高考英语七选五专项训练.docx

七选五A curtain call is a series of bows and applause usually held at the end of a live performance. 1 Curtain calls can sometimes become encores （再唱， 再演的呼声）,where extra material is performed at the request of the audience.2 Ensemble （合唱团）members, dancers and ensemble actors will bow first, featured roles will follow and the stars of the show will bow last. Usually the curtain call is concluded by a company-wide bow, often including recognition to the band. In traditional staging, after the company-wide bow, the stage curtain will be lowered and raised again if applause continues.The general rule of taking a bow suggests that shorter is better. 3 These longer curtain calls may include speeches and individual thank-yous. The director or the producer of the event is often invited onstage to share in the final curtain call, and sometimes presented with gifts from the cast.Normally, when an actor is performing, he/she will avoid talking directly to the audience and acknowledging their presence. Even when they look off-stage, they do not look directly at the audience. Yet, during the curtain call, actors are free to be themselves. 4.Nothing ruins a good show like an excessively long curtain call. If the show consists of six or fewer actors, it's fine for everyone to take an individual bow. But in performance with medium to large casts, the curtain call includes groups of actors based on the size of their role. The group of actors don't need to run, but they do need to be quick. 5 Then they'll make way fbr the next group of performers.A. They'll discuss the creative process.B. They should bow and acknowledge the audience.C. A curtain call is usually practiced for a long time.D. They can show their genuine feelings to the audience.E. For large shows, curtain calls are done in order of role size.F. But some will feature extended curtain calls in the final performance.G. This allows audiences to give recognition to performers for their work.things. 50 And investigating different occupations and sectors encourages them to become more curious about their future goals.A. Success doesn't happen by chance.B. In fact, it's never too early to start career planning.C. Limiting yourself to one career is not a good choice.D. They are bound to land in the desired industry finally.E. Most people blame others if they fail in their life or in their career.F. High schoolers are often asked what they wish to do when growing up.G. High school students should look into what they want to achieve in their career.参考答案:1. GE2. FD3. B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍谢幕以及谢幕的一些规则。1. 上文“A curtain call is a series of bows and applause usually held at the end of a liveperformance.（谢幕通常是在现场表演结束时所进行的一系列鞠躬和掌声。户介绍了什么是谢幕以及谢幕的形式；G 选项“This allows audiences to give recognition to performers for their work.（这使得观众可以表达对表演者工作的认可。广承接上文说明谢幕的意义，选项中的代 词“This”指代上文的“A curtain call”，选项中的“audiences”与下文"Curtain calls can sometimes become encores（再唱, 再演的呼声），where extra material is performed at the request of the audience.