2020年职称英语理工类（A级）模拟试卷五,职称英语(理工类),职称英语.pdf
2020年职称英语理工类（A级）模拟试卷五,职称英语（理工类）,职称英语第 1题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项T h e c ountr y i s a b und a nt i n na tur a l r e s our c e s.A.r i c hB.c ol or f ulC.m ys te r i ouD.s c a r c e正确答案：A,第 2题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项T h e d e nti s t h a s d e c i d e d to e xtr a c t your b a d tooth.A.ta k e outB.r e p a i rC.p ul lD.d i g正确答案：A,第 3题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项The confident candidate is surely to win the election.A.self-employedB.self-assuredC.self-importantD.self-centered正确答案：B,第 4 题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项These programs are of immense value to pregnant women.A.naturalB.tinyC.fatalD.enormous正确答案：D,第 5 题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Your suitcase is rather heavy,what have you got in it?A.portableB.tangibleC.weightyD.dumb正确答案：C,第6题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项S h e a c h i e ve d s uc c e s s wi th d i l i g e nc e.A.r e a c h e dB.r e a p e dC.a tta i ne dD.took正确答案：C,第7题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Y ou wi l l i ns ul t h e r i f you d ont g o to h e r p a r ty.A.h ur tB.h um i l i a teC.e s te e mD.e s c or t正确答案：B,第8题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项T h ous a nd s of p e op l e p e r i s h e d i n th e e a r th q ua k e.A.s c a tte r e dB.f l oa te dC.s uf f e r e dD.d i e d正确答案:D,第9题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Y ou s h oul d h a ve b l e nd e d th e b utte r wi th th e s ug a r th or oug h l yb e f or e you h e a te d th e m.A.s p r e a dB.m i xe dC.b e a teD.c ove r e d正确答案：B,第1 0题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题词汇选项M os t e c onom i s ts a g r e e th a t na ti ons g a i n b y tr a d i ng wi th onea noth e r.A.r e l yB.wor kC.p r oveD.p r of i t正确答案：D,第H题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项T h e d i r e c tor p r op os e d th a t we s h oul d s top th e m e e ti ng.A.s ta te dB.d e c l a r e dC.s ug g e s te dD.a nnounc e d正确答案：C,第1 2题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题词汇选项T h e us e of wr ong m e d i c i ne m a y p r e s e nt a h a za r d to th e p a ti e nts.A.p r ote c ti oB.i nd i c a ti oC.i m m uni tyD.d a ng e r正确答案：D,第1 3题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题词汇选项O ur h ol i d a y p l a ns a r e s ti l l r a th e r va g ue.A.d i s ti nc tB.d e f i ni teC.vi vi dD.ob s c ur e正确答案：D,第1 4题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项The air-conditioners are tested for defects before leaving thefactory.A.partB.functionC.faultD.motions正确答案：C,第1 5题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项She was so angry that she began to shout.A.unhappyB.furiouC.upsetD.depressed正确答案：B,第1 6题（单项选择题）（每 题1.70分）题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 概括大意与完成句子 To Survive or to Vanish1.0ver3.6billion years ago,the first creature was born in theworld.Since then,the earth started its era with life.Thehistory of life on earth has been a history of interactionbetween livingthings and their surroundings.To a largeextent,the physical form and the habits of theearth svegetation and its animal life have been molded by theenvironment.Considering the wholes pan of earthly time,the oppositeeffect,in which life actually modifies its surroundings,hasbeen relatively slight.Only in the present century has onespecies 一 man acquired significant power to alter the natureof his world.2.D uring the past 25 years,this power has not only becomeincreasingly great but it has changed in character.The mostalarming of allmansassaults upon the environment is thecontamination of air,earth,rivers,and sea with dangerous andeven lethal materials.This pollution is for the mostpartirrecoverab 1 e.In this now universal contamination of theenvironment,chemicals are the sinister partners of radiationin changing the verynature of the world the very nature of itslife.Chemicals sprayed on croplands or forests or gardens lielong in soil,entering into livingorganisms,passing from oneto another in a chain of poisoning and death.Or they passmysteriously byunderground streams until they emerge andcombine into new forms that kill vegetation,sicken cattle,andwork unknown harm on those who drink from once pure wells.Mancan hardly even recognize the devils of his owncreation,as ascientist has said.3.Hundreds of millions of years have passed before the globeproduced the life that now inhabits the earth.Giventime not inyears but in millennia life adjusts,and a balance has beenreached.But in the modern world there is no time.4.The quick steps of change follows the impetuous pace of manrather than the deliberate pace of nature.Radiation is now theunnatural creation of mans tampering with the atom.Thechemicals are the synthetic creations of mans inventivemind,having no counterparts in nature.5.To survive these chemicals would require not merely the yearsof one mans life but the life of generations.And eventhis,were it by some miracle possible,would befutile,for thenewchemicals come from our laboratories in an endlessstream；almost five hundred annually find their way into actualuse in the United States alone.Among them are many