高中英语新人教版必修一同步话题作文词汇（共5个话题）.doc

高中英语必修一同步话题作文词汇一、青少年学校生活【词汇】fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍sigh_up_(for_sth.) 报名(参加课程)advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance n& vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进literature n.文学，文学作品responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n.责任；义务be_responsible_for 对负责【短语】1.work hard at.努力学习2.turn to the teachers for help向老师求助3.learn.by heart/keep.in mind记住4.take part in voluntary labor参加义务劳动5.be absorbed in/be buried in 专心于6.listen to the teachers attentively in class 上课认真听讲7.major in.主修 8.have lessons上课9.live up to ones hope 不辜负某人的期望10.prepare for/preview lessons预习功课11.take exercise 锻炼身体 12.take notes 做笔记13.be well prepared for the test 为考试做好准备14.after-school activities课外活动 15.the method of learning 学习方法16.increase the pleasure of life 增加生活乐趣17.review what you have learned 复习已学知识18.refer to the reference books 查阅参考书19.lose interest in 对.失去兴趣 20.broaden ones horizons开拓视野21.enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量 22.laya good foundation for为.打下良好的基础【句式】1.To everyones astonishment, he was admitted into Beijing University.令所有人吃惊的是，他被北京大学录取了。2.Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly carried out.一旦做出决定，就应当坚决执行。3.I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。4.It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。5.Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French fluently.他不但英语学得好，而且法语也讲得很流利。6.The students are expected to work hard and observe school rules and regulations.学校期望学生努力学习，遵守学校的规章制度。7.When you are faced with difficulty, never lose heart/give up.面临困难时，千万不要灰心。8.His effort of decades began to pay off.He came to be well-known for his teaching.他几十年的努力终于得到了回报他的教学开始使他有了名气。9.Not having had his homework finished, he didnt go out to play football.没有完成作业，他没出去踢足球。10.It was she who first introduced the pleasure of reading to me.是她第一次让我尝到了读书的乐趣。11.Working with teachers enables the students to learn a lot of knowledge.和老师们一起工作让学生学到了许多关于花卉的知识。12.Wherethere is a will, there is a way /you are never too old to learn / No pains, no gains有志者事竟成。/活到老学到老。 / 不劳无获。二、旅游【词汇】1.interesting adj.有趣的 2.attractive adj.吸引人的 fortable adj.舒适的 4.tired adj.疲倦的5.satisfied adj.感到满意的 6.satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的7.delighted/pleased adj.感到高兴的 8.impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9.popular adj. 受欢迎的 10.convenient adj.方便的11.modern adj.现代化的 12.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的13.tidy; clean adj.整洁的;干净的 14.local adj.当地的15.friendly adj.友好的 16.various adj.各种各样的17.famous/ well-known adj.著名的 18.beautiful adj.美丽的19.unforgettable adj.难忘的 20.rich adj.丰富的、富饶的、富有的21.breathtaking adj.惊人的、令人激动的 22.wonderful adj.精彩的、好极了【短语】1.entrance/admission ticket 门票 2.tour agency 旅行社3.natural scenery 天然景色 4.scenery sports/sites 景点5.places of interest 风景名胜 6.historic sites 历史古迹 7.cover an area of 有.面积 8.have a population of有.人口 9.be famous for 某地因.而闻名 10.be rich/wealthy in 盛产11.convenient transportation交通便利 12.leave a deep impression on 留下深刻印象 13.broaden ones horizons开阔视野 14.have fun / have a good time 过得愉快 【句子】1.Located in the northeast of China, Beijing, our capital city, is one of the largest cities in China. 北京位于中国的东北部，是中国最大的城市之一。2.In the past 30 years, great changes have taken place in Beijing, whose economy has beendeveloping rapidly.在过去的三十年，北京发生了巨大的变化，经济快速发展3.There are many famous places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the SummerPalace, the Forbidden City and so on.北京有很多的著名的名胜古迹，例如.长城， 颐和园，故宫等。4.Old buildings make Beijing one of the most popular cities to visit.古老的建筑使北京成为最受欢迎的适合参观的城市之一。5.You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.你还可以好好考察一下佛克里美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。6.If you want to have fun here, please keep the following advice in mind.如果你想在这里玩的愉快，请牢记以下建议。7.We can benefit a lot from travel.By traveling, we can broaden our horizon，relax ourselves, and do our work better.Meanwhile, We can know the custom and living habits of the local people.