江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模模拟英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023年度江苏省泰州中学高三下学期一模模拟英语学科试卷（满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共20题;每题L5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?C. The seaside.C. She went to sleep late.C. Shopping for groceries.A. A railway station.B. A post office.2. What happened to the woman?A. She woke up late.B. She got to work late.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Baking cookies.B. Making a list.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad.B. Impressed.C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the man start his new job?C. Next month.C. He wants to congratulate her.C. D.C. During lunch hour.A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.7. Why is the man paying for the woman's lunch?A. She helped him a lot. B. It is his turn to pay.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is Anna's chemistry grade now?A. B.B. B+.9. When does Anna's study group meet?A. After school.B. On the weekends.10. Who is Anna speaking to?A. A study group member.B. Her teacher.C. Her father.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How old was Jonathan's mother when she started doing laundry?A. 8 years old.B. 10 years old.C. 16 years old.12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Warm.13. What is the “light" spin cycle used for?A. Jeans and towels.B. Most of Jonathan's clothes. C. Sheets and pillow cases.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which decorations are on the sofa?A. Recall.B. Suppose.C. Deny.D. Recommend.14. How is paragraph four developed?A. By setting assumptions.B. By presenting opinions.C. By giving explanations.D. By drawing conclusions.15. Which of the following correctly describes albino or leucistic birds?A. They have quite good hearing.B. They have completely red eyes.C. They have easily broken feathers.D. They have excellent hunting skills.【答案】12.C13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟类羽毛的颜色和鸟类体内所含黑色素的关系，并介绍了缺乏黑色 素所带来的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "Australia 飞 zebra finch （斑胸草雀）,for example, was so named because of the zebra-like black and white bars on its tail.（例如，澳大利亚的斑胸草雀因尾巴上有斑马般的黑白条纹而得 名。）”可知，澳大利亚的斑胸草雀因其尾部颜色和图案而得名。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句 u But look closer and we'll see that the quantity and design of these patterns varies between individuals4但仔细观察，我们会发现这些图案的数量和设计因个体而异。）”可知，此处是 指我们推断该物种的所有个体在相同的地方都有斑点和条纹，所以presume意为“推断”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段第二句 "Melanin （黑色素）is responsible for blacks and browns, and a lack of this pigment can cause a partial or total loss of an individual's dark patterning.（黑色素是造成黑色和棕色的原因，缺乏这种 色素会导致一个个体的黑色图案部分或全部丧失。）”是对第一句"Colouration and patterning in all animals is caused by a range of pigments （色素）.（所有动物的着色和图案都是由一系列色素引起的。）”的解释，最后 三句 "Both conditions are genetic and both can lead to a very similar physical appearance. Leucism, however, causes a lack of the pigment cells that produce melanin. But albinism causes the production of melanin pigment to be reduced or absent.（这两种情况都是遗传的，都可能导致非常相似的外表。然而，白色亚种会导致产生黑 色素的色素细胞的缺乏。但白化病会导致黑色素的产生减少或缺失。）”是对第三句"The two main terms that describe these abnormalities are albinism （白化病）and leucism （白色亚种）.（描述这些异常的两个主要术语 是白化病和（白色亚种。）”的解释。所以第四段通过作出解释来展开。故选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 "Because the lack of melanin reduces the strength and lastingness of the affected birds' feathers, making them more easily broken.（因为黑色素的缺乏降低了受影响鸟类羽毛的强度和持 久性，使它们更容易断裂。）”可知，白化或白色亚种鸟类的羽毛很容易折断。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Organize Your Digital FilesSearching fbr a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet ifs far from being a perfect system. Lately, it's been hit-or-miss for me. 16 I hope some of these tips will help you.Use "resources"，“in progress99,66finaF and “scrap“ folders for projects.There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive（使用简便的）is to have folders for stages of your project. 17The "resources" folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. 18 "Final." as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is done. "Scrap" is fbr anything you want to save from the project that doesn't belong in the “final“ folder.19It's near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg." So fbr photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 >01 （for the month）>2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, you can either browse your photos by year and month or search for folders that include "Mom”, "Dad'Anniversary”, or "LA.”Use tags.In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. 