湖北省部分重点中学2022-2023年高一上学期期末联考试题.docx

湖北省部分重点中学2022-2023年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.答案是C.B.£9. 18 C. £9. 15.C. Nervous.C. By train.1. How does the man probably feel about camping in the forest?A. Frightened.B. Excited.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Buy a new phone.C. Call the man's friend.3. How does the man usually travel?A. By bus.B. By taxi.4. What time is it now?A. 5:30 p. m.B. 6:00 p. m.C. 6:30 p. m.5. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the woman probably miss her work?A. Her daughter was sick.Humour comes in many forms. The most obvious and traditional way we use humour is in jokes. 37 This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context for comic（喜 剧的）effect.Another way people can use humour is through telling a funny story. Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now. People also invent funny stories in order to make people laugh. The advantage of this is that the characters aren't real. 38Physical comedy usually divides opinions. For some, seeing someone fall down, whether it is planned or not, is one of the funniest things they can see. 39 Some types of humour can also be harmful if someone is not in the mood for being made fun of! People's senses of humour differ across the world, so what may be funny in your country might be incredibly harmful in another!40 The British, for instance, are famous for their humour in English. However, people learning a foreign language face much difficulty when it comes to being funny in a second language.A. Humour is just one of the ways.B. Everyone needs to laugh once in a while.C. Other forms of humour are word play and puns（双关语）.D. Therefore, you don't have to feel bad for laughing at them!E. People of all ages and cultures have a strong sense of humour.F. Most people know how to use some form of humour in their native languages.G. For others, finding physical humour and non-serious accidents funny seems cruel. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the 41 of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and 42 the same question. Without a second 43, the shopkeeperanswered, nBanana is $1 and apple is $3 per kilo. " Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in 44 The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and signaled（示意）him to wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left 45.After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, nIdidn't mean to 46 you. " He continued after a brief 47, "The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not 48 to take any help from anyone in our 49 -Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, 1 sell her fruits at the 50 price. This way, she won*t feel that she is being helpedand 51 on others. This is the only way I can extend(提供)my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales 52After he learned the story, tears 53 in the customers eyes. He hugged the shopkeeperand bought fruits without complaining or 54. More importantly; he left with a lesson learnedthat if you want to 55, you will always find a way and your own bless will come along.41. A. quality42. A. raised43. A. strength44. A. excitement45. A. nervously46. A. cheat47. A. check48. A. content49. A. neighborhood50. A. reasonable51. A. concentrating52. A. disappear53. A. dried up54. A. bargaining55. A. explore第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,B. varietyB. addressedB. requestBJoyB. peacefullyB. harmB. comparisonB. gratefulB. communityB. highB. dependingB. declineB. welled upB. arguingB. serve满分15分)C. priceC. examinedC. contactC. anxietyC. cheerfullyC. frightenC. stopC. excitedC. blockC. halfC. focusingC. increaseC. slowed downC. comparingC. helpD. tasteD. explainedD. thoughtD. shockD. hurriedlyD. ignoreD. preparationD.readyD. departmentD. minimumD. pressingD. startD. settled downD. balancingD. connect阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 195056(be)30today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number)are more striking22in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old)than before. This is 62 (particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child bom in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to fbcus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place)on longevity(长寿), It isn*t just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提 示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1 .你在俱乐部的经历和收获；2 你最喜欢的俱乐部的活动；3 .你对俱乐部的期待和祝福。 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear everyone,That's all. Thank you!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn wrapping paper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now we adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity（尊严）in front of the children.My wife, Brenda, and her family have a tradition of getting each other gag（恶作居lj）gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what form of embarrassment lies waiting for me under the thin borders of the wrapping paper.Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself with something while T was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standing directly in front of me.The excitement of the moment just beamed across her face. It was everything she could do to keep herself from helping me tear the paper from each present. Finally, I came to the last gift and with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over withjust let them have their laughand I tore the paper and there it was. a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling（咯 咯笑）to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face and blurted（月兑 而出）out, nA toy airplane? Are you kidding me?”Brenda gave me the look-that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the name tag before I opened the present to see who it was from. As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag（标 签），my heart sank（下沉）.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On the tag were the letters that read, nTo Dad, Love Christy Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up.【参考答案】听力：1-5 BCACC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 AABCB 阅读理解21-23 CDD 24-27 ABDC 28-31 BCCB 32-35 CAAD 36-40 ACDGF 完型填空41-45 CADDC 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 BCBAC 语法填空56. was 57. to increase 58. numbers 59. by60. compared61. older 62. particularly 63. a64. be placed 65. and应用文写作【参考范文】Dear everyone,Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of English club. I feel honored to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and interpersonally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best. Not only does it challenge me intellectually, but it also sharpens my debating skills.I hope more speech contests will be held in order that we can improve our English. May more students join our club.That's all. Thank you!