浙江高考英语七选五专项训练.docx

七选五Efficient ways to improve your speechFind it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public? Use more facial expressionsOne psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative. 2 People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.Get rid of your inner fear3 The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. The first is to admit it. Do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. This will help get the butterflies in formation and also keep your voice under control.Polish your voiceOur voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help.4Strengthen your memoryPsychologists tell us that most individuals don't use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. How to enhance the power of memory? First, have a burning desire to remember. Ifs difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so. 5 Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition, we learned many things in school by repetition.A. Step number two is concentration.B , A frown often brings the same thing in return.C. Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.D. Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.the anticipated benefit amount so that you can work that into any budget plans. And if possible, consider applying for new opportunities.A. It will allow you to increase your savings.B , They may not be aware of all that you've done.C. A layoff may come as a shock to any employer.D. While you plan for the best, prepare for the worst.E. Of course, these steps may not always prevent a layoff.F. One of the best ways to do that is by growing your skills.G. This may mean volunteering fbr tasks that others don't want to do.参考答案:1. CB2. GD3. A【导语I这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能够提高演讲能力的有效方法：使用更多的面部表情；摆脱内心的恐惧；改善说话的声音；加强记忆。1 .上文“Find it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public?（觉得在公共场合发表精彩演讲 很难吗？户引出话题“演讲很难”；同时结合后文的四个小标题“Use more facial expressions（使 用更多的面部表情）”、"Get rid of your inner fear（摆脱内心的恐惧）”、"Polish your voice（改善 说话的声音）”和“Strengthen your memory（加强记忆户可知，后文在讲述提高演讲的几种具体 方法，故此处空格的内容应起到承上启下的作用，C选项“Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.（以下是一些提高演讲水平的有效方法。）”符合语境。故选C。2 .由第二段的小标题“Use more facial expressions（使用更多的面部表情广、上文“A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative.（蕴含眼神的微笑非常具有交流性。）”和 后文“People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.（人们倾向于表达和你一样的表情，所以试着通过你的面部表情 来表达你对某个话题或想法的感觉。广可知，本段主要讲述面部表情在演讲中的重要性。B 选项“A frown often brings the same thing in return.（皱眉往往也会带来同样的回报。广中的“A frown”也是面部表情，并与上文的“A smile”相对应，符合语境。故选B。3 .由第三段的小标题“Get rid of your inner fear（摆脱内心的恐惧）"和后文“The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear.（处理它的 方法是让它为你工作，付诸行动，正如莎士比亚所说，行动可以治愈恐惧。广可知，此段主 要讲述如何摆脱内心的恐惧。G 选项"It's natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience.（当你出现在观众面前时，很自然会有一些紧张。）“中的tension就是后文中it所 指代的内容，与fear表达的意思一致，放在句首用于引出后文，符合语境。故选G。4 .由第四段小标题“Polish your voice（改善说话的声音）“和上文"Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people.（我们的声音是我们与人交流的主要工 具。）“与"Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help.（只 需大声给孩子读报纸、杂志或故事就可以了。）”可知I,本段主要讲的是如何改善说话的声音， D 选项"Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.（你的重点、停顿、速度甚至 音高都可以提高。广承接上文，表示通过前文的给孩子大声读报纸、讲故事等方式可以提高 说话的重点、停顿等，符合语境。故选D。5 .由第五段小标题“Strengthen your memory（加强记忆）"和上文“First, have a burning desire to remember. lt5s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.（首先，有一种强烈的记忆欲 望。如果没有记忆的欲望那回忆东西是很难的。户可知，本段主要讲述如何加强记忆，上文 中 的 First 表示第一点，又因后文“Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.