（谢幕有时会变成加演，根据观众的要求表演额外的内容。y中的“the audience”一 致；由此可知，G选项符合语境，故选G。2. 设空处位于段首，为此段的主旨句；由下文“Ensemble（合唱团）members, dancers and ensemble actors will bow first, featured roles will follow and the stars of the show will bow last. Usually the curtain call is concluded by a company-wide bow, often including recognition to the band. In traditional staging, after the company-wide bow, the stage curtain will be lowered and raised again if applause continues合唱团成员、舞蹈演员和合奏演员将首先鞠躬，主演将紧 随其后，演出的明星将最后鞠躬。通常，谢幕会以全体演出人员的鞠躬结束，通常包括对乐 队的认可。在传统的舞台上，在全体演出人员鞠躬后，如果掌声持续，舞台幕布将再次放下 并升起。）”可知此段主要介绍演出人员谢幕的顺序;E选项“For large shows, curtain calls are done in order of role size .（对于大型演出，谢幕是按角色大小的顺序完成的。户与下文表述的 内容一致，能够概括此段主旨。故选E。3. 上文“The general rule of taking a bow suggests that shorter is better.（鞠躬的一般规贝【J表明越 短越好。）”说明谢幕一般是越短越好；F 选项“But some will feature extended curtain calls in the final performance.（但是有些会在最后一次演出时延长谢幕时间。户承接上文，介绍与上文相 反的情况，有些谢幕时间会延长，选项中的“extended curtain calls”与上文“shorter”相对应； 下文“These longer curtain calls may include speeches and individual thank-yous. The director or the producer of the event is often invited onstage to share in the final curtain call, and sometimes presented with gifts from the cast.（这些较长的谢幕可能包括演讲和个人致谢。活动的导演或制 片人经常被邀请上台参加最后的谢幕，有时还会收到演职人员的礼物。户详细介绍了较长时 间的谢幕可能包含的内容,文中的“These longer curtain calls”指代选项中的“extended curtain calls”。故选 F。4. 上文“Normally, when an actor is performing, he/she will avoid talking directly to the audience and acknowledging their presence. Even when they look off-stage, they do not look directly at the audience. Yet, during the curtain call, actors are free to be themselves.（通常，当一个演员在表演 时，他/她会避免直接与观众交谈，忽视他们的存在。即使他们看向台下，也不会直视观众。 然而，在谢幕时，演员可以自由地做自己。户介绍了演员在演出时与谢幕时的不同之处；D 选项“They can show their genuine feelings to the audience他们可以向观众展示他们的真实感 情。广承接上文介绍谢幕时演员的状态，选项中“they”指代上文的“actors”，选项中的“show their genuine feelings”与上文中的“are free to be themselves”表达的意思一致，所以D选项符 合语境。故选D。5. 上文“But in performance with medium to large casts, the curtain call includes groups of actors based on the size of their role. The group of actors don't need to run, but they do need to be quick. （但在中、大型演员阵容的演出中，根据角色的大小，由不同的演员组队谢幕。这群演员不 需要跑，但他们需要速度快。厂介绍了中、大型演出阵容会按组快速谢幕；B选项“They should bow and acknowledge the audience.（他们应该向观众鞠躬致谢。）”承接上文说明演员们上台后 紧接着的动作:鞠躬致谢；选项中的“they”指代上文的“The group of actors"；下文"Then they'll make way for the next group of performers.（然后他们会给下一组表演者让路。）”承接上文说明 演员们谢幕的动作流程：上台鞠躬致谢让位置给下一组。故选B。6. GE7. CA8. D【导语本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要学习更好的交际技能的三种迹象。6. 根据前句“People are taught how to speak, but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won't always lead to being understood or understanding others.（人们被教导如 何说话，但好的句子结构与大量的词汇并不总能实现交际。）”可知，会说话不等于好的交际。 所以选择项 G"Eflective communication requires much more than being able to speak.（有效的交 际需要的不仅仅是会讲话。广符合上下文语境。故选G。7. 根据前句“The first step is to realize you, re having communication issues.（首先你要意识到你 有交际方面的问题。户可知，先找到交际方面的问题，然后学会用更有成效的方法进行交际， 前后两句是顺接关系。