20 Say, for example, you want to see all of your photos fbr all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for “holidays." And then to naiTow down the results, you can search using the tag.A. With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.B. For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.C. This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.D. The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.E. "In progress is fbr the current working version or versions of the project.F. To find files more efficiently, Tve been rearranging my digital filing system.G. Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.【答案】16.F17. C 18.E19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何组织数字文件。【16题详解】根据 “ Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it9s far from being a perfect system. Lately, ifs been hit-or-miss for me.（在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要容 易得多，但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近，这对我来说是一触即发）”以及空后"Ihope some of these tips will help you.（我希望这些建议对你有所帮助）”可知，空处承上启下，表明作者对如何能够有效的找到 电脑上的文件做了一些操作。F项“为了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。”符 合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据 uThere are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive（使用简便的）is to have folders for stages of your project.（有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名，但最直观的方法之一是为 项目的各个阶段设置文件夹）”可知，空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处，为项目的各个阶段设置文件 夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C项“这样，您就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是 哪个。”符合语境。C项中的this way指代前文中的“one of the most intuitive这种最简便的方法之一。故选C。【18题详解】根据 "Use “resources", "in progress”, "final", and “scrap" folders for projects.（对项目使用“资源"、"进行 中”、“最终”和“废弃”文件夹）”以及第三段的内容可知，本段详细的介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序， The “resources“ fdlder和“Final,"之间是“in progress”。所以本空是对“in progress”这种文件夹的介绍。E项“进行中”文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据 "It's near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg." So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders fbr key events or categories, such as: 2021 >01 （for the month）>2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA.（当你有数千张照片都命名为 “20211108_0978234.jpg”时，几乎不可能很快找到一张照片。因此，对于照片，我喜欢为关键事件或类 别设置日期结构和文件夹，例如:2021 >01 （月份）>2021-01妈妈和爸爸50周年纪念洛杉矶）”可知， 本段讲述如何设置储存照片的文件夹。B项“对于照片，请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。”适合作本 段的标题。B项中的photos在下文中得到了复现。故选B。【20题详解】根据大标题 “Use tags.（使用标记）”以及 “In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, considertagging files.（除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外，还可以考虑标记文件）”可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A项”使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。”符合语境。A项中的Withtags和前文中的consider tagging files想呼应。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to 21 local children with after-school courses.Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas whoneed 22 to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes andthe 23 schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankledeep in 24 .That experience was a(n) 25 part of my life. 26 teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties.The experience of working at the 27 level also broadened my horizons and provided insights I could never have 28 in the college library.Nowadays, many college students are willing to 29 volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of 30 conditions after seeing adifferent China, a country in times of 31.Like me, most university students are their family's only child, and they have 32 met difficulties.As such, they have to 33 their living environment and the rural working by themselves.By 34 volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensibleand3521. A. equip22. A. approaches23. A. intense24. A. mud25. A. typical26. A. If27. A. senior28. A. discovered29. A. apply30. A. economicB. provideC. occupyB. solutionsB. flexibleB. waterB. challengingB. OnceB. internationalB. presentedB. addB. politicalC. commitmentC. newC. dustC. valuableC. WhileC. individualC. imaginedC. preferC. nationalD. botherD. accessD. looseD. sandD. interestingD. AfterD. grassrootsD. discussedD. contributeD. international31. A. evolution32. A. evolutionB. reformC. freedom33. A. rarely34. A. contribute to35. A. designing36. A. grateful【答案】21.B22. DB. constantlyB. attend toB. acceptingB. attractive23. A 24. AC. accidentallyC.react toC. undertakingC. enthusiastic25. C 26. C 27. DD. dangerD. personallyD. adapt toD. summarizingD. practical28. A 29. B 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在厦门农村提供课后课程的经历和感想。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2019年的暑假。我去厦门农村的一个小镇呆了两周，为当地的孩子们提供 课后课程。A. equip装备；B.provide提供；C.occupy占领；D. bother打扰。根据语境和后文“local children with after-school coursesn可知，作者为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然厦门是一个发达的城市，但在农村地区仍然有许多留守儿童需要参加暑期活 动。A. approaches方式，方法；B. solutions解决方案；C.commitment承诺，保证；D. access通道，入径， 获得的机会。根据语境和后文"to summer activities"可知，留守儿童需要参加暑期活动的机会。故选D项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里我克服了很多困难，包括蚊子和紧张的日程安排。