2022届湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体高三上学期期中联考英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

湖湘教育三新探索协作体2021年11月期中联考试卷高三英语（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9. 18. C. £9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the man think of the price of the car?A. Too high. B. Quite normal. C. Really low.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Ask the man to give her a lift.B. Share a taxi with the man.C. Go to the man's house.3. How long did the power cut last?A. 18 minutes. B. 33 minutes. C. 51 minutes.4. How has the weather been ?A. Windy and cold. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and rainy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The food they like. B. Fried chicken. C. Seafood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。last year completed the first public presentation of what it claims is the world's first fully autonomous, long-distance heavy-haul rail network.Oil rigs have been on the automation march for most of the past decade. Remote control rooms can manage everything from drilling to mining. The safety advantage of having fewer people on rigs is obvious, especially during a pandemic. Benefits to the bottom line are just as clear. Equinor, the Statoil of Norway, says the move added more than $212m to earnings within a year of its rig going digital. The biggest savings come from shrunken payrolls. Robots are set to replace humans in a range of physically tough, repetitive jobs, from order picking in warehouses to lifting the old and weak.Up to 800m jobs could be lost across industries to automation by 2030, McKinney Global Institute estimated in 2017. The UK's Office for National Statistics calculates 1.5 m English jobs are easily influenced by partial or full automation. It has even built an online program to tell workers how at risk they are. The victory of humans over robots at Walmart is likely to be a temporary one. Businesses that automate are still safer investments than ones that do not.12. The example of Walmart in Para. 1 is intended to.A. illustrate the victory of humans over robotsset the tune that robots cannot replace humans at workB. show the difficulty of applying robots in the workplaceserve as an opposing example that introduces the topic13. According to the passage, the advantages of automation in the oil industry include. improving workers* health statusbeing able to cover all kinds of jobs lowering the risk of spreading diseasesraising earnings by reducing wage costsA.B.C.D.The author is most likely to agree that.A. using robots to replace human workers is temporarythere is a promising future for automation in businessesB. humans should be aware of the risk of uncontrollable machineryit is a good idea for people to invest in the oil industry 15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Distant control of machinery is increasingly used to replace human.B. Robots are relatively cheap compared to human workers.C. Automation in industries becomes a trend with various benefits.D. Robots will replace low level skill jobs in the future.【答案】12.D13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。作者就关于机器人能否替代人类劳动力阐述了自己的观点，并持有乐观的态 度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句 u Walmart has given up a five-year effort to introduce stock-checking robots to its stores. Staff, who evidently do the job better, can breathe a sigh of relief.（沃尔玛放弃了 在其门店引入库存盘 点机器人的五年努力。显然工作做得更好的员工可以松一口气了）”及该段最后一句"Distant control of machinery is increasingly common in the collection of natural resources, reducing labor costs and improving safety in extreme environments.（在收集自然资源、降低劳动力成本和提高极端环境下的安全性方面，机械的远程控制 越来越普遍）”可知，作者通过沃尔玛放弃使用清点库存的机器人的例子，继而引出虽然沃尔玛停止使用机 器人，但总体上看使用机器人是大势所趋的观点，即，作者运用它作为反面例子引出这个话题。