2019-2020学年贵州省思南高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

思南20192020学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语科试题第一部分 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She is going out next week.B. She needs the car for her family.C. She invites the man to an outing.2. How does Jack feel these days?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Touched.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.4. What will the speakers probably do this weekend?A. See a movie.B. Buy a refrigerator.C. Eat out in town.5. When will the next train for Chicago leave?A. At 08:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:30.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的 时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。but you have to put something in it.”和这一段的内容可知，有了存钱罐，你可以慢慢 攒钱，买你想要的东西，当然，你必须得往里放钱。所以这里的something指的就是钱。故 选Ao【n题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，很久以前，还没有现在的银行的时候，人们在家里攒 钱，把一颗颗硬币放在一个用一种叫“pygg, ”橙色黏土制成的罐子里。当撒克逊人把代表粘 土的单词“pygg”读成“pug”时，这两个词最终变成了相同的发音，听起来像“pig”或 “Piggy”。随着这个词与橙色粘土的联系越来越少，而更多地与动物联系在一起，一位聪明 的陶工将一个pygg罐子做成了猪的形状，让孩子和大人都很高兴。存钱罐诞生了。后来慢慢 演变成了现在的存钱罐。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词 语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词 方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结 合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词意猜测题。根据所划单词的 最上面 “When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. ”以及 “Ah, but you have to put something in it.”和这一段的内容可知，有了存钱罐，你可以慢慢攒钱，买你想要的东西, 当然，你必须得往里放钱。所以这里的something指的就是钱。故选A。DThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉的）.Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus一until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after ing into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cardswith pictures of objects （a b, a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly（随意土也）on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.12. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby，s.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell13. Babies are sensitive to the change inA. the size of cardsA. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesthe shape of patternsD. the number of objects14. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies， interest.15. Where does this text probably e from?A. Science fiction.B. Children' s literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。章对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴 儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验.主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片黑点的数量来检验婴儿 对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变 得更加兴奋。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段文中的 She stares it carefully. Her gaze starts to lose its focus.可知，她仔细地盯着它，目光开始失去焦点。所以本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故第一 段所描述的实验主要是关于视觉的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝 视）starts to lose its focus一until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于 数量的变化比较敏感，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程 度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between sensesthree drumbeats than when they heard just two； likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对 于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C【15题详解】推理判断题。本文提到了 experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验, 来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告。故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy habits are important to all of us. Here are a few tips that can help you improve your healthy habits. pulsory breakfast. 16 There is a saying like our lifetime will be shorter when we don，t eat breakfast. Breakfast is important to keep a healthy and a problem-free stomach. Good sleep. A good sleep is necessary for a healthy body and mind. Good sleep not only means sleeping for a long time （8 hours preferably） but also sleeping with a peaceful mind. 1718 Water is the best medicine for most diseases. We need to drink a lot ofwater every day, almost 8 glasses every day. Water helps us keep our body clean and fit. Relationships. 19 This causes your mind and heart to be more fresh and peaceful. This in turn leads to a healthy life. Speak to your children or old people at least for an hour every day, which reduces （减轻）your burden （负担）greatly . Healthy relationships lead to a healthy life. 20 Take a good walk every day, which is a very good habit regardless of theage or gender （'性另ll）, Walking helps you keep your mind at peace and helps in keeping a healthy body.A. A peaceful sleep is important for a good healthy life.B. Drink lots of water.C. The first is to eat our breakfast every morning.D. These are very healthy habits for all.E. Spend at least half an hour for exercising each day.F. Always keep healthy relationships with other people.G. Take a good walk.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】健康习惯对我们很重要。本文介绍了如何培养健康的而生活习惯的方式。【16题详解】C考查上下文联系。根据段首句pulsory breakfast.（强制的早餐）可知，C项“第一是每 天早上都要吃早餐”承接上文意思。【17题详解】A考查上下文联系。根据上一句中but also sleeping with a peaceful mind可知，安稳的 睡眠对健康的生活很重要。选A项。【18题详解】B考查上下文联系。根据后文Water is the best medicine for most diseases.可知，这段 主要讲述了多喝水是有好处的，而选项B意为“多喝水”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】F考查上下文联系。根据本段的标题Relationships可知，本段是讲述人际关系的，而选项F 意为“总是保持健康的人际关系”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】G考查上下文联系。根据后文take a good walk every day可知，本段主要讲述要每天多走 路，而选项G意为“每天多散步”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 21 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 22 a driving offence（犯规）.Then one day she ne ar1y 23 her record. A police car 24her, and the policemen in it saw her 25 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 26 that she would be punished.27 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was28o 1 d to drive a car, and that the29 why she had not stopped atthe red30was most probably that her eyes hadbee weak 31 o 1 d age, so thatshe had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 32,Mrs. Jones opened the big handbagshe was33and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 34 a needle （If）with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 35 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 36 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 37 I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.，z The judge took the 38 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case（案 例） against Mrs. Jones was 39, and her record 40 unbroken.21.