国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》形考任务8试题及答案.docx

国家开放大学电大人文英语2形考任务8试题及答案 最新国家开放大学电大人文英语2形考任务8试题及答案 单元自测8 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1 There are more and more Internet crimes. _. 选择一项： A. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet. 题目2 _ . I agree with you. 选择一项： C. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious 题目3 There are more and more crimes _ a lack of rules and regulations. 选择一项： A. because of 题目4 He _ because of breaking into a store. 选择一项： A. was punished 题目5 Juvenile delinquency _criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. 选择一项： B. means 题目1 Our city is getting safer and safer. _. 选择一项： C. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 题目2 There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. I heard about it, and _ . 选择一项： C. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future. 题目3 Juvenile delinquency will be _ by peer pressure. 选择一项： B. affected 题目4 The global network _ by a single leak. 选择一项： B. can be destroyed 题目5 The world has difficulty _ web security. 选择一项： A. in keeping 题目1 I was robbed when I was travelling in India. I am sorry to hear that._. 选择一项： C. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you. 题目2 Our city is getting safer and safer. _. 选择一项： C. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 题目3 Relationships and friendships can _ gangs. 选择一项： B. lead to 题目4 Several factors are _ in the process of development. 选择一项： B. at play 题目5 He was held in the police station because he _ to an offence. 选择一项： C. linked 二、阅读理解：依据文章内容，推断正误。（共50分） Causes for Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.Some children want to test their parents or societys limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.Also, many people believe, a childs environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a childs delinquency rate.Poverty level is another factor.Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。 1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. F 2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.F 3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.T 4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.T 5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.F 阅读理解：依据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分） China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security. China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (and some other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few results have been achieved yet. Theres still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. Maintaining web security is _ for China.C C. difficult 2. There are _ to maintain cyberspace security.A A. no unified international regulations 3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _.B B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other 4. _ results have been achieved.B B. Few 5._ summited a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security.C C. China (and some other countries) 英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分） 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses.C C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严峻的精神疾病。 2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.C C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来打算由谁来赔偿损失。 3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations.B B. 由于缺乏法律法规，消失了越来越多的犯罪行为。 4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.B B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。 5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.A A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。