2022年初一英语语法期末复习常识.docx
2022年初一英语语法期末复习常识 1. many与much Many，much都意为很多， many + 可数名词，much + 不行数名词。 How many people are there at the meeting How much time has we left Many of the workers were at the meeting. Much of the time was spent on learning. 1.2 both, either, neither, all, any, none 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。 1)both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词运用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪慧。 2) both，either both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪慧。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪慧。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. (两岸) There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边) 路边长满了野花。 3) all (全部的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词运用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone.全部的花都谢了。 I dont like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜爱。 I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜爱。 留意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词;跟复数名词，用复数动词。 All of the students are there. 全部的学生都在那。 All (of) the milk is there. 全部的牛奶都在那。 1.3 anyone/any one;no one/none;every/each 1.anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。 11.0 few, little, a few, a little (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不行数名词 a few / a little 为确定含义，还有一点 few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends.他有几个挚友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有挚友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 典型例题: Although he s wealthy，he spends_ on clothes. A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few 答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不行数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含 义，因此应用little表示几乎不。 固定搭配: only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了很多书。 2.no one 和none a) none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独运用，只指人。 b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。 - Did any one call me up just now-刚才有人打电话给我吗 - No one. -没有。 3.every 和each 1)every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。 Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。 Each student may have one book.每个学生都可有一本书。 2)every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。 3)every 只作形容词，不行单独运用。each可作代词或形容词。 Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. 4)every不行以作状语，each可作状语。 5)every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等; each没有。 6)every 与not 连用，表示部分否定; each 和not连用表示全部否定。 Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚恳。 Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚恳。 第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页