（我 们的成功很大程度上取决于我们的专注能力。户与上文表述内容不一致，说明此处讲的是另 外一点，A选项“Step number two is concentration.（第二步就是专心致志。）”承接上文，Step number two是First的顺延，同时concentration又与后文中的concentrate相对应，符合语境。故选AoF4. DE5. GA【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育精神在于帮助年轻运动员享受竞争精神，处理逆 境，并给年轻运动员培养体育精神提出建议，为他们未来的生活做好准备。6. 根据上文“Sportsmanship isn't just about shaking hands after the game. If s about helping young athletes enjoy the spirit of competition, deal with adversity.（体育精神不仅仅是赛后握手。 这是关于帮助年轻运动员享受竞争精神，处理逆境广可知，此处阐述了体育精神的真正意义， 接下来应该是具体的建议，使运动员们能够领会体育精神。该小题位于第一段末，并且下文 就是给年轻运动员的具体建议。由此可知，F.Here are tips to young players, sportsmanship and prepare them for their future life.（以下是关于年轻球员体育精神的建议，为他们的未来生活做 好准备）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。7. 根据上文“Character is a word that gets used often, but its true meaning may be hard to explain to a young mind.（性格是一个经常被使用的词，但它的真正含义可能很难向年轻人解释户可知, 性格的真正含义很难向年轻人解释，该空需要对这个词进行解释。由此可知，D. Ifs ultimately a choice to hold oneself to a higher standard.（最终这是一种让自己达到更高标准的选择）就是 对性格的解释，并且与下一句中的raising standards（提高标准）意义一致，符合语境。故选D 项。8. 根据上文“One way to teach the idea of sportsmanship is to let the athlete know that they should do their personal best and to treat teammates and opponents in the same fashion they wish to be treated.（教授体育精神的一种方法是让运动员知道他们应该尽自己最大的努力，并以自 己希望被对待的方式对待队友和对手）''及下一句"It also helps them off the field as well.（这对 彳也们在场夕卜也有帮助）“可知，E.This age-old idea will help them become a respected competitor.（这种古老的观念将帮助他们成为一个受人尊敬的竞争者）能够承上启下，符合语 境。其中"This age-old idea” 指第一句中的“the idea of sportsmanship"； "will help them ”与下 一句中的“also helps them.”呼应。故选E项。9. 根据上文"It's important to the young athlete to understand that for as many victories as they hope to have, they must face losing if they,re going to play their sport. An effective method is to have a young athlete pick out well-known popular athletes, particularly in their sport or sports of interest, and look up their statistics4对年轻运动员来说，重要的是要明白,即使他们希望获得 多少胜利，如果他们要参加这项运动，他们必须面对失败。一个有效的方法是让一个年轻的 运动员挑选出知名的受欢迎的运动员，特别是在他们感兴趣的项目中，然后查阅他们的统计 数据）”可知，本段在讲年轻运动员要明白，失败是不可避免的，要正视失败。由此可知，G. Knowing professional athletes have faced defeat can teach the young competitor to face loss graciously知道职业运动员曾面临失败可以教会年轻的运动员优雅地面对失败）能够承接上 文，符合语境。通过查看数据，知道那些杰出专业运动员也曾面对失败，可以教会年轻的运 动员优雅地面对比赛输赢。故选G项。10. 根据下文“This one little thing can do wonders in reminding the athlete not to take anything too seriously and to have fun doing what they have chosen to participate in.（这一件小事可以提醒 运动员不要把任何事情看得太严肃，要做自己选择参与的事情，并从中获得乐趣广可知，本 段在讲运动也可以很快乐，不应只是苦练。由此可知，A. Sports are designed to be enjoyable.（运 动的目的就是让人愉快）作为段首主题句能够启领下文。故选A项。11. BF12. DA13. G【导语】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。作者通过小时候一次戏剧表演中成功扮演了一个小角 色的经历告诉我们生活中每个孩子都有机会取得成功。11. 根据空格前的句子力 desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom,s girlfriend.（我非常想扮演贝基这个角色，她是汤姆的女朋友户可知，作者非常想扮演贝 基这个角色，但是根据空格后的句子“For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn't carry a tune in a bucket. I also didn't have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.（首先，贝基要唱很多次独唱，而我却不会唱歌。我也没有像赢得这个角色的 漂亮的琳达赖特那样有长长的金色卷发）”可知，因为作者自身的条件，她演贝基这个角色是 不可能的。由空格前后的内容可知，空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，所以B项“It was not to be.（这是不可能的）”符合题意。故选B项。12. 根据空格后的句子“Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat "That's what I say99 throughout the play.（沃森小姐在舞台上有好儿场戏，在整出戏中她都要重复说哪 就是我说的和卜文"Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat “That's what I say,9 throughout the play.（沃森小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在整个剧中都要重复“我就是 这么说的"）“可知，作者虽然扮演的是个小角色，但是，作者认为对她来说是好事，因为她 只需要说一句台词“那就是我说的所以F项“There was an advantage, in my opinion, though不过，在我看来，这还是有好处的广符合题意，空格后的句子是对空格处句子的解 释。