高三英语二轮复习表语从句讲义及练习.pdf
表 语 从 句 概 念 解 析 及 巩 固 练 习 一、表 语 从 句 概 念 解 析：什 么 是 表 语？什 么 是 表 语 从 句？1.表 语 是 英 语 区 别 于 汉 语 所 特 有 的 一 种 词 类，是 起 表 述 作 用 的 句 子 成 分，它 常 位 于 系 动 词 之 后，用 来 说 明 主 语 的 身 份、性 质、品 性、特 征 和 状 态。表 语 必 须 和 系 动 词 一 起 构 成 系 表 结 构，作 为 句 子 的 复 合 谓 语。表 语 通 常 由 名 词、形 容 词、介 词 短 语、不 定 式、形 容 词 化 的 现 在 分 词 或 过 去 分 词 以 及 从 句 来 充 当。eg.Africa is a big contin6nt.（名 词 作 表 语）Our next step was to prepare raw materials.（不 定 式 作 表 语）The patient is in danger.（介 词 短 语 作 表 语）Whos your best frie n d?（代 词 作 表 语）He is old but he is healthy.（形 容 词 作 表 语）2.在 一 个 主 从 复 合 句 中，当 从 句 作 的 是 主 句 的 表 语 成 分 时，这 个 从 句 就 被 称 为 表 语 从 句。The problem is what we can get from him.My idea is that we should start making preparations as soon as possible.*（1）表 语 从 句 一 定 要 用 正 常 语 序，疑 问 句 也 要 用 陈 述 语 序。The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.（正 常 的 陈 述 语 序）（2）主 句 时 态 和 表 语 从 句 时 态 可 以 不 一 致。The question is why she failed the exam.二、表 语 从 句 的 连 接 词 表 语 从 句 是 名 词 性 从 句 的 一 种，也 是 往 往 最 令 大 家 迷 糊 的 一 种，很 多 人 都 弄 不 清 标 语 的 概 念，因 而 也 弄 不 清 表 语 从 句 的 用 法 引 导 表 语 从 句 的 词 有 连 词 that,w hether,连 接 代 词 和 连 接 副 词，关 系 代 词 型 what,以 及 as if,as though,because 等 连 词。1.由 that引 导（在 从 句 中 不 作 成 分）The fact is that he doesnt really try.事 实 是 他 没 有 做 真 正 的 努 力。The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻 烦 的 是 我 把 他 的 地 址 丢 了。My suggestion is that we should tell h im.我 的 建 议 是 我 们 应 该 告 诉 他。His sole requirement was(is)that the system w ork.他 唯 一 的 要 求 是 这 个 制 度 能 起 作 用。My idea is that we should start making preparations right now.我 的 意 见 是 我 们 马 上 就 开 始 做 准 备 工 作。2.由 whether引 导(在 从 句 中 不 作 成 分)The question is whether the film is worth seeing.问 题 是 这 部 电 影 是 否 值 得 看。【注 意】whether可 引 导 表 语 从 句，if通 常 不 用 于 引 导 表 语 从 句。3.由 连 接 代 词 弓 I导(who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever 等)You are not who I thought you were.你 已 不 是 我 过 去 所 想 像 的 人。The problem is who we can get to replace h e r.问 题 是 我 们 能 找 到 谁 去 替 换 她 呢。The question is who(m)we should tru st.问 题 是 我 们 应 当 相 信 谁。What I want to know is which road we should ta k e.我 想 知 道 的 是 我 们 应 走 哪 条 路。4.由 连 接 副 词 弓 I 导(when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等)The problem is how we can find h im.问 题 是 我 们 如 何 找 到 他。That was when I was fifteen.这 是 我 15岁 时 发 生 的 事。Thafs where I first met h e r.那 就 是 我 第 一 次 遇 见 她 的 地 方。Thats why he didnt com e,这 就 是 他 没 有 来 的 缘 故。Thafs why I object to the p lan.这 就 是 我 反 对 这 个 计 划 的 原 因。Thafs where you are w rong.这 就 是 你 犯 错 的 地 方。5.because,as if,as thoughSeen from space,the earth is blue.This is because about seventy-one percent ofits surface is covered with water,从 太 空 看，地 球 是 蓝 色 的。这 是 因 为 地 球 大 约 71%的 表 面 都 被 水 覆 盖 着。三、表 语 从 句 前 的 系 动 词 除 b e以 外，口 J用 于 表 语 从 句 前 的 系 动 词 有 look,sound,taste,feel,remain等。It sounds as if you are from the south of the United States.听 起 来 你 好 像 来 自 美 国 南 部。It looks as if it is going to be fine.看 来 天 要 晴 了。四、专 项 训 练：7.That is we were late last time.1.The question is _ _we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether2.The reason why he failed is _ he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of3.Go and get your coat.Its_ you left it.A.where B.there C.there where D.where there4.The problem is to take the place of le dA.who can we get B.what we can getC.who we can get D.that we can get5.What I want to know is _ _ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不 填 6.The reason is _ I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what11.He was born here.A.that B.when C.why D.what8.She looked she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because10.The reason why he hasnt come isA.because his mother is ill B.because of his mothers being illC.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is illThat is he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how12.That is Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why答 案 l.D 2.B 3.A4.C5.C 6.A7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C ll.C 12,Bl.The reason he came to school late was he got up late.A.why;because B.fbr;for C.for;as D.why;that2.-I like staying at home,watching TV or surfing the Internet all day onSundays.-Thats I dont agree.I think youd better go out for a walk.A.where B.how C.when D.what3.According to her,the reason she was late for school was she had beenstuck in traffic.However,we didnt actually believe the explanation she gave.A.why,because,/B.why,that,/C.that,that,that D.that,because,that4.The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A.why.why B.why.becauseC.that.because D.why.that5.1s this we met them last night?A.where B.place C.place in which D.place which6.You are saying everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree.A.that B.what C.why D.where7.Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city.It is no longerit was 20 years ago,when it was not developed.A.what B.how C.that D.which8.You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility,and that isI disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how9.The reason why I declined your invitation to the picnic was a jobinterview that day.A.because I had B.because of having C.due to D.that I hadl O.If you are passionate about something,pursue it no matter what anyone elsethinks.T hafs dreams are achieved.A.what B.where C.why D.how1 1.The reason he explained was he was ill and unable to goto school.A.which;that B.why;because C.which;because D.why;that12.The reason Mary came here w as she wanted to seeme.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.which;that13.What she couldnt understand w as fewer and fewer students showedinterest in her lessons.A.why B.what C.which D.how14.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.This is my mother usedto tell me.A.what B.how C.that D.whether15.