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"The safety advantage of having fewer people on rigs is obvious, especiallyduringapandemic.（钻井平台上人员较少的安全优势显而易见，尤其是在大流行期间）”及“Equinor, the Statoil of Norway, says the move added more than $212m to earnings within a year of its rig going digital. The biggest savings come from shrunken payrolls.（挪威国家石油公司Equinor表示，在钻机数字化的一年内，此举 为公司带来了超过2.12亿美元的收益。最大的储蓄来自缩减的工资）”可知，石油行业自动化的优势包括 降低疾病传播风险和通过降低工资成本提高收入。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句 "Robots are set to replace humans in a range of physically tough, repetitive jobs, from order picking in warehouses to lifting the old and weak.（机器人将取代人类从事一系列体力 繁重、重复性的工作，从仓库的订单采摘到扶老人和弱者）”及最后一段关键句"Businesses that automate are still safer investments than ones that do not.（自动化业务仍然比不自动化的业务更安全）”并结合上文内容可 知，作者认为自动化在商业领域前景广阔。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句 "Oil rigs have been on the automation march for most of the past decade. Remote control rooms can manage everything from drilling to mining.（在过去十年的大部分时间里， 石油钻井平台一直处于自动化进程中。远程控制室可以管理从钻井到采矿的一切）” ；“The safety advantage of having fewer people on rigs is obvious, especially during a pandemic.（钻井平台上人员较少的安全优势显而易见，尤其是在大流行期间）”及“The biggest savings come from shrunken payrolls.（最大的储蓄来自缩减的工资）”并结合全文内容可知，作者认为工业自动化成为了一种趋势，会带来各种好处。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I spent my most influential 10 months of my life as a junior. 16. There I attended a localpoorly-equipped school. Every day, I struggled to fit in the new social environment, but still experienced so many blows. I suffered from racial differences Besides the heavily polluted air sometimes almost choked me to death.17. However, I was convinced that I could challenge myself and make a difference.During the summer vacation I decided to be a volunteer at an Easter Seals camp where people with special needs required assistance because of disabilities and improved their ability to do things on their own. 18 but the most rewarding. T felt relieved that with my help altogether more than 950campers gained independence.I often watched dozens of abandoned animals starve on the streets. I felt sad for homeless dogs and wanted to help them all. Over the course of ten months, I provided about 50 wandering animals with food, water, and even medical care with money fro m my pocket and found homes for 20 -30 dogs! 19.As the new school year began, our department had a renovation （番型新）.I offered to help clean up all the unwanted books. Instead of recycling hundreds of those books, I convinced the department that the books could serve a higher purpose which in the end benefited the schools in Arizona.20. It made me become a person with love, patience, appreciation, determination, and above allenthusiasm. I trust that it is through enthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can occur.A. The dogs were lucky to surviveI had to cope with social conflicts as wellB. The disabled people were hard to helpIt was the most tiring job I'd ever experiencedC. The 10-month experience in Arizona transformed me greatlyI learned a simple act contributed to a big influence on the poor animalsD. I left my comfortable and familiar home to have an unusual adventure in Arizona【答案】16.G17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者离开舒适而熟悉的家乡前往异地生活，从开始的不适应，到挑战自 我，慢慢融入当地生活，到志愿参加帮助残疾人献爱心活动和关爱流浪动物的经历，让他变得有爱心、耐 心、懂得感恩、有决心以及对生活有激情。【16题详解】根据前句"I spent my most influential 10 months of my life as a junior.（我一生中最有影响力的10个月是在大 三度过的）”可知，接下来应该讲述到那儿的具体经历。所以选择项G "I left my comfortable and familiar home to have an unusual adventure in Arizona（我离开了我舒适熟悉的家，去亚利桑那州进行一次不寻常的冒险。）” 符合上下文语境。尤其后句的There正好指代前面的地点in Arizona。