所以选择项E"Then, you can learn how to communicate in a more productive way.（然后你才能学会用更有成效的方法进行交际。户符合上下文语境。故选E。8. 根据前句"If this is happening, it means you don't yet have the skills to resolve conflicts.（如果 发生了这种情况，这意味着你还不具备解决冲突的技能。广和后句“The fight may end, but it，s only a matter of time before you argue about the same thing again.（争吵可能会结束，但你们再次 为同样的事情争吵只是时间问题。广可知，这里需要一个过渡句，陈述问题没有解决的情形。 所以选择项 C"If you can* resolve issues, they will continue to show up.（如果没有解决问题，它 们会再次出现。广符合上下文语境。故选C。9. 这里需要一个主题句。根据下文"You don" want to fight so you try not to bring up subjects that lead only to pain and disconnection. The problem is that avoiding them leads to pain and disconnection anyway. Unless you learn how to have hard conversations productively, you will get more and more disconnected until your relationship is in danger of ending.（你不想吵架，所以尽 量不提那些只会导致痛苦和疏远的话题。问题是，避免它们会导致痛苦和疏离。除非你学会 如何有效地进行艰难的对话，否则你会变得越来越疏远，直到你们的关系有结束的危险。y 可知，本段主要介绍交际要避免的话题。所以选择项A“You avoid discussing certain topics.（你 避免讨论某些话题。广符合上下文语境。故选A。10. 根据后文“To be heard, your partner will need to learn how to listen. For you, to be able to hear your partner, you will need to do the same.（想要被倾听，你的伴侣需要学会如何倾听。对 你来说，为了能听到你的伴侣，你也需要这样做。户可知，良好的交际需要诉说和倾听。所 以选择项 D“This requires more than just speaking to your partner or vice versa.（这要求你不仅 仅要向你的伙伴诉说，反之亦然。广符合上下文语境。故选D。11. FD12. AE13. C【导语这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在度假时更好地保护环境的几条建议。11. 根据空前“While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide, one of the gasses responsible for global warming, planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel.（虽然大多数交通工具都会产生导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，但由 于飞机飞行了大量的英里数，因此会产生大量的碳足迹。）和空后“There's so much to see and do in the UK yet most of us overlook the endless possibilities.（英国有那么多可看可做的事情， 但我们大多数人都忽视了无限的可能性。）可知，空处谈论的是建议大家选择不要坐飞机出 行，结合选项可知，选项 F. So why not skip flying in favor of a holiday closer to home?（所以, 为什么不放弃飞机旅行，选择离家近一点的假期呢?）这一句承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。12. 根据空后“All of their bottles, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizers, are now made from recycled plastic that can be re-purposed again and again so no new plastic is produced. And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic-free packaging.（他们所有的瓶子, 从洗发水、护发素到沐浴露和润肤霜，现在都是由回收塑料制成的，这些塑料可以一次又一 次地重复使用，所以不会产生新的塑料。他们标志性的香皂现在也采用无塑料包装。）可知， 空处谈论的是环保产品；选项 D. Take environmentally-friendly beauty and bathing products with you.（随身携带环保美容沐浴产品）符合题意，下文their指代选项中的products。故选D 项。13. 空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gasses 一 think about the water thafs wasted, all the bathroom products thrown out half used and all the buffet food that goes uneaten. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. Camping and a home stay where you live with a family in their own home are two of the best options.（酒店是温室气体的巨大制造者想想那些被浪费掉的水，那些被浪费 掉一半的浴室用品，还有那些没有被吃掉的自助餐。所以选择一个环保的住处。露营和民宿 是两个最好的选择，在那里你和一家人住在自己的家里。）”可知，本段主要讲述选择一个环 保的住处；根据选项可知b选项A. Think about green accommodation （考虑住在环保的住处。） 