故选F项。13. 根据空格前的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with 'That's what I say? I hadn't known that she or I could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along.（想象一下,每当我插口将说我 就是这么说的时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她或者我 可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要广可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受 欢迎、很成功。所以D项“My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.（我的沃森小姐很受欢迎）”符 合题意。故选D项。14. 由空格前的句子“Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dirt.（在戏居U中，台上和后台的每个人都是必 不可少的。如果没有每个人都各司其职，这出戏就会枯燥乏味广可知，作者认为在戏剧中， 台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。而根据空格后的句子“If everyone9s a star then nothing gets done. Ifs all noise and chaos.（如果每个人都是明星，那么什么都做不了。到处都是噪音和 混乱户可知，作者把演戏和生活联系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星。所以，空格处 的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“So it is in life.（在生活中也是如此）”符合题意。故 选A项。15. 由第四段的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with 'That's what I say/ I hadn't known that she or I could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along.（想象一下，每当我插嘴说我就是这 么说的'时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她或者我可以 很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要广可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、 很成功。再由空格前的句子“And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be.（所以我认为所有的孩子都应该 有机会扮演沃森小姐，成为一个他们不知道自己想成为的人）”可知，作者认为所有的孩子都 应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，也就是说所有的孩子都有机会成功。所以G项力would hope all children could be a hit in life.（我希望所有的孩子都能在生活中成功）”符合题意。故选G项。16. AF17. CG18. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了塑料的优点以及存在的问题。16. 根据上文“Around the world, people are realizing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have become increasingly dependent on plastic. Ws easy to understand why: it's cheap to produce, light - therefore easy and cheap to transport 一 and incredibly strong and durable.（在世界各地，人们正在意识到塑料垃圾造成的严重问题。在过 去的65年里，我们越来越依赖塑料。原因很容易理解：它的生产成本低，重量轻因此 运输容易和便宜而且难以置信的坚固和耐用户可知，上文提到了塑料的优点，后文则说 明了塑料带来的问题，可知本句与上文构成转折，故A选项“但也正是这些优点让它如此有 害”符合语境，故选A。17. 根据上文“One popular solution to the problem is to prohibit single use plastics. In the British supermarkets, shoppers are encouraged to make more environmentally-friendly choices in packing and transporting their food.（一个流行的解决方案是禁止使用一次性塑料。在英国的超市里， 消费者被鼓励在包装和运输食品时做出更环保的选择）”以及后文“Some governments have even promised to ban the use of single-use plastic altogether by the not-too-distant future.（一些政府甚至承诺在不久的将来全面禁止使用一次性塑料厂可知，此处讲述禁止使用一次性塑料的 措施，F 项“Bans on single-use plastic items like drinking straws are also coming into place.（对吸 管等一次性塑料物品的禁令也将出台。广符合语境，故选F。18. 根据上文“However, such plans may not be beneficial to eliminate （消除）the use of single-use plastic altogether然而，这些计划可能无助于完全消除一次性塑料的使用）''以及后文“This is not just because of its low cost. It's also because infection and cross-contamination （交叉感染） are minimized. Plastic packaging is also crucial in the food industry. It ensures that food is safe for consumers.（这不仅仅是因为它的低成本。这也是因为感染和交叉污染被最小化了。塑料包装 在食品工业中也至关重要。它确保食品对消费者是安全的）”可知，后文提到了感染和交叉污 染被最小化，可见塑料在医药中也有重要作用，故C选项“一次性塑料发挥重要作用的领域 之一是医药”符合语境，故选C。19. 根据上文“Another issue is that alternative materials to plastic are often more environmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper bags, for example.（另一个问题是，塑料的替代材料往往比塑料 对环境的危害更大。以纸袋为例）“以及后文"The process requires cutting trees, the emission of greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste. Even more pollution is created when paper bags break down.