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.this22.A.aboutB.onC.toD.for23.A.keptB.wonC.missedD.lost24.A.watchedB.afterC.followedD.ran after25.A.passB.goC.pastD.rush26.A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps27.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.When28.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite29.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble30.A.lightB.lampC.signD.one31.A.withB.becauseC.forD.of32.A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling33.A.seeingB.gettingC.carryingD.bringing34.A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.chose35.A.almostB.hardlyC.successfullyD.successful36.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either37.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.job38.A.threadB.glassesC.needlesD.needle39.A.dismissedB.passedC.settledD.studied40.A.wasB.keptC.seemedD.remained【答案】21. C 22.D23. D 24. C25. A26. C 27. D28.C 29.B30. A 31. A32.B 33. C34. D35. C 36. A37. B38. D39.A40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了琼斯太太虽然年纪大了，但是还在开车，一直保持记录从没为 犯规被罚款，有一次差点丢了记录，但她还是包住了记录。【21题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她为这样的事实感到自豪一一在她70年驾驶生涯中，从未因驾驶违法而处罚。fact后接that,因为that引导的是一个同位语从句。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：她为这样的事实感到自豪一一在她70年驾驶生涯中，从未因驾驶违法而处 罚。for表示被惩罚的原因。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：后来有一天，她差点丢掉了自己的记录。A. kept保持；B. won赢得；C.missed错过；D. lost失去。她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯 了红灯。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：一辆警车跟在她后面。A. watched观看；B. after在之后；C.followed跟随；D. ran after追赶。警车跟在她后面，用followed,而watched不妥，因为主语是警 车，而不是人。ran after也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。句意:车里的警察看见她闯了红灯而没有停车。A. pass经过；B. go去；C. past 越过；D. rush匆忙。pass a red light,而用go则要说go byo故选A。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：看来她一定会受到惩罚。A. sure当然；B. indeed真正地；C. certain确 信；D. perhaps或许。用certain,不用sure,因为sure常用人作主语。故选C。【27题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当琼斯太太走到法官，他严肃地看着她。A. Before在-一之前；B. While 在-期间,尽管；C. Until直到-一为止；D.When当-一时候。此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：说她太老了，不能开车。A. so所以；B. very非常；C. too太；D. quite 很。这是tooto结构，表示太而不。故选C。29题详解】考查名词。句意：她没有在红灯前停车的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛随着年龄的增长而变弱 了。A. cause 原因；B. reason 理由；C. matter 事情；D. trouble 麻烦。reason 是说明 某事某现象的理由，而cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：她没有在红灯前停车的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛随着年龄的增长而变弱 T o A. light 灯，光线；B. lamp 灯；C. sign 迹象；D. one一。红灯，用 red light。故选 Ao【31题详解】考查介词。句意：她没有在红灯前停车的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛随着年龄的增长而变弱 了。with此处相当于because of o故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：法官说完之后。A. speaking说话；B. saying说；C.talking谈论；D.telling告诉。强调说话的内容用say,指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。故选B。【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：琼斯太太打开她携带的大手提包，拿出她的针线活。A. seeing看见；B. getting得到；C. carrying携带；D. bringing拿来。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用 carry,而bring则表示由远往近带来。故选Co【34题详解】考查动词。句意：一句话也没说，她选择了一根针眼非常小的针。A. took拿走；B. brought 拿来；C. picked挑选；D. chose选择。此处是挑了一根小眼的针,如用took, brought和 pick都要加up或out。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：当她成功地做了这件事后。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. successfully成功地；D. successful成功的。从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。故选C。36题详解】考查不定代词。句意：她又把线从针里拿出来，把针和线都递给法官。A. both两个都；B. all 全部；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者之一。指针和线两者，所以用both。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：现在轮到你了。A. time时间；B. turn转换；C. chance机会；I), job工 作。your turn表示该轮到你了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：法官拿起针，试着穿线。A. thread线；B. glasses杯子；C. needles针 线；I), needle针。为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要thread it。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：对琼斯太太违法记录被取消了，她的记录依然没有改变。A. dismissed开除;B. passed 经过；C. settled 解决；D. studied 学习。be dismissed 被取消了。故选 A。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：对琼斯太太违法记录被取消了，她 记录依然没有改变。A. was是；B. kept 保持；C. seemed似乎；D. remained逗留，使处于某种状态。remained表示过去是这样, 现在仍保持这一状态。seemed,语气不够肯定。kept此处应用was kepto故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 41(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 43 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat) ! She would not let any other pandas e near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy) that would try to eat the little forting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little forting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 48 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 49 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】41. is lovedrecently42. caring/carefulto eat 45. enemies46. When/Iffor48. its49. drove50. and【解析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根 据题意和介词by,故填is lovedo【42题详解】考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副 词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词ve:ry修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/carefulo【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰somethingo根据题意，故填to eat。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。【46题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填droveo【50题详解】考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌 以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 O，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。6. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. At the zoo.7. What does the woman ask her son to do?A. Prepare breakfast.B. Wash the dishes.C. Tidy up his room.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Who is Molly?A. A patient.B. A nurse.C. A mother.9. What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do?A. fort the baby.B. Wash the baby.C. Dress the baby.10. How is Doctor Laver towards Molly?A. Grateful. B. Generous. C. Encouraging.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Who is Janet?A. Don' s neighbour.B. Don' s assistant.C. Don' s mother.12. What happens to Don?A. He is ill.B. He gets lost.C. He misses a call.13. What will Professor Webster do for Don?A. Give the students some homework.B. Return the exam papers to students.C. Find someone else to teach the class.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she' s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, "I just want to earn some pocket mone