能概括本段大意，符合题意。故选A项。14. 根据上文“But if you insist on staying in the hotel, pick one made from sustainable materials. （但如果你坚持住酒店，那就选择一家由可持续材料制成的酒店）可知，选项承接上文说明要住在环保的酒店内，选项E“住在使用新能源的酒店里也是可以接受的”切题。故选E项。15. 根据空后“Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isn't just thrown in the bin headed for landfill.（避免任何塑料制品，如果是塑料制品，确保它是100%可回收的，并确保你的朋友 会喜欢你送他们的任何东西，这样它们就不会被直接扔进垃圾箱,然后被扔进垃圾填埋场。） 可知，空处谈论的是如何选择礼物；根据选项可知，选项C. But make sure you choose items carefully.（但一定要仔细挑选。）与下文描述一致，符合题意。故选C项。16. FD17. EG18. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育精神在于帮助年轻运动员享受竞争精神，处理逆 境，并给年轻运动员培养体育精神提出建议，为他们未来的生活做好准备。16. 根据上文“Sportsmanship isn't just about shaking hands after the game. Ifs about helping young athletes enjoy the spirit of competition, deal with adversity.（体育精神不仅仅是赛后握手。 这是关于帮助年轻运动员享受竞争精神，处理逆境）”可知，此处阐述了体育精神的真正意义, 接下来应该是具体的建议，使运动员们能够领会体育精神。该小题位于第一段末，并且下文 就是给年轻运动员的具体建议。由此可知，F.Here are tips to young players5 sportsmanship and prepare them for their future life.（以下是关于年轻球员体育精神的建议，为他们的未来生活做 好准备）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。17. 根据上文“Character is a word that gets used often, but its true meaning may be hard to explain to a young mind.（性格是一个经常被使用的词，但它的真正含义可能很难向年轻人解 释广可知，性格的真正含义很难向年轻人解释，该空需要对这个词进行解释。由此可知，D. It's ultimately a choice to hold oneself to a higher standard .（最终这是一种让自己达到更高标准 的选择）就是对性格的解释，并且与下一句中的raising standards（提高标准）意义一致，符合语 境。故选D项。18. 根据上文“One way to teach the idea of sportsmanship is to let the athlete know that they should do their personal best and to treat teammates and opponents in the same fashion they wish to be treated.（教授体育精神的一种方法是让运动员知道他们应该尽自己最大的努力，并以自 己希望被对待的方式对待队友和对手）”及下一句"It also helps them off the field as well.（这对 他们在场外也有帮助）''可知，E.This age-old idea will help them become a respected competitor.（这种古老的观念将帮助他们成为一个受人尊敬的竞争者）能够承上启下，符合语 境。其中“This age-old idea”指第一句中的“the idea of sportsmanship； "will help them''与下 一句中的"also helps them.呼应。故选E项。19. 根据上文"It's important to the young athlete to understand that for as many victories as they hope to have, they must face losing if they're going to play their sport. An effective method is to have a young athlete pick out well-known popular athletes, particularly in their sport or sports of interest, and look up their statistics.（对年轻运动员来说，重要的是要明白,即使他们希望获得 多少胜利，如果他们要参加这项运动，他们必须面对失败。一个有效的方法是让一个年轻的 运动员挑选出知名的受欢迎的运动员，特别是在他们感兴趣的项目中，然后查阅他们的统计 数据广可知，本段在讲年轻运动员要明白，失败是不可避免的，要正视失败。由此可知，G. Knowing professional athletes have faced defeat can teach the young competitor to face loss graciously.（知道职业运动员曾面临失败可以教会年轻的运动员优雅地面对失败）能够承接上 文，符合语境。通过查看数据，知道那些杰出专业运动员也曾面对失败，可以教会年轻的运 动员优雅地面对比赛输赢。故选G项。20. 根据下文“This one little thing can do wonders in reminding the athlete not to take anything too seriously and to have fun doing what they have chosen to participate in.（这件小事可 以提醒 运动员不要把任何事情看得太严肃，要做自己选择参与的事情，并从中获得乐趣）”可知，本 段在讲运动也可以很快乐，不应只是苦练。由此可知，A. Sports are designed to be enjoyable.（运 动的目的就是让人愉快）作为段首主题句能够启领下文。故选A项。21. GB22. CD23. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条离开你的舒适区的方法。