey Jen, thank you for helping me bake a cake for my daughter.W: No problem. Its so sweet of you to make her a cake.答案第艮页，共2页M: Yeah, but Tve never made a cake before. So, hopefully, it'll be OK!W: I'm sure it will. What's first on the recipe?M: Well, it says to heat the oven first to 180 degrees.W: I'll do that while you start mixing the flour.M: OK, I also need eggs, butter, and 2 cups of sugar? Is that too much?W: Nope! 2 cups is perfect. Now we just put the mixture in the pan and bake it for 30 minutes.M: That's it? Well, that was a piece of cake!W: Do you want to write a special message on it?M: Yes. Its "Happy every day!”Text 8W: Mike, do you know why your brother is crying?M: I don't know. Maybe because I wouldn't let him play with my toys.W: That's not very kind. What do we say in our family?M: Sharing is caring.W: That's right. Sharing is caring. That means you two need to take turns with your toys.M: But he always plays them alone! He never gives them back.W: You're his big brother. You need to set an example for him.M: But sometimes he even breaks them!W: I'll ask him to be more careful. And you can ask him nicely to give them back next time.M: But.W: No buts, Mister! If you don't listen to my words, I'll tell your father.Text 9W: Hey, are you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou-12, right?M: Close. Shenzhou-13.W: It's hard to keep up with China speed! So how long are they in orbit this time?M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China's history.W: So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what?M: Pretty much. They even give lessons in the space station!W: I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?M: They go for jogs play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong.答案第14页，共26页 W: Zero-gravity ping-pong! I gotta try that! Who's that lady floating by?M: That's Wang Yaping. She's become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.W: Well, women hold up half the sky, so it's only fitting that they should work in it too.Text 10M: Are you a dog person or a cat person? What psychological factors make a person choose one type of pet over the other?An outgoing person prefers dogs. This should really come as no surprise. Owning a dog is a social experience, because you always have to walk them and interact with other dog owners. If you really like talking to other people, a dog might be for you. Cats on the other hand tend to stay at home, which means that taking care of a cat requires much less social interaction.Cat people are smarter. While studies show that dog lovers are more outgoing and lively, cat lovers score higher on intelligence tests, and are said to be more open-minded. They are also more curious about the world, even though they might not leave the house to see it as much!Do you love a dog or a cat? Are you a different kind of pet person like a turtle person or a bird person? Does your personality match with some features we talked about earlier? I hope my speech will be helpful to you. Thank you for listening!21. B 22. D 23. D这是一篇应用文。文章为家长如何对孩子发生骨折进行急救作了介绍，并对骨折类型和特点 加以详细说明。21 .推理判断题。根据“What should parents do?”（家长应该做什么？）可知，文章的目标 读者是家长。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据 How many types of fracture are there?部分“There will be swelling or skin discolouration at the site of the injury and the injured limb（肢体）cannot move."（受伤部位会出 现肿胀或皮肤变色，受伤肢体无法移动。）可知，闭合性骨折的特点是肢体不能活动。故选 Do.细节理解题。根据 u Parents should: 部分第四点第二句 If the wound continues to bleed, use a clean cloth and press the wound to stop the bleeding. "（如果伤 口 继续流血，用一块干净的 布按压伤口止血。）可知，我们可以通过按压止血来治疗开放性骨折。故选D。23 . C 25. D 26. B 27. B答案第艮页，共2页这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，到后来来到中国，看到 春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段 “As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me.（作为一个在美国东北部郊区小镇 长大的孩子，春天的到来对我来说没什么意义）”可知，作者小时候认为春天很无聊。故选 Co.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is m almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.（我也 得到了我的第一个关于春节的知识，从未停止让我惊讶。不管假期什么时候开始，天气都会 立刻突然变好。