旅游有很多好处。通过旅游我们可以开阔视野，放松自己并且会把工作做得更好。同时我们会了解当地人的风俗和生活习惯。8.It may cause some traffic problems, such as , traffic jam or accidents, for more people usetheir personal cars during the journey.它可能会造成很多交通问题,如交通堵塞或交通事故，因为很多人用私家车。9.Some tourists drop litter here and there, which does harm to the environment.一些游客到处扔垃圾，这会对环境造成危害。10.With a history of more than 4000 years, Jinan is deeply affected by Confucianism and rich in tourist attractions.有4千多年的历史，济南深受孔夫子文化的影响并且有很多旅游景点。11.Traveling will arouse our love for life.It is a great chance to discover new things, to try different foods and enjoy the beauty of nature.旅游能激起人们对生活的热爱。它是一个很好的机会让你发现新事物，品尝不同的实物并且欣赏自然之美。三、运动和健康【词汇】21.exercise n 运动 2.diet n.饮食，日常饮食3.fat n.脂肪 4.deadly adj.致命的5.recover v.康复6.mineral n.矿物质7.calorie n.卡路里，热量 8.vegetable n.蔬菜9.overweight adj.超重的 10.junk food 垃圾食品11.examine v.检查 12.snacks n.零食13.unhealthy adj 不健康的 14.lifestyle n.生活方式15.harmful adj 有害的 16.balanced adj均衡的 17.regularly adv 有规律地 18.relief n.减轻;宽慰19.near-sighted/short-sighted 近视的20.green/organic food 绿色食物21.burden n/v 负担22.moreover adv.而且;另外23.damage n/v 伤害;损害 24.evidence n.证据;证明25.lack n/v 缺乏;不足26.energetic adj.精力旺盛的27.strengthen v.加强28.balance n/v 平衡29.poisonous adj.有毒的 30.muscle n.肌肉31.sick adj.恶心的 32.sub-healthy adj.亚健康的33.contain v.包含; 34.unsafe adj.不安全的35.fit adj.健康的 36.dizzy adj.头晕的37.abnormal adj.不正常的 39.chemical n.化学物质 40.addicted adj.有瘾的41.physically adj.身体上的47.refresh vt 使恢复; 消除疲劳48.mental adj.精神上的49.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的50.develop/form v.形成;养成51.jogging n.慢跑52.hiking n.徒步53.running n.跑步【短语】1.feel stressed/depressed 感到压力/沮丧 2.suffer from遭受，患上3.have a pain in.某处疼痛 3.relieve pressure 缓解压力4.put sb in a good mood 让某人有个好心情 5.have a good rest 好好休息6.relax oneself/feel relaxed 自我放松 7.lead to 导致 8.take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 9.Take exercise regularly有规律的锻炼10.in terms of 从方面讲 11.last but not least 最后但并非不重要12.be rich/low/high in.富含/含量高/低.13.become aware of 意识到14.be optimistic/ pessimistic about对乐观/悲观 15.do great harm to对有害16.keep physically and mentally healthy保持身心健康 17.at the risk of 冒险18.as far as sb be concerned 就而言 19.as for 至于；关于20.face difficulties with courage勇敢面对困难/挫折 21.whats more 而且22.take exercise regularly 定期做锻炼 23.build up/develop ones body增强体质24.be beneficial to 对.有益 25.put on/gain/lose weight 发福/减肥26.have a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡饮食 27.develop/form a habit of.养成.习惯28.get into a bad habit of 染上.坏习惯【句式】1.People are beginning to pay more attention to their health these days than ever before.现在人们开始比以往任何时候都更加注意自己的健康。2.Recently, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.最近，人们已经认识到保持健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。3.It is wise to keep a good diet.保持良好的饮食是明智的。4.As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 俗话说:“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”5.In no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.千万不要丧失信心，继续努力，你迟早会成功的。6.Sports play a very valuable role in our daily life.体育在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。7.To begin with, exercise is the most important factor.首先，锻炼是最重要的因素。8.Doing exercise can not only build peoples body but also relax themselves.做运动不仅可以锻炼身体，也可以放松自己。9.Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps us learn how to deal with stress, something that everyone must learn to face in life.参加体育活动很有趣，但并不总是很容易，所以它帮助我们学会如何处理压力，这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。3.Last but not the least, always keeping a good mood can make half the work with double results.最后,总是保持一个好心情可以使一半的处理结果的两倍。(事半功倍)11.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.我认为一个坚强的意志是必要的，如果我们想要保持健康。So if you keep those ways, you will be healthier and healthier.所以如果你保持这些方式，你会越来越健康。12.We must get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.我们必须改掉那些有害健康的坏习惯，比如喝酒和抽烟。13.If you really love life, follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle.如果你真的热爱生活，遵循这些建议，开始健康的生活方式。