2023届辽宁省瓦房店市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have doneHas John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he didWhat does PM 2. 5 mean?It's a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item1. 一Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile can't hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artiflcialC. compulsory D. conventional2. Do you ready for the spring outing?一No,I still have to buy some fruit.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothingJim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that3. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take afterHaving battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence4. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.with 6.（friend）.Social media are different from 7. （tradition） media. In the past, media were created in one place, 8 （normal） acompany. Then the company would send out the media, like newspapers and magazines, to consumers. But 9, social media, many individuals in different locations can create content. In addition, a few minutes are spent 10 （write） a twitter post today, while it would take many months to edit a magazine in the past.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分，When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man> Dressing in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating、She smiled at everyone that walked by、All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy、 Instead, he laughs it off when the mother made the apology to him、 "Never mind!” he said polite、 Seeing this, I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world、On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish and good luck to you!” 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China 编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。内容要点：1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；.为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议（至少两点）；2 .开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数；.不得出现真实姓名。注意:L词数100120；参考词汇：吐痰spit；刻画scratch；不文明行为immoral behaviorsDear editor,I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、C4、B5、A6、A7、A8、C9、D10、D11、C12、A13、A14、A15、D16、B17、A18、B19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、D3、C23、 My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant（犹豫的）to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. Shy is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane （习泳区） in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids' triathlon （三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she*d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to flnish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated （主宰）that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn't because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine. Shine on, sweet baby.5、Kelly is nervous when .A. boys are around her B. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her mom D. situations are new to her6、We can know from Paragraph 3.A. the race began in the early morningthe whole family gave Kelly supportB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceKelly prepared for her brother's birthday party7、Seeing Kelly's performance in the race, the author felt .A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasyC. worried and hesitant D. curious and concerned8、In the ending paragraphs the author "felt like I won that day” because Kelly .A. overcame the fear B. expressed love to herC won the gold medal D. took part in the sport24、 1、 D2、D3、B4、A25、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、A7、C8、B9、D10、B11、D12、B13、C14、D15、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. be usedto share3. wherewere4. friendstraditional5. normallywith6. writing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、black. M wm aUying with <black. M wm aUying with <k0rh bl a rrataiinmi. I nolarrd a tmina man h«-n I ImtiBgdiugping m hta trouem. dropHut I thoufl would 1MLe him annoTfd vith <hr boy. hwgd. be wtiiriiit M wWn ihe hufhfdmother aaadr 射* Krvcv aiad* he MidSeeing th". I A touched and ppcrciated theaapthkijwet第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29> Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation. 1 was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places. Some people spit at wherever they went; some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots, which did great damage to them.In my opinion, it's high time we should take action to help improve the situation. First, certain laws should be passed to ensure people won't damage the environment. Second, our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. Last but not least, we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did.Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother10. 一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been11. I've got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and ril do what I can.A. Don't mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure12. Im afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. held D. is to be held13. I think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereI called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn't.A. get throughB. go through.C live through D. look throughI like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taught D. have been taught14. Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsM are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisement D. amusement15. The stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A.beside whichB.for whichC.when D.which16. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA.give outB.give inC. give awayD. give off“Sorry to have broken your glass.- You didn't mean to, did you?A. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Don't say so17. I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （ 6 分） Teen Tour Camps at SummerCRock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus, California, United States Duration: 4 weeksFounded in 1989, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of God's Living Word. We focus our program on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions: CaribbeanRoad Town, TortolaDuration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-1 allow you to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton, South Carolina Duration: variableThe summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowerment.Berklee Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBoston, Massachusetts, United StatesDuration: 5 weeksBerklee9s Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. Ybu,ll enjoy access to Berklee,s state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by students from all over the world.1、Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?A The G2 Academy Golf Camp.B. Rock-N-Water Christian Camps.C. Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean.D. Bcrklee,s Aspire: Music Performance Intensive2、What is the primary focus for Berklee,s Aspire tour camp?A.Adventure.B.Sports.CMusic.D.Religion.3、What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?A.It offers scuba certifications.B.It is based on Christian principles.C.It requires no previous experience.D.It is intended for girls only.19. （8 分）Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn't only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.In short, we don't laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laughMany factors lead to people laughing.B. Funny things can make people laughLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians9 happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word "belittling" probably mean?A Annoy B. BlameC. Look down on D. Make up to23. （8 分）You know the saying "You're as young as you feel.H Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person's perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald（秃顶）at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. uWe believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes/9 the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attri