A. intense紧张的； B. flexible 柔韧的；C. new 新的；D. loose 宽松的，疏松的。根据前文overcame many difficulties there,可知，困难包括紧张的日程安排。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还生平第一次体验到，在田地里种水稻，站在齐脚踝深的泥里。A.mud泥；B. water zK; C.dust灰尘；D. sand沙。根据常识和前文“planting rice in the fields”可知，作者站在泥里。故选 A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历是我人生中很宝贵的一部分。A. typical典型的；B. challenging具有 挑战性的；C. valuable有价值的，宝贵的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“6 teaching the students,we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties.n 等内容可知，作者认为那次经历非常宝贵。故选 C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在教导学生的同时，我们也在学习了如何克服困难的生活课程。A.If如果；B.Once一旦；C.While然而，在期间；D.After在之后。根据句意可知，后文"teaching the students和“receiving life lessons”之间是时间关系，教学相长，同时发生。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词（名词）词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无 法发现的见解。A. senior高级的；B.international国际的；C.individual个别的；D. grassroots草根，基层。根据前文 uthere are still many left-behind children in the rural areas?可知，作者是在基层工作。故选 D 项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见 解。A. discovered 发现；B. presented 授予；C. imagined 想象；D. discussed 讨论。根据语境和后文 “in the college library"可知，实践中得到的东西无法在图书馆发现。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多大学生都愿意在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。A. apply应用，申请;B. add 添力口； C. prefer 更喜欢；D. contribute 贡献。根据常识和后文"volunteer work to their graduation choices v 可知，是在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。故选B项。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解 国情。A. economic 经济的；B. political 政治的；C. national 国家的；D. international 国际的。根据后文“after seeing a different Chinav可知，此处指“中国国情”。故选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国 情。A. evolution 进化；B. reform 改革；C. freedom 自由；D. danger 危险。根据常识和前文 u a different China 可知，此处指“改革中的中国”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，大多数大学生都是家里唯一的孩子，他们很少遇到困难。A. rarely很 少地;B. constantly 不断地；C. accidentally 偶然地;D. personally 亲自地。根据前文“most university students are their family's only child”可知，他们生活条件优越，很少遇到困难。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他们必须自己适应自己的生活环境和农村工作。'contribute to贡献 给；B. attend to注意，致力于；C. react to对 有反应;D. adapt to适应。根据语境及后文“their living environment and the rural working v可知，他们必须适应生活和工作环境。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. designing 设计；B. accepting 接受；C. undertaking 承担；D. summarizing 总结。根据后文 “ volunteer work” 可知，是承担这项工作。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. grateful感激的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.enthusiastic热情的;D. practical实际的。基于前文的分析可知, 作者去农村做志愿工作，通过实践，发现许多图书馆里永远不会发现的东西。根据前文 uBy14 volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life” 可知，他们的思想变得更实际。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why true happiness isn't about being happy all the timeOver the past two decades, the positive psychology movement 36 (brighten) up psychological research with its science of happiness, human potential and flourishing. It argues that psychologists should investigate not only mental illness but also 37 makes life worth living.The founding father of positive psychology, Martin Seligman, describes happiness as experiencing frequent positive emotions, such as joy, excitement and satisfaction, 38 (combine) with deeper feelings of meaning and purpose. It implies a positive attitude in the present and an optimistic outlook for the future. Importantly, happiness experts have argued that happiness is not a stable, 39 (change) feature but something flexible 40 we can work on and ultimately strive towards.Recent research indicates that psychological 41 (flexible) is the key to greater happiness and well-being. For example, 42 (be) open to emotional experiences and the ability to tolerate periods of discomfort can allow us to move towards a richer, more meaningful existence. Studies have also demonstrated that the way we respond to the circumstances of our lives has 43 (influence) on our happiness than the events 44 (they). Experiencing stress, sadness and anxiety in the short term doesn't mean we can't be happy in the long term. Often when people have faced difficulty, illness or loss, they describe their lives as happier and more meaningful as a result.45 feeling happy, which is a temporary state, leading a happier life is about individual growth by finding meaning through the whole life. It is about accepting our humanity with all its ups and downs, enjoying the positive emotions, and making use of painful feelings in order to reach our full potential.【答案)36. has brightened37. what 38. combined39. unchangeable#unchangingthat 41. flexibility42. being 43. more influences# more influencethemselves44. Unlike【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了什么是积极心理学。幸福专家认为幸福是灵活的，我们可以为此努力，个人成长和接受人性是幸福生活的关键。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年中，积极心理学运动以其对幸福和人类潜力的科学研究为心理学研 究带来了光明。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语部分，根据时间状语“Over the p