14.When it comes to health, everybody has his own way to keep healthy, doing exercise, keeping a balanced diet, etc.说到健康，每个人都有自己的方式来保持健康，锻炼身体，保持均衡的饮食等等。四、自然灾害【词汇】1.Environment n.环境2.powerful adj.强大的 3.protect vt.保护4.prevent vt 防止 5.decrease v.减少 6.damage n.损害7.destroy vt 毁灭 8.rescue vt 拯救9.spoil vt 破坏 10.construct vt 建设 11.beautify vt.美化 .12.earthquake n.地震 13.typhoon n.台风 14.erupt vt.爆发15.eruption n.爆发16.volcano n.火山 17.drought n.干旱18.catastrophe n.大灾难 19.disaster n.灾难20.shocking adj.震惊的 【句式】1.A terrible storm hit/struck., killing.一个可怕的地震发生在.杀死了.2.It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened.A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。3.With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。4.Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。6.The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。7.Human activity is an indispensable factor causing natural disasters.人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。8.In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, and new deserts.在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。9.The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。10.Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在越来越多的人意识到了灾难在很大程度上与我们人类的行为有关。五、语言习得【词汇】1.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的2.recite v.背诵3.ability n.能力,才能4.enrich v.使富足5.enlarge v.扩大，使增大6.improve v.改善，增进，提高 7.vocabulary n.词汇8.remember v.记得，记起9.intelligence n.智力，智能10.mistake n.错误11.interpret v.解释，翻译12.retell v.复述13.grammar n.语法 14.memorize v.记住，背熟，记忆 15.progress n.进步 16.master v.控制，精通17.effective adj.有效地18.conquer v.征服19.expand v.使膨胀，使扩张 20.gain v.获得21.attend English debates and speech contest 参加英语辩论赛和英语演讲比赛22.English newspaper and magazines 英语报纸和杂志23.spare no pains 不辞劳苦24.make conversations with sb 和某人交谈25.lack the confidence to do sth 缺乏信心做某事26 try/ attempt to do sth 努力做某事/试图做某事27.watch English movies and TV programs 看英文电影和电视节目28 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧29.talk with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事30.look up a word in a dictionary 在词典中31.review regularly 定期复习32.pay attention to 注意33.enhance your confidence 增强自信心34 lay emphasis on 强调，把重点放到35.insist on doing 坚持做某事36.take an interest in.对.感兴趣37.attach great importance to 十分重视38.take part in the English corner 参加英语角【句式】1.The more you read , the better your English will be.你读的越多，你的英语就会越好。2.Compared with other methods, this one is more practical.与其他方法相比，这种方法更实用。3.We should make it a rule to get up early and read English every morning.我们应该习惯于每天早上早起读英语4.Practice as often as possible, and you will make progress.尽可能经常练习，这样你就可以取得进步。5.I feel nervous when speaking in public; could you tell me how to build up my confidence in speaking English ?当在公共场合用英语表达时我就会感到紧张，你能告诉我如何建立自信吗？6.Hard as I have tried, I still find it difficult to speak English fluently.尽管我已经努力尝试我依然发现很难把英语讲的很流利7.Only in this way can I increase my vocabulary and stand out in the English contest.只有用这种方法我才能增加我的词汇量并在英语竞赛中有突出表现。8.Rome wasnt built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的。/ 伟业非一日之功。9.If you didnt take effective measures, you wouldnt get through the exam and that would ruin your college dream.如果你不能采取有效措施，你就很难通过考试，这样你的大学梦也就破灭了。10.To be a good learner, you must make full use of library books, newspapers and magazines.要想成为一个出色的英语学习者，你必须充分利用图书、报纸和杂志。11.When it comes to learning English well, you cannot just study the textbook.当说到学好英语的时候，你不能只学习课本。12.Whats more, there are many websites on the Internet in English that will help you enlarge your vocabulary and improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing.而且因特网上有很多的英语网页，它们可以帮助你扩大词汇量，提高你的听说读写能力。13.In my opinion, you should attach more importance to the radio and TV programs.在我看来，你应该更加重视听收音机和电视节目的作用。14.When learning a new English word, try to pronounce it according to its spelling and guess its meaning.当你学习一个新单词的时候，尽力根据它的拼写来拼读并猜测它的意思。15.Certainly, joining the English club at school is the best way to improve English.当然，参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法。