（这一过程需要砍伐树木、排放温室气体和产生有毒化学废物。 当纸袋损坏时，会产生更多的污染厂可知，本句是在说明纸袋替代塑料所存在的问题，讲述 原因，故G选项“根据一项研究，它们在生产时需要的能量是塑料袋的四倍。”符合语境， 介绍纸袋对环境危害更大的原因，与下文是并列关系。故选G。20. 根据上文“Clearly there is a need to reduce plastic waste and its impact on the environment显然，有必要减少塑料垃圾及其对环境的影响）“以及后文“Industries that rely on single-use plastics fbr people's health and safety must be considered. Moreover, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmental impact.（必须考虑至lj为人 们的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。止匕外，必须严格评估替代材料对环境的影响广 可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出一味地禁止塑料不是最好的选择，因为必须考虑到为人们 的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。故D选项“然而，简单地禁止一次性使用可能不是 最好的选择”符合语境，故选D。21. DB22. FG23. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了孩子在青春发育过程中的变化及其实质，父母 和孩子之间出现的常见问题和应对措施，并指出处理不当可能带来的危害和不良后果。21. 根据上文“Adolescence is a crucial period when the subject experiences a process of growth, the development of his own personality, and the discovery of himself.（青春期是主体成长、发展 自身个性、发现自我的一个关键时期广结合下文描述父母对待孩子青春期的表现，推知空处 应引出话题。D选项“但是父母如何看待孩子表现出来的独立性?”符合上下文语境，故选Do 22. 根据上文“They are often upset when their children praise the homes of their friends and regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture, and often are foolish enough to let the adolescents see they are annoyed.（当他们的孩子称赞他们朋友的家时，他们常常感到不 安，认为这是在诋毁他们自己的烹饪、清洁或家具，而且常常愚蠢地让孩子看到他们的烦恼广 和下文“Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour on the part of the adults deeply shocks the adolescents, and makes them resolve that in future they will not talk to their parents about anything private.（大人的这种丧失尊严和孩子气的行为使青少年深感震惊，并使他们下 定决心以后不再和父母谈论任何私事）“可知，上下文都陈述了父母不适当的反映。由此推知， 空处话题和上下文一致。B选项“他们甚至会指责他们不忠或说一些恶意的话”符合文意， even 表明和上文的递进关系，下文的"Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour 指代空处内容。故选B。23. 根据上文“Most children have such a high ideal of their parents, unless the parents themselves have been unsatisfactory,（大多数孩子对父母的理想如此高，除非父母本身不令人满意）”推知， 下文应陈述这种高期待带来的后果，并且构成suchthat固定句型，F选项“以至于它几乎 经不起现实的评估”符合语境，紧密承接上文，故选F。24. 根据上文“If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that（如果父母对青少年的这种反应有所准备，并意识到这是一种迹象厂可知，that引导同位 语从句对sign进行解释说明，因此空处是对sign的解释；结合下文“they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.（他们就不会 受到如此大的伤害，因此也就不会因为怨恨和抗拒而把孩子推向对立面）“推知，这种迹象就 是孩子们正在发展观察和判断能力。而正是这些观察和判断力让父母对孩子产生怨恨和抗拒。 G选项“孩子正在发展有价值的观察和判断能力”符合题意，是对sign的解释。故选G。25. . 根据上文“Victorian parents believed that they kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian（专制的）attitude; in fact they did nothing of the kind, but children were then too cowed to let them know how they really felt（维多利亚时代的父母认为，他们靠一种毫 无道理的权威态度来维护自己的尊严；事实上，他们什么也没做，但孩子们被吓得不敢让父 母知道自己的真实感受厂和while可知，前后形成对比。A选项”在当代社会，我们倾向于走 向另一个极端”符合上下文两个时期的对比关系，符合文意，故选A。26. DG27. BA28. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高记忆力。26. 上文“Everyone forgets things occasionally.（每个人者会偶尔健忘。）”说明每个人都会偶尔 健忘，选项D“不过，记忆力丧失是不可轻视的。”承接上文，转折语义，虽然每个人都会偶 尔健忘，但是，记忆力丧失是要重视的，弓I出下文“Consider the following ways to sharpen your memory.（考虑以下方法来提高你的记忆力。）介绍提高记忆力的方法。故选D项。27. 小标题“Include physical activity in your daily routine.（在日常生活中增添体育活动。）” 和上文“For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic（有氧的）activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging-preferably spread throughout the week.（对于大多数健康的成年人，美国卫生与公众服务部建议每周至少进行150分钟的适度 有氧运动，比如快走，或者每周进行75分钟的剧烈有氧运动，比如慢跑，最好在一周内分 散进行。户说明本段通过具体措施，建议生活中应增添体育运动，选项G“如果你没有时间 进行全面锻炼，每天挤出几个10分钟的散步。”承接上文，介绍如果时间不允许，怎样进行 体育锻炼。故选G项。28. 小标题“Stay mentally active.（保持思维活跃。）“上文“Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stim