（人教版）【期末抢分练】考点06 -语法专练(全册)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册期末复习.docx

2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册语法专练专题1不定代词；一般过去时一、用方框中所给的单词填空Anyone everyone something anything nothing everything1 .-Kangkang,is here today?No, Jim isn't here. He is in hospital.2 .-Did she go on vacation with?-Yes, she went on vacation with her cousin.3 .There's cheap in the shop, but I can't find I like.4 .Don,t worry.goes very well. The kids enjoy themselves here.5 .-Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?-Sorry! I can see.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空Molly is an American girl. She 6.(spend) her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They 7.(visit)a lot of famous cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. They 8.(stay) in Beijing for a week. They 9.(pay) a visit to the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. Then they 10.(go) to the zoo happily. They also 11.(take) the bus to visit some parks. It 12.(be) cloudy, so it was not too hot. They 13.(have) great fun playing in the zoo and the parks. During the vacation, Molly 14.(learn) a lot about China. When she came back home, she 15.(say),“The trip was great. I like China very much.”三、根据所给要求完成句子16,Mary saw her English teacher just now.(改为否定句)Mary her English teacher just now.17 .Jack bought something special in the gift shop.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)-Jackspecial in the gift shop?-No,.18 .We went to the movies yesterday.(对画线部分提问) you yesterday?19 .He ate nothing for breakfast.(改为同义句)He for breakfast.20 .Tony went to London on vacation.(对画线部分提问)D. Two pair of sock2 .There two slices（片）of turkey on the table and there some gravy on theslices.A. are; areB. is; isC. are;isD. is; are3 .me an email before you come, and 111 meet you at the train station.C. To sendD. SentA. SendB. Sending.-orange do you need?-One bottle.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long.-dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.-OK, Mom.A. GettingB. GetsC. To getD. Get二、根据所给要求完成句子4 .Put onions on the bread.（改为否定句） onions on the bread.5 . There's an apple on the table.（用 two boxes of 代替 an 改写句子）There two boxes of on the table.6 .His sister peeled only one banana.（对画线部分提问） did his sister peel?7 .You must listen to the teacher carefully。改为祈使句） the teacher carefully, please.8 .There is a little honey in the fridge.（对画线部分提问） honey is there in the fridge?三、语篇填空Do you like fruit salad? Let me tell you 11.to make it.To make fruit salad, we need one apple, two oranges, one watermelon, three 12.（spoon） of honey and one cup of yogurt. First, peel the apple and oranges and 13. （cut）them up. Also cut up the watermelon. Next, put them in a big bowl. Then, pour the honey and yogurt into it. Finally, 14.（mix） them all up.Now the fruit salad is OK. Please come and taste it! It is so delicious. 15.enjoy it together. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【答案:l.B两双袜子应用" two pairs of socks”表示，故选B.2 .C第一空处表示“两片火鸡肉”，谓语动词应用复数are;第二空处“肉汁”是不可数名词，谓 语动词应用is.故选C.3 .A句意：你来之前给我发一封邮件，我将会去火车站接你。此处为"祈使句+ and+陈述句”句型。故选A.1 .B根据答语可知此处是问数量，又orange作“橙汁，寸，为不可数名词，应用How much 来提问。故选B.5 .D此处是说，现在穿好衣服，十分钟后我们就得走。此处应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选 D.Don't put 7.are;apples8.How many bananas 9.Listen to lO.How much11 .how12.spoons13.cut14.mix15.Let's专题9 can/might的用法一、单项选择1.-Could I look at your picture?-Yes, of course you.A. couldB. canC. willD. might.-Can you go to the baseball game on Saturday afternoon?-.1 must look after my grandmother.A. Sorry, I can't B. Yes, I'd love to C. Let's goD. Certainly.You mustn't walk on the wet path（|、路）because you fall and hurt yourself.A. mustC. mightD. should.-I go to the park?-Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. Must; mightB. May; canC. Can; mustD. Can; may.