读后续写：【参考范文】(-)On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”. Scarcely had I discovered the name when a sense of repentance surged through my body, not able to believe in my silly reaction. It was in a flash that Christy burst into tears since she must have thought the toy airplane could exert tremendous fascination on me. Accordingly, I was in a flurry to console the poor little creature, wrapping her in my arms, begging for her forgiveness. However, my awkward and unskillful parenting experience contributed to my failure in soothing her, which plunged me into deep anxiety.(88 字)Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I hiked her up onto my shoulders, and picked up the gift, trying to mimic the scene where she was on the plane. I ran around the living room, exclaiming, “Look, we are flying in the sky. " Not long after that, hearty laughter coming from my daughter filled the whole room. Eventually, my sinking and uneasy heart was replaced by a sigh of relief. Since then, the plane has become a strong loving bond linking my daughter with me. (79 字) (-)On the tag were the letters that read, nTo Dad, Love Christy”. I felt so agonized and regretful to see her joy replaced by a look of humiliation. She must be praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. However, it wasn't just any present-she knew I was fascinated with planes. I quickly knelt down and embraced Christy tightly, explaining “Sorry, my little thing. I had mistaken it fbr the gag gift.But it seemed nothing I said could remove the hurt in her heart. (76 words)Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I took that toy airplane in my hand and began making vivid airplane noises. I made the plane taxi onto the “runway"，and accelerated it. Soon it was in the air. Seeing my excitement when playing with the plane, Christy couldn't help joining me in the game. It wasn't long before she believed it was really a charming gift and a big smile spread over her face. Now, I keep the little plane as a reminder of my girfs love. (80 words) 【解析】B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是 由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后, 经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到 了自己久违的熟悉感。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了 我之夕卜的家 里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚 到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的少滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文"A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: ” Safe! Safe! Safe!”（几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时,我的朋友们敲着 他们的板子大声喊道:“做得好!做得好!做得好!）以及后文"And that's what mattered-landing tricks, being a good skater.（那才是真正重要的 滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板 玩家）”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe 是赞美的含义。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. nSafe, man. Safe. ”（我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢 地开始向我点头嗨，你好!可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的 回忆。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.（除了我之外的家里人者B很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天， 我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现）”以及文章第二段"Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skate boards left your head ringing . I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters.（泰晤士i可东段的南 岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋翁嗡作响。我喜欢那里。 我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友）”及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Td given it up.（我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板,但当地人远 不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了）”以及文章最后一段“When I returned to London in 2004 found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Fve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.（当我2004年回到伦敦时,我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那 里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天）”可知，作者起初 搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应 了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回 到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于 找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。 故选CoC篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着宠物的数量不断增加，对于动物美容师的需求 不断上升，并且介绍了 Katy Day从15岁开始从事这份职业，工作中带来的挑战和收入，以 及介绍了她从未尝试过的一种打扮创造性的打扮。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People in Asia care for tens of millions of pets, many of them small dogs. In the United States,89. 7 million dogs live with people. Pet ownership is on the rise, as are services to keep pets looking and feeling good.”（亚洲人饲养着数以千万计的宠物，其中许多是 小狗。在美国，8970万只狗与人生活在一起。宠物拥有量正在上升，保持宠物外观和感觉良 好的服务也在上升。）可知第一段主要告诉我们宠物服务需求量很大。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句"Groomers also deal with their own red spots and other skin conditions because their hands are in water often. Day says shampooing with a good quality product helps with these problems. ”（美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常 在水里。Day说，用优质产品洗头有助于解决这些问题。）,可知有关Katy Day,我们知道 她面临一些动物美容的问题。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"A good groomer also needs patience and a kind heart. ”（一个好 的动物美容师也需要耐心和善良的心），第四段前三句"When bathing dogs, groomers must lift dogs into and out of a bathtub. Most dogs struggle a little and large dogs are heavy and hard to lift. Groomers also deal with their own red spots and other skin conditions because their hands are in water often.”（给狗洗澡时，美容师必须把狗抬进和抬出浴缸。大多数狗都会挣扎，大狗很重， 很难抬起。美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在水里）和第四 段最后两句"The money is good, she says. She can make 1 ,500 dollars a week."（她说，薪水不 错。她一周能挣500美元），可知最能描述美容师的工作的是C选项（富有挑战性但收入丰 厚）。故选C。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段前三句"One kind of grooming that Day has never tried is creative grooming. In this kind of grooming, the animal is a canvas（画布）for artistic expression. The groomers make creative pictures in the animafs fur or make it look like a wild animal. "（Day从未尝试过的一种打扮是创造性的打扮。在这种修饰中，动物是艺术表现的画 布。美容师在动物的皮毛上制作创意图片，或者让它看起来像野生动物）和最后两句“In no way does creative grooming hurt the animal. Creative groomers are very particular about the products they use and the animals themselves enjoy all the careful treatment they receive. ”（仓造'性 的梳理绝不会伤害动物。有创意的美容师对他们使用的产品非常挑剔，而动物本身也享