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文 “Every day, I struggled to fit in the new social environment, but still experienced so many blows. I suffered from racial differences Besides the heavily polluted air sometimes almost choked me to death.（每一天， 我都在努力适应新的社会环境，但还是经历了很多打击。我受到种族差异的折磨，而且污染严重的空气有 时几乎把我窒息而死。）”及下文具体讲述三个方面的受挫可知，除了要承受种族差异，忍受严重空气污 染外，作者还需应对各种社会冲突。所以选择项B “I had to cope with social conflicts as well （我还得处理社 会冲突。）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】不艮据前句 u During the summer vacation I decided to be a volunteer at an Easter Seals camp where people with special needs required assistance because of disabilities and improved their ability to do things on their own.（在暑 假期间，我决定成为复活节海豹营的一名志愿者，在那里，有特殊需要的人需要帮助，因为残疾和提高他 们自己的能力。”'可知，作者做这个工作肯定很辛苦，很费力，需要耐心。所以选择项D “Itwasthemost tiringjob Fd ever experienced （这是我经历过的最累人的工作）”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】本段讲述的是作者关爱流浪动物的爱心之举。根据前句"Over the course of ten months, I provided about 50 wandering animals with food, water, and even medical care with money fro m my pocket and found homes for 20 -30dogs!（在10个月的时间里，我用自己口袋里的钱为大约50只流浪动物提供了食物、水，甚至医疗服务, 并为20-30只狗找到了家!）”可知，作者简单行为给无家可归的流浪动物带来巨大的影响。所以选择项F “I learned a simple act contributed to a big influence on the poor animals （我学到了一个对可怜的动物产生巨大影响 的简单行为。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据后句 “It made me become a person with love, patience, appreciation, determination, and above all enthusiasm.（它使我成为一个有爱心、有耐心、有欣赏力、有决心，尤其是热情的人。”'可知，10个月的经历让作者 变得有耐心、懂得感恩、有决心，最重要的是，有激情。作者相信拥有了对生活的激情、想法以及把这一 切付诸行动，就会发生变化。所以选择项 E “The 10-month experience in Arizona transformed me greatly （iS3E 利桑那州10个月的经历让我改变了很多。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。When people find out my son Sam is a competitive mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are "math people'1. The answer is definitely not. But sometimes I 21 I was a math person so I could help him or at least give him better advice.Ninth grade was 22 for Sam. He left the world of middle school math, where he was kind of a big fish, and started swimming with the high school kids. To 23 a competition, he took multiple practice tests, which he didn't do as well as he had hoped. Ultimately, he was 24 by a math camp he*d applied to. He looked somewhat depressed and 25, murmuring to me, nI just feel like the whole year has been a waste.I may not know a lot about math, but I know how Sam feels. As a writer, how many days even months have I “26” writing the same scene over and over again? Writing a 27 sometimes feels like two stepsforward, one step back. 28 I gradually learn to face and accept the repetition in writing. Whatever the29, enjoying the process is enough for me.“You may currently be 30 and frustrated with your failure, but it's not going to stay like this forever, that is, unless you don*t accept or do nothing to change it, I said.He seemed to have understood a little, but shrugged, I feel like everyone else did better than me." I walked up to him and 31 him on the shoulder affectionately. "Ifs normal that we can*t 32 the outcome and devoting time and energy to something with no guarantee of its success is risky and terrifying. nI was trying to teach Sam something that had taken me a lifetime to learn ： how to 33 difficulty, disappointment and rejection, how to commit yourself to something because it's worth your while, not because you're certain you'll 34, Advanced mathematics, a novel-maybe they are not that different 35.And you don't need to be a math person to know that.21.A.thinkB.wishC.claimD.admit22.A.smoothB.toughC.fascinatingD.normal23.A.fight forB.search forC.prepare forD.allow for24.A.acceptedB.rejectedC.convincedD.estimated25.A.disappointedB.boredC.awkwardD.confused26.A.contributedB.paidC.employedD.wasted27.A.poemB.songC.commentD.novel28.A.InsteadB.ButC.ThusD.And29.A.resultB.conditionC.benefitD.expense30.A.insistingB.attemptingC.strugglingD.proving31.A.shookB.pattedC.struckD.grasped32.A.controlB.offerC.searchD.challenge33.A.give awayB.make upC.push throughD.put out34.A.failB.occupyC.changeD.succeed35.A.after allB.in allC.above allD.of all【答案】21. B 22. B23. C 24. B25. A26. D 27. D28. B29. A 30. C 31.B32. A 33. C34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述儿子学奥数和自己写作过程中遇到的挫折经历，告诫 儿子和所有人只要我们敢于面对挫折和失败，乐观看待结果，虽然失败，享受整个过程也是在进步，历练 也是值得的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有时候我希望我是一个数学高手，这样我就可以帮助他，或者至少给他更 好的建议。