-you play soccer?-Yes, I can. But I have a soccer ball.A. Can; don'tB. Do; can*tC. Can; canD. Do; do二、根据所给要求完成句子2 .She can go to the movies with you.（改为否定句）She to the movies with you.7.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?（作肯定回答）Sure,.8.She has to meet her friend.（改为否定句）She meet her friend.9.She can go to the tennis game tomorrow night.（改为一般疑问句） sheto the tennis game tomorrow night?三、语篇填空Dear Bob,How are you these days? I'm planning a get-together（聚会）at my house this Friday evening.I invited some of our good friends. Susan, Jane and Paul accepted my invitation. They 10.help out with any of the party preparations. Cindy would love to come to the party, but she's not available, She 11.have to go to the countryside to visit her grandparents this Friday, because her grandparents miss her very much. Lucy will be busy that day because she 12. study for next week's math test.Well, the party will start at 7:30 p.m.13.you come to the party? Please tell me by this Thursday afternoon. Hope you 14.make it.Yours,Mary 【答案:l.B情态动词could和can都可用来征求意见或发出邀请，could比can更委婉。答语都要用 can回答。句意：一我能看看你的照片吗？一好的，当然可以。故选B.2 .A由答语中的”我必须照顾我的奶奶”可知，此处答话人在拒绝邀请。故选A.3 .C此处是说，因为你可能会跌倒并伤到自己。表示“可能”应用might.4 .C句意：一我能去公园吗？一当然可以，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。结合选项可知， 第一空用Can征求意见，第二空用must表示"必须"。故选C.5 .A句意：一你会踢足球吗？一是的，我会。但是我没有足球。第一空应用情态动词can表 能力；第二空处表示“没有”,应用dont故选A.6 .can*t go7.I'd love/like to 8.doesn*t have to 9.Can;go10.can/will 1 l.might/may12.must/has to13.Can/Could/Will 14.can专题10 if引导的条件状语从句；情态动词should的用法一、单项选择.-Let's go climbing this Saturday the weather is fine.-Good idea!A. thoughB. ifC. unlessD. so-I can*t finish the work today. What I do?-Don't worry. I help you.A. might; mustB. mustn't; canC. shouldn't; may D. should; can-What if our teacher the facts tomorrow?-She may be upset.A. will happen; will B. happens; will know C. will happen; knows D. happens; knows knowPeople talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A. shouldn'tB. needn*tC. mustD. can二、根据所给要求完成句子1. It won*t rain the day after tomorrow. I will go to the park.（改为含 if 的复合句） it rain the day after tomorrow, I go to the park.2. They should do exercise every day.（改为一般疑问句）exercise every day?3. You will miss the train if you don't set out right now.（改为 |司 义句）You will miss the train you set out right now.8.1f you study hard, you will pass the exam.（改为同义句）Study hard,you will pass the exam.9.1f he stays at home, he will miss the game.（对画线部分提问）if he stays at home?三、语篇填空Dear Grace,I'm sorry to hear about your problem. I think you 10.follow your parents* wishes, If you keep a pet dog, you 11.have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you'll have to walk it every day. If so, you 12.（spend） less time on your study. Also, it will make noise 13.there is a pet dog at home. Both you and your parents won't get a good sleep. Why not wait 14. you get older, and then talk about it with your parents again? I believe you will understand each other better.I really hope my advice will help you.Yours, Paul 【答案:l.B此处是说，如果这周六天气好，我们去爬山吧。故选B.2 .D句意：我今天完不成工作了。我该怎么办？一别担心，我可以帮助你。结合句意可知选 D.3 .C根据if条件句的主将从现原则可知选C.4 .A根据题干中的”他们在开车的时候”可知，此处是说，人们不应该讲电话，故shouldnt 符合题意。5.If; doesn't; will6.Should they do7.unless8.and9.What will happen lO.should11.will12.will spend13.ifTony on vacation?【答案:1 .everyone2.anyone3.something; anything4.Everything5.nothing6.spent 7.visited8. stayed9.paid10. went11 .took12. was13.had14.1eamt/leamed15.said16.didn't see.Did; buy anything; he didn't17 .What did; do.didn't eat anything18 .Where did; go专题2 how often濒度副词一、单项选择.-Do you like eating junk food, Peter?-No, I eat it. Its bad for our health.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. alwaysD. hardly ever.-Mike,do you have a health examination?-Once a year.A. how longB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much.-Lots of seagulls（海鸥）come to Kunming in autumn and winter.-Yeah, let's go to the park and see them this weekend.A. neverB. sometimesC. hardly everD. usually4,-How often do you go to the cinema?-.1 only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. NeverD. Sometimes5.-What was the weather like yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained so that people could go out.A. hardly; hardB. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardlyD. hard; hard二、根据所给要求完成句子6 .Peter plays soccer four times a month.（对画线部分提问）Peter play soccer?7 .My parents usually take a walk after dinner.（对画线部分提问） your parents usually after dinner?8 .Sue often goes shopping with her friends.（改为一般疑 问句）Sue often shopping with her friends?9 .Tom usually sleeps seven or eight hours at night.（对画线部分提问）Tom usually sleep at night?10 .Jim,with,always,his,helps,housework,mother（连词 成句）【答案:.D根据设空后的”它对我们的健康有害”可知此处表示“我几乎不吃它 故用hardly ever.1 .C根据答语可推断，问句询问的是频率，故how often”多久一次”符合题意。2 .D根据题干中的 n let's go to the park and see them this weekend"及"in autumn and winter”可知, 此处表示“许多海鸥通常在秋冬来昆明”。故选D.3 .C问句的含义是“你多长时间去一次电影院“，根据答语中的“我只在家看电影''可推知选C.4 .Chard”猛烈地，大量地” ；hardly”几乎不”。第一空处表示“雨下得大”，应用hard修饰动词 rained;第二空处表示“人们几乎不出去"，故用hardly.5 . How often does.What do; do6 .Does;go.How many hours does7 . Jim always helps his mother with housework专题3形容词和副词的比较级一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空am(smart) now than I was two years ago.2 .-Is this street as(quiet) as that street?-No, it is quieter.3 . With the help of my P. E. teacher, I run(fast) than before.1.1 think this story is(interesting) than that one.5 .Who is(thin),your brother or your sister?二、单项选择.Tim is his twin brother. They are both 1.80 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. not so tall as. Take exercise one hour a day, and you'll become than before.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthilyD. more healthily.-Lets go shopping at the new mall.-Why not shop online? It's and we can save money.A. expensiveB. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive.-How about the dishes?-Wonderful! Nothing tastes.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse. Mary, you sing the song beautifully today and I'm sure you can sing even after aweek's practice.A. beautifulB. more beautiful C. beautifullyD. more beautifully三、根据所给要求完成句子6 .She speaks more clearly than her sister.（改为一般疑问句）专题4形容词和副词的最高级一、单项选择.-A11 the scarves（围 i|J） are beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose.-Oh, look at this red one. I think it's of all.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful1 .-Who jumps in the sports team?-Li Ming does.D. highestand D. strongest and strongestA. highB. highlyC. higher.-These years our country is becoming.-So it is. We are proud of（为感到骄傲）it.A. strong and strong B. strongestC. strongerstronger3 .-I hear that the 5G phones work much.-Of course! We have had nearly 1.43 million 5G base stations（基站）and the Chinese mainland has become the single 5G market in the world.A. fast; largerB. fast; largestC. faster; larger D. faster; largest二、同义句转换1.1 think English is more difficult than any other subject.I think English is subject.1.5 he thinks John is the best actor.She thinks John is the other actors.7 .Anna studies harder than Grace and Gina.Anna studies of the three.8 .How do you like the talk show?此处是说，这些年我们国家正变得越来越强大。故选C.4 .D考查形容词和副词的比较等级。