21. 上文“Challenge yourself in small ways every day.（每天从一些小的方面挑战自己。厂提至U 了从小事挑战自己，G选项中“tiny actions”是关键词，与上文的“small ways”相呼应，构成顺 承关系，所以G选项“通过采取微小的行动，寻找走出舒适区的方法”符合语境。故选G项。22. 下文“If you always go to the same coffee shop each morning, try the other one across the street instead. Changing up your routine helps bring new experiences into your life.（如果你每天 早上都去同一家咖啡店，那就去街对面的那家吧。改变你的日常习惯会给你的生活带来新的 体验。厂提到了改变你的日常习惯，B选项中“Change”是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所 以B选项“改变你平时的习惯，把它混在一起"符合语境。故选B项。23. 上文“To answer all your questions, go online and read about it.（要回答你所有的问题，请上 网阅读相关书籍。户提到了上网阅读书籍，C选项中“less lost”是关键词，与上文构成因果关 系，所以c选项“这会让你感觉不那么迷茫”是上网阅读书籍的结果，符合语境。故选C项。24. 下文“If you're feeling frightened by the challenge you've picked, make it a multi-step process that will let you slowly climb that mountain.（如果你对你所选择的挑战感到害怕，那就把它变 成一个多步骤的过程，让你慢慢地爬上这座山。厂提到了把挑战变成多步骤的过程，所以D 选项“你不需要一次完成所有的活动”能引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。25. . 下文“You start in the shallow end and work your way to the deepest part of the pool with time!（你从浅的一端开始，随着时间的推移，你的方式到池的最深的部分！户提到了水池，A 选项中“swim”是关键词，与下文的“pool”相呼应，所以A选项“把它想象成学习游泳”符合语 境。故选A项。26. FD27. GA28. C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍3条可以帮助实现人生目标的方法。26. 根据下文“Put your goals in writing."（把你的目标写下来。PLearn what you need to learnT（学习你需要学习的东西。）可知，下文介绍的是实现人生目标的一些方法。选项F“以 下是你可以采取的一些方法来开始实现你的目标”和下文意思一致。故选F。27. 根据上文“Put your goals in writing."（把你的目标写下来。）可知，这一段主要介绍把目标 写下来的重要性和做法。选项D“写下目标可以防止你的目标模糊不清”和上文意思一致。故 选D。28. 根据下文“and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic."（问 问自己，你是否真的愿意并且能够做必要的事情。与其制定不切实际的计划，不如调整你的 目标或时间表。）可知，这里是建议制定计划时要考虑好需要的时间和精力。选项G“想想需 要多少时间和精力”和下文意思一致。故选G。29. 根据下文“Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal."（找 个你有共同目标的人、同事或朋友。）可知，这里建议和别人一起努力实现目标。选项A“寻 求他人的帮助”和下文意思一致。故选A。30. 根据下文“or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you."（或者和你一起戒 烟，或者和你分享健康的食物。）可知，这里列举的是可以和别人一起做的事情。选项C“找 人和你一起去健身房”和下文意思一致。故选C。31. EA32. CF33. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。感恩与幸福之间有着明确的关系，本文讲述的是感恩对幸福的 积极影响和如何在日常生活中培养感恩根据空前“There is a definite link between gratitude and happiness.（感恩和幸福之间有明确 的联系。广可知，此处讲述的是感恩与幸福之间的关系，E项“Choosing to be thankful may well be an accessible way to boost your happiness.（选择感恩很可能是提高幸福感的一种便捷方式。）” 明确了这种关系，点明感恩可以提升幸福感，是对上文的观点作进一步的说明，符合语境。 故选E项。31. 根据空前“When people are thankful and are happy with things as they are, their physical health reflects that.（当人们心存感激并对现状感到满意时，他们的身体健康反映了这一点。厂 可知，此处讲述的是感恩对身体健康的影响，A选项“They're more likely to exercise, eat better, and take care of their health.（他们更有可能锻炼，吃得更好，能照顾好自己的健康。）”具体阐 述了心存感激并对现状感到满意的人如何更好地管理自己的健康的，上下文语意连贯。故选 A项。32. 根据空后“It increases self-confidence, enhances positive emotions and makes us more optimistic.（它增加了自信心，增强了积极的情绪，使我们更加乐观。广可知，此处的自信， 情绪以及乐观均属于感恩对人的心理方面的影响，C项中“Gratitude has u strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well.（感恩对心理健康也有很强的积极影响。）”讲的是感 恩对人心理健康的积极影响，符合语境，as well意为“也”，是解题的关键信息。故选C项。33. 根据空前段落中"Some people have been told by their specialists they c