that are usedin mans war against nature.Since the midl940 sover200 basicchemicals have been created forusein killinginsects,weeds,and other organisms described aspests.6.It is not my contention that chemical insecticides must neverhe used.I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologicallypotent chemicals indiscriminately into the hands of personslargely or wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm.We havesubjected enormous numbers of people to contact with thesepoisons,without their consent and often without theirknowledge.I contend,furthermore,that we have allowed thesechemicals to be usedwith little or no advance investigati onof their effect on soil.water,wildlife,and man himself.Futuregenerations areunlikely to forgive our lack of concern for theintegrity of the natural world that supports alll ife.Paragraph6A.Man should be cautious in chemical use.B.It takes generations for mankind to adapt themselves tothe chemicals.C.Chemicals are humansinventioD.Humans power increases and has changed its character inthe past quarter century.E.The new change in the relationship between earth and itscreature 一 human spower playing a greater role inchanging thewor 1 dF.Modern world gives no time for nature to adjust to human.正确答案：A,第 1 7 题（单项选择题）（每 题 1.70分）题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 概括大意与完成 句 子 To Survive or to Vanish1.0ver3.6billion years ago,the first creature was born in theworld.Since then,the earth started its era with life.Thehistory of life on earth has been a history of interactionbetween living things and their surroundings.To alargeextent,the physical form and the habits of theearthsvegetation and its animal life have been molded by theenvironment.Considering the whole span of earthly time,theopposite effect,in which life actually modifies itssurroundings,has been relatively slight.Only in the presentcentury has one species 一 man acquired significant power toalter the nature of his world.2.D uring the past 25 years,thispower has not only become increasingly great but it has changedin character.The most alarming of all mansassaults upon theenvironment is the contamination of air,earth,rivers,and seawith dangerous and evenlethal materials.This pollution is forthe most part irrecoverable.In thisnowuniversalcontamination of the environment,chemicals are the sinisterpartners of radiation in changing the very nature of the worldthe very nature of its life.Chemicals sprayed on croplandsor forests or gardens lie long in soil,entering into livingorganisms,passing from one to another in a chain of poisoningand death.Or they pass mysteriously byunderground streamsuntil they emerge and combine into new forms that killvegetation,sicken cattle,and work unknown harm on those whodrink from once pure wells.Man can hardly even recognize thedevils of his owncreation,as ascientist has said.3.Hundredsof millions of years have passed before the globe produced thelife that now inhabits the earth.Given time not in years butin millennia lifeadjusts,and a balance has been reached.But inthe modern world there is no time.4.The quick steps of changefollows the impetuous pace of man rather than the deliberatepace of nature.Radiation is now the unnatural creation of manstampering with the atom.The chemicals are the syntheticcreations of mans inventive mind,having no counterparts innature.5.To survive these chemicals would require not merelythe years of one man s lifebut the life of generations.Andeventhis,were it by some miracle possible,would be futile,for thenew chemicals come from our laboratories in an endlessstream；almost five hundred annually find their way intoactual use in the United States alone.Among them are manythat are used in man s war against nature.Since the mid 1940 sover 200 basic chemicals have been created for use in killinginsects,weeds,and other organisms described aspests.6.It isnot my contention that chemical insecticides must never heused.I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologicallypotent chemicals indiscriminately into the hands of personslargely or wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm.Wehave subjected enormous numbers of people to contact with thesepoisons,without their consent and often without theirknowledge.I contend,furthermore,that we have allowed thesechemicals to beused with little or no advance investigation oftheir effect on soil,water,wildlife,and man himself.Futuregenerations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern forthe integrity of the natural world that supports all life.The effect of life modifying its surroundings has been.A.manstamper!ng with the atomB.enormous numbers of people to contact with these poisonC.the integrity of the natural world that supports all lifeD.inventiveE.irrecoverableF.relatively slight正确答案：F,第1 8题（单项选择题）（每 题1.7 0分）题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 概括大意与完成句子 To Survive or toVanishl.Over 3.6 billion years ago,the first creature was bornin the world.Since then,the earth started its era withlife.The history of life on earth has been a history ofinteraction between living things and their surroundings.To alarge extent,the physical form and the habits of the earthsvegetation and its