第一空处much修饰比较级，可排除A、B两项；又根据题 干的" in the world”可知第二空处应为最高级，故选D.5 .the most difficult.better than6 .the hardest.What;think of7 .funnier than any other专题5动词不定式作宾语一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.Mom wants(take) Bob to the zoo tomorrow morning.1 .Don't forget(bring) your textbooks(课本)to school tomorrow.2 .Tom chose not(see)the movie this Sunday.3 .You need(talk)the problem with your parents or your teachers.5.1 happen(know)the answer to your question.1.1 find it difficult(remember) the new words. Could you give me some advice?7 .Would do you like(watch) English programs on TV this evening?8 .They are our friends. When they are in trouble, we should try(help)them. 二、补全对话用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话(每个单词或短语限用一次)。find work out lose fly save come backDad: Do you know anything special about wild animals?Amy: Yes, Dad. For example, dolphins are clever. They can learn 9. easy maths problems.Dad: What do you know about bats?Amy: Bats can't see, but they can decide 10.the right way with the help of their mouths and ears.Dad: Did you know that bees never get 11.?Amy: Yes. Bees always remember 12.in the same way as they went.Dad: What do you know about squirrels?Amy: They always begin 13.some food before winter comes.Dad: Yes, but sometimes they forget where 14.the food they saved.【答案:l.to take2 .to bring.to see3 .to talk.to know4 .to remember.to watch5 .to help.to work outlO.to fly 1 l.lost 12.to come back 13.to save 14.to find专题6含be going to的一般将来时一、根据所给要求完成句子1.1 want to be a teacher when I grow up.（对画线部分提问）you to be when you grow up?2. David is going to play soccer this afternoon.（改为否定句） David to play soccer this afternoon.3. We're going to fly kites tomorrow morning.（改为般疑 I词句）to fly kites tomorrow morning?4. They have a soccer game every Saturday.（用 next Saturday 作状语改写句子）Theya soccer game next Saturday.5.1 plan to learn to play the guitar next week.（改为同义句）I learn to play the guitar next week.6.We are going to have a picnic to morrow .（对画线部分提问）you going toa picnic?二、语篇填空Hello, everyone. Pm Bob. Now let me tell you my dream job, I'm going to 7.an animal doctor because I like animals very much. 8.can I be a doctor for animals? First, I'm going to study hard at school. Then I'm 9. to a university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I'm going to find a job 10. a doctor in an animal hospital. After many years, Pm going to retire（退休）and go somewhere beautiful to build a biggarden. And I'm going to 11.（keep） many animals in the garden. Wow, how exciting! 【答案:1 .What do; want. isn't going2 .Are you going.are going to have3 .am going to6.When are; have7.be8.How9.goinglO.as11 .keep专题7 will的用法；more, less, fewer修饰名词一、单项选择L-You'd better take an umbrella. The weather forecast says it in the afternoon.-Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining.To keep healthy, you should eat junk food and vegetables.A. more; fewerB. less; fewerC. fewer; moreD. less; more.-students study at home in 2060?-Yes, I think they.A. Are; amB. Will; willC. Will; doD. Are; do.There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will havewill beB. is going to haveare going to be二、根据所给要求完成句子.There will be some flying cars in 100 years.（改为一般疑问句）there flying cars in 100 years?5 .The girl will finish her paper on time.（改为否定句）The girl her paper on time.6 .My sister will finish her college in a year.（对画线部分提问）will your sister finish her college?7 .Tom do the dishes today.（ffl next weekend 改写句子）Tom the dishes next weekend.8 .Theyll stay in the city for a week.（对画线部分提问）will they stay in the city?9 .The weather will be cloudy the day after tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）the weather the day after tomorrow?三、语篇填空Mary wants a robot. She believes if she has one, her study and life 11.be much easier. Because the robot will do a lot of things for her, First, it will help her study. She 12.have to go to school for classes. Then she can study at home and have 13.free time than before. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for her. That way, there will be 14.things for her mother to do and h