（2018-匕 京）This is my father has taught me to always facedifficulties and hope for the best.A.how B.which C.that D.what16.The reason_ he was late was_ he got up late.A.why,why B.why,because C.why,that D.why,as17.The reason f o r he had the accident w as he was too carelesswhen driving.A.that;because B.which;because C.which;that D.that;that18.Young people are seeking excitement and challenges,and going where bigcompanies are is leads to so many old people being left alone in villages.A.where B.when C.what D.who19.The traditional view is we sleep because our brain isprogrammed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that2 O.Believe it or not,I am sure that is people call the sixth sense.A.what B.that C.which D.how21.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thafs it takes to do anything well.A.how B.which C.what D.where22.Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for theirchildren?-No,thafs they are mistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how23.The reason the TV networks are forced to come up with bettershows i s nowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend timereading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of the TV.A.why;because B.that;because C.that;that D.why;that24.Everyone on this planet is different,and t h a t s makes it such abeautiful place.A.When B.how C.what D.why25.The famous player tried again and again after each failure.T hafs hesucceeded at last.A.what B.when C.whether D.why26.What Toms parents really doubt is he will recover from the seriousdisease soon.A.that B.when C.whether D.how27.H e a s a bellyacher hes always complaining about something.A.who is known B.whom is knownC.what is known D.which is known28.It looks you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.A.as B.which C.as though D.whether29.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual,and that might be we fightback in the trade friction against the USA.A.where B.because C.why D.how30.（2018江 苏）By boat is the only way to get here,which is wearrived.A.where B.when C.why D.how31.（2018-北 京）Without his support,we wouldnt be we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why32.Diligence and self-discipline are need to make it to our idealuniversity in the near future,especially at this particular moment.A.all that B.all what C.that all D.what all33.The reason girls outperform boys at all levels of education isgirls mature faster than boys and are more disciplined and conscientious.A.why,because B.how,that C.how,because D.why,that34.We dont have the same interest.Thats the problem lies.A.where B.what C.how D.which35.Experience is you get when you dont get you want.A.that.that B.what.what C.all.that D.how.all36.Many experts hold the view that teachers9 development is the key tobetter education lies.A.which B.what C.where D.how37.Can it b e in a fast-changing world we dont know what to teach ourchildren today?A.which B.that C.why D.since38.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Parkis many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how39.The reason he didnt come to school on time is he had totake care of his sick brother at home.A.That;because B.that;that C.why;because D.why;that40.Once in the forest,we should remain we are and wait forhelp.A.losing;there B.losing;where C.lost;there D.lost;where41.一 Whats your understanding of success,Robert?一 In my view,success is preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where42.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is it can be wildlyunpredictable.A.whether B.how C.that D.why43.Education i s survives when knowledge taught in class hasbeen forgotten.A.how B.who C.what D.which44.Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone elses lives are perfect,butthings are seldom they seem.A.which B.what C.how D.where45.1 always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are thesport is.A.that B.where C.how D.what.46.If you are addicted to your mobile phone,thats you should lay itdown and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how47.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is the key tohappiness lies.A.what B.why C.where D.whether48.Much to the couples comfort,their income is now double it wasfive years ago.A.that B.if C.which D.what49.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become the whole worldpay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that50.Thor is no longer he was two years ago.A.that B.who C.what D.which51.The reason he was fired w as he was often late with hiswork.A.which;that B.that;because C.why;because D.why;that52.lt sounds the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that53.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is our wholefamily are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which54.lt is not how much you read but you read really countsA.that.what B.what.that C.that.that D.what.what55.What really worries us is the explorers can accurately locatethemselves with the old device in case of bad weather.A.that B.where C.what D.whether56.You are saying that he is dishonest,and this is I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.which57.As is known to all,the Tower of London was as a matter of fact usedto be a prison some famous victims were held in.A.where;where B.which;where C.that;what D.what;that58.Many people have heard of the brain drain”.This ishappens people with good skills and a good education move to othercountry for study or work,often at great expense to their home countries.A.which；when B.what；that C.what；when D.why；when59.1 am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer,which i s he neverfinishes anything.A.why B.where C.when D.that60.Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is makes me feel soproud.A.what B.why C.that D.where答 案：1-5 DABDA 6-10 DABDD 11-15 ABAAD46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DABBD 56-60 BDCAA16-20 CCCDA 21-25 CADCD 26-30 CCCCD31-35 CDDAB 36-40 CBADD 41-45 DCCBB