animal life have been molded bythe environment.Considering the whole span of earthlytime,the opposite effect,in which life actually modifies itssurroundings,has been relatively slight.Only in the presentcentury has one species 一 man acquired significant power toalter the nature of his world.2.D uring the past 25 years,thispower has not only become increasingly great but it has changedin character.The most alarming of all mans assaults upon theenvironment is the contamination of air,earth,rivers,andsea with dangerous and even lethal materials.This pollutionis for the most part irrecoverable.In thisnowuniversal contamination of the environment,chemicals are thesinister partners of radiation in changing the very nature ofthe world the very nature of its life.Chemicals sprayed oncroplands or forests or gardens lie long in soil,entering intoliving organisms,passing from one to another in a chain ofpoisoning and death.Or they pass mysteriously by undergroundstreams until they emerge and combine into new forms that killvegetation,sicken cattle,and work unknown harm on those whodrink from once pure wells.Man can hardly even recognize thedevils of his owncreation,as a scientist has said.3.Hundredsof millions of years have passed before the globe produced thelife that now inhabits the earth.Given time not in years butin millennia life adjusts,and abalance has been reached.But inthe modern world there is no time.4.The quick steps of changefollows the impetuous pace of man rather than the deliberatepace of nature.Radiation is now the unnatural creation of manstampering with the atom.The chemicals are the syntheticcreations of mans inventive mind,having no counterparts innature.5.To survive these chemicals would require not merelythe years of one mans life but the life of generations.Andeven this,were it by some miracle possible,would be futile,forthe new chemicals come from our laboratories in an endlessstream；almost five hundred annually find their way into actualuse in the United States alone.Among them are many that areused in mans war against nature.Since the mid 1940 s over 200basic chemicals have been created for use in killinginsects,weeds,and other organisms described aspests.6.It isnot my contention that chemical insecticides must never heused.I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologicallypotent chemicals indiscriminately into the hands of personslargely or wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm.Wehave subjected enormous numbers of people to contact with thesepoisons,without their consent and often without theirknowledge.I contend,furthermore,that we have allowedthesechemicals to be used with little or no advanceinvestigation of their effect on soil,water,wiIdlife,and manhimself.Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack ofconcern for the integrity of the natural world that supportsall life.Humans pollution on nature is for the mostpart.A.mans tampering with the atomB.enormous numbers of people to contact with these poisonC.the integrity of the natural world that supports all lifeD.inventiveE.irrecoverableF.relatively siight正确答案：E,第1 9题（单项选择题）（每 题1.7 0分）题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟 试 题概括大意与完成句子 To Survive or toVanishl.Over 3.6 billion years ago,the first creature was bornin the world.Since then,the earth started its era withlife.The history of life on earth has been a history ofinteraction between living things and their surroundings.Toalarge extent,the physical form and the habits of the earth svegetation and its animal life have been molded bythe environment.Considering the whole span of earthlytime,the opposite effect,in which life actually modifiesits surroundings,has been relatively slight.Only in thepresent century has one species 一 man acquiredsignificant power to alter the nature of his world.2.D uringthe past 25 years,this power has not only become increasinglygreat but it has changed in character.The most alarming ofall mans assaults upon the environment is the contaminationof air,earth,rivers,and sea with dangerous and even lethalmaterials.This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable.Inthisnow universal contamination of theenvironment,chemicals are the sinister partners of radiationin changing the very nature of the world the very nature ofits life.Chemicals sprayed on croplands or forests or gardenslie long in soil,entering into living organisms,passing fromone to another in a chain of poisoning and death.Or they passmysteriously byunderground streams until they emerge andcombine into new forms that kill vegetation,sicken cattle,andwork unknown harm on those who drink from once pure wells.Mancan hardly even recognize the devils of his owncreation,as a scientist has said.3.Hundreds of millions ofyears have passed before the globe produced the life that nowinhabits the earth.Given time not in years but in millennia lifeadjusts,and a balance has been reached.But in the modern worldthere is no time.4.The quicksteps of change follows theimpetuous pace of man ratherthan the deliberate pace ofnature.Radiation is now theunnatural creation of manstampering with the atom.Thechemicals are the syntheticcreations of mans inventive mind,having no counterp