春天真的来了）”可知，春节往往预示着春天的到来。故选D。25 .推理判断题。根据最后段"I can't begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system for the millennia hat would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.（我不知道古代中国人是如何创造出一个可以持续数千 年的系统，几乎总能准确预测季节何时会年复一年地变化。但他们做到了）”可推知，作者 对中国的传统文化有一颗钦佩之心。故选B。26 .主旨大意题。根据第一段 “As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me.（作为一个在美国东北部郊区小镇 长大的孩子，春天的到来对我来说没什么意义）”以及根据最后一段“I carft begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system for the millennia hat would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.（我不矢口道 古代中国人是如何创造出一个可以持续数千年的系统，几乎总能准确预测季节何时会年复一 年地变化。但他们做到了）”结合文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，到后来来到 中国，看到春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。可知，B选项“春天 感官觉醒的季节”最符合文章标题。故选B。27 . A 29. B 30. D 31. C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天发射场发射了一项清理太空碎片 的示范任务。这项名为ELSA-d的任务将展示能够帮助捕获太空垃圾的技术，太空垃圾是漂 浮在地球上空的数百万块轨道碎片。文章介绍了太空垃圾的不良影响以及这一任务具体的操 作过程。答案第16页，共26页28 .细节理解题。根据第二段 “The more than 8,000 metric tons of debris threaten the loss of services we rely on for Earth-bound life, including weather forecasting, telecommunications and GPS systems. （8000多公吨的碎片威胁着我们在地球上生活所依赖的服务，包括天气预报、 电信和GPS系统）”可知，太空垃圾有可能影响到我们的日常生活。故选A。29 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“ELSA-d, which stands for End-of-Life Services by Astroscale, will be carried out by a "servicer satellite, and a "client satellitethat launched together, according to Astroscale, the Japan-based company behind the mission. （ ELSA-d,即 Astroscale 公司的生 命终了服务'，将由一颗服务卫星'和一颗'客户端卫星'共同发射，负责这项任务的日 本公司Astroscale称）”可推知，ELSA-d还未实践，只是理论上的。故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据第五段 “The mission, which will be run from the U.K., will carry out this catch and release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer satellite's ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels of complexity.（该任务将由英国负责，将在6个月的时间里反复执行这一捕放过程。其目标是证明服务卫 星在不同复杂程度下跟踪和对接目标的能力）”可知，设计宇宙飞船的目的是捕获要发射的 卫星。故选D。31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段"A demonstration mission to test an idea to clean up space debris launched Monday morning local time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-d, the mission will exhibit technology that could help capture space junk, the millions of pieces of orbital debris that float above Earth.（当地时间周一上午，哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天 发射场发射了一项清理太空碎片的示范任务。这项名为ELSA-d的任务将展示能够帮助捕获 太空垃圾的技术，太空垃圾是漂浮在地球上空的数百万块轨道碎片）”以及最后一段“These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space ventures like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit with a 6mega-constellation, of satellites.（随着 SpaceX 等私人太空公司继续在近 地轨道上部署'巨型卫星星座'，这些努力可能会变得越来越重要）”结合文章还介绍了太空 垃圾的不良影响以及这一任务具体的操作过程。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是清理太空垃圾的 新努力。故选C。32 . C 33. B 34. D 35. C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对家庭冲突或隔阂，相比疏远，修复才是更好的方法。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Search 'toxic parents9, and you'll find more than 38,000 posts,答案第艮页，共2页largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one's mental health from abusive parents.（搜索'有毒父母"你会发现超过38000条帖子，大部分都是敦 促年轻人与家庭断绝关系。这样做是为了保护孩子的心理健康不受父母虐待。）”可知，年轻 人选择与家庭切断联系是为了保护自己免受心理上的伤害。故选Co.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句 "that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesn't matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is 'being left （在关系疏远之后， 成年 子女对父母的依赖并不会突然减少。事实上，他们觉得自己被抛弃了，被背叛了，因为在潜 意识里，是谁离开并不重要；剩下的感觉是被留下，）"可知，子女选择与家庭疏远后， 产生的结果是消极的影响，所以划线单词catch表示的意思是“问题或者后果”。选项AuResponse（回复）"；选项 B"Problem（问题）"；选项 Cooperation（手术）”；选项 Emphasis （强调）、故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up.（我发现，大多数这样的家庭需要修复，而不是永久破裂。）” 可知，作者建议年轻人去修复家庭关系而不是疏远；再根据"How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.（如果不接受作为人类的局限性，我们怎么能爱别人，爱自己呢？良好的人际关系不是完美 和谐的结果，而是成功调整的结果。）”可知，作者建议年轻人要接受家人的不完美，调整心 态，修复关系。故选D。35 .推理判断题。根据文章第段"Search 'toxic parents and you*ll find more than 38,000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one's mental health from abusi