A. think 认为；B. wish 希望；C. claim 声称；D. admit 承认。由上文的“The answer is definitely not” 可知，我是一个数学高手只是我的希望，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九年级对山姆来说很艰难。A. smooth平滑的；B.tough艰难的；C. fascinating 迷人的；D. normal 正常的。由后文的 “where he was kind of a big fish, and started swimming with the high school kids"可知，九年级的功课对山姆来说很难，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了准备一场比赛，他参加了多次练习题，但成绩并没有他希望 那么好。A. fight for为而战；B. search for寻找；C. prepare for为做准备；D. allow for考虑到；使成为可能；。由uhe took multiple practice tests,可知，他参加了多次练习题是为了准备一场比赛，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他申请的一个数学夏令营拒绝了他。A. accepted接受；B. rejected拒绝； C. convinced 使相信；D. estimated 估计。由后文的 “He looked somewhat depressed v可知,他是被拒绝了, 故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来有点沮丧和失望，小声对我说:“我只是觉得这一整年都是浪费。A. disappointed失望的；B. bored无聊的；C.awkward尴尬的;D.confused困惑的。由“depressed”和上文的 "he wasby”可知，他被拒绝后是感到沮丧和失望，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，有多少天甚至几个月我“浪费”了一遍又一遍地写同样的场景?A. contributed 贡献；B. paid 支付；C. employed 雇佣；D. wasted 浪费。由"writing the same scene over and over again”可知，我一遍又一遍地写同样的场景，这在作者看来是一种浪费，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写小说有时感觉像是进了两步，退了一步。A. poem诗歌；B. song歌曲；C. comment 评论；D. novel小说。由上文的“writing the same scene”可知，我是写小说,故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐学会了面对和接受写作中的重复。A. Instead相反；B.But但是；C. Thus 因此;D. And 和。由上文的 ufeels like two steps forward, one step back,和后文的 gradually learn to face and accept the repetition in writing ”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是“但是"，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论结果如何，享受过程对我来说就足够了。A. result结果；B.condition条件；C.benefit好处；D.expense花销。由后文的“enjoying the process”可知，句子表示“无论结果如何，享受 过程对我来说就足够了"，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可能正在为失败而挣扎和沮丧，但它不会永远这样，除非你不接受或不做任 何事来改变它，"我说。A. insisting坚持；B.attempting企图;C.struggling挣扎;D. proving证明。由后文 的"frustrated with your failure"可知，句子表示“你可能正在为失败而挣扎和沮丧”，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走向他，亲切地拍了拍他的肩膀。A. shook摇晃；B. patted拍；C.struck敲打；D. grasped抓住。由“on the shoulder”可知，我是拍了拍他的肩膀，表示安慰，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法控制结果，这很正常，把时间和精力花在没有成功保证的事情上是危 险和可怕的。A. control 控制；B. offer 提供；C. search 搜索；D. challenge 挑战。由后文的"with no guarantee of its success"可知，我们不能保证我们会成功，也就是我们无法控制结果，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我试着教山姆一些我花了一生时间才学会的东西:如何克服困难、失望和拒 绝，如何投身于某件事，因为它值得你去做，而不是因为你确定你会成功。A. give away赠送；B. make up 组成；C.push through排除困难办好某事；D. put out扑灭。由后文的“difficulty”可知，此处表示“排除困 难”，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着教山姆一些我花了一生时间才学会的东西:如何克服困难、失望和拒绝， 如何投身于某件事，因为它值得你去做，而不是因为你确定你会成功。A. fail失败；B. occupy占据；C. change 改变；D. succeed成功。由上文的“no guarantee of its success”可知，此处表示“投身于某件事，因为它值 得你去做，而不是因为你确定你会成功”，故选D。【35题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：高等数学，一本小说也许它们并没有那么不同。A. after all毕竟；B. in all总共；C. above all毕竟；D.of共在所有当中。由uthey are not that differentv可知,句子表示“毕竟，高等数学和一本小说并没有那么不一样"，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A study by Cambridge University has found that extending classroom time may only give limited gains to pupils36 lost learning during lockdowns. It indicated that, rather than adding extra classroom time, "schools may find 37