2021年新课标版英语高考真题练习：专题九　事实细节.pdf

第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解专题九事实细节探考情悟真题【考情探究】考卷年份课标全国I课标全国n课标全国in2019第21题.第22题，第23题，第24题，第28题，第29题，第30题,第31题第22题，第28题，第29题，第30题，第33题第21题，第22题，第23题,第24题,第28题，第30题,第32题，第33题考频统计2018第21题，第22题，第2 3题，第2 4题，第30题,第33题，第3 4题第21题，第22题，第23题，第24题，第29题，第30题，第31题,第32题，第33题第21题，第22题，第23题,第25题，第29题，第31题,第33题2017第2 1题，第2 2题,第2 5题，第26题，第28题,第32题，第34题,第35题第21题，第22题，第23题，第25题，第32题第21题，第22题，第23题,第25题，第32题，第33题,第34题2016第21题，第2 2题，第2 3题，第21题，第22题，第23题，第第25题，第27题，第30题，第24题,第25题，第31题，第3531题，第34题 题第21题，第22题，第23题,第24题，第25题，第28题,第29题，第32题，第34题2015第21题，第22题，第23题，第 第23题，第25题，第26题，第25题，第26题，第27题，第29 27题.第32题，第33题，第34题,第30题，第32题 题,第3 5题考点内容高考要求考生既能理解具体的事实，也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义。分析解读1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问.一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是:对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态.给学生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确选项。无谙反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。2.一篇文章确定主题后，通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明，因此有很多阅读理解题是根据短文的细节设计的。事实细节题考查学生对文中某一特定的表层信息的把握，所以难度一般不会太木。纵观近五年高考可以看出，对事实细节方面的考查所占比例一直维持在50%左右，但考查难度稍有增加，表现在:答案跨段落搜集;题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致:需将几个信息综合才能得出答案.【五年高考】A组 统 一 命 题课标卷题组Passage 1（2019 课标全国 I,A）词数:256Need a Job Th i s Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.Thedeadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help peopleunder 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15 18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start andrun their own summer businesses.Who is cligiblc:Studcnts aged 1529,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projectsfor eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety ofsummer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is cligiblc:Studcnts aged 15 or older Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 forpersons with a disability.1 .What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.lt provides awards fbr running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15 18.B.1524.C.1529.D.16 17.3.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.答案l.B2.D3.DPassage 2（2019 课标全国III,A）词数:204OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out o f PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami（折2氏术）artistinvites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.（WestPark Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetingswith twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker andJudith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）Hami1 tonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America ispresented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.（Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellisdirects,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)1 .What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.2.W ho is the director of The Audience?A.Hclcn Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stcphcn Daldry.3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.答案LA2.D3.CPassage 3(2018 课标全国 I,A )词数:260Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers ofWashington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where theyblossom.Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore themonuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guidedtour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experienceWashington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the mostinteresting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tourroute(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to themonuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made forphoto taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All ridersare equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.C叩ita】City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.0.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the fol lowing does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.答案LA2.D3.DPassage 4(2018 课标全国 II,A)词数:284Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parcnts/carers,and select two activities they would like to do.Formswill be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices arefinalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover newpersonal qualities,and learn new skills.You will be able to take partin a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping onDartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy thegreat outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens 140W W IBattlefields andParis(W BP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ibattlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us makethe short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson425Crafty Foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovelyobjects using recycled and made materials.Bags,cushions anddecorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode30Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight inan approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided lour ofOxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside OxfordsChristchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through the UniversityParks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake 150I.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WW I battlefields.3.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.Onc week.答案LA2.D3.APassage 5（2018 课标全国HI,A）词数:192Welcome to Holker Hall&GardensVisitor InformationHow io Gel to HolkerBy Ca亡 Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal25 minutes,Lancaster45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carn forth,Lancaster and Preston forconnections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSundayFriday（closed on Saturday）11:00 am4:00 pm,30th March2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults:12.00 8.00Groups:9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipeideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one ofthe most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tourwith our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live musicshow and nice street entertainment.1 .How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to v isit Hall&Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.答案l.D2.B3.DPassage 6（2017 课标全国 I,A）词数:225Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Center,s StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you arc here to pick up a wonderful scienceactivity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the LaserDome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?Our cafd offers a complete menu of lunch andsnack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until onehour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near theInformation Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk andDenny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning inscience,math and technology.Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and bringsinquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazingaccomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and othersocial organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.答案I.B2.D3.APassage 7（2017 课标全国 II,A）词数:287In the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespearesplays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|chineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK.The companys productionsshow the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeares Richard/Z/will be directedby the NationaEs Associate Director,Wang X iaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Maijanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatrefestivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company,s ArtisticDirector Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18 May,2.30pm&Saturday 19 May,7.30pmDeafini tely Theatre London（British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labour,s Lost into the physical language of BSL,DeafinitelyTheatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearingworlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have been recognised as thenational theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to theUK.Date&Time:Monday 28 May,7.30pm&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard III.B.Loves Labours Lost.C.As You Like It.D.The Merchant of Venice.2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 April.C.On Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 May.答案LA2.C3.DPassage 8（2017 课标全国 111,人）词数:236San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famousWinery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.（Included in ticketprice）Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration（时长）:2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods