上海完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

上海蒙山中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空It was so close to noon on December,21 1943,in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska,not farfrom the Arctic Circle,when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of1 plane.Wind cried and he was in the fall.Before Crane realized 2 was happening,hefound himself 3 on a frozen stream.The plane that he had to 4 was burning,twomiles away,which would be good 5 a rescue.However;the fire also meant the supplies-food,sleeping bags,signal flames,a gun-were lost.Still he shouted out for any sign of life.6 there was nobody else.Crane tried to take 7 steps,but the thick snow made hiswalking hard.And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible toreach the crash site before nightfall.He knew he mustnt lose his 10 and began to thinkof the things he could do.It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit.Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going,11 he might not last the night.His fingers were dead,but he managed to light a match.Thelittle flame wasn*t enough to catch.He tried another three matches but they did nothing exceptburn his fingertips.At that moment,he remembered hearing from his father days ago.So withthe help of the 12,a fire rose up.The 13 match worked.The journey back wasunexpectedly difficult.One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe.He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain.Luckily,the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds ofdanger until help arrived 81 days later.1.A.myB.theirC.herD.his2.A.HowB.whatC.whichD.where3.A.sleepingB.swimming C.lyingD.laying4.A.give upB.set upC.take upD.cut up5.A.atB.ofC.forD.with6.A.Surprisingly B.Unluckily C.SuddenlyD.Interestingly7.A.a fewB.a littleC.a bitD.little8.A.easierB.betterC.moreD.worse9.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which10.A.headB.feetC.handD.fingers(8)D；(9)11.A.soB.butC.ifD.or12.A.diaryB.letterC.bookD.email13.A.secondB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh14.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.immediately D.seldom15.A.pilotB.doctorC.teacherD.firefighter【答案】（1）D；(2)B；(3)C；(4)A；(5)C；(6)B；(7)A；B；(10)A；(11)D；(12)B；(13)C；(14)B；(15)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用h is,故选D。（2）句意：在 Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故 选 B；第二个空格考查固定结构 find sb.doing s t h,发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie,其现在分词要用lyin g,故选 Co（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for s th,有利于做某事。故选C。（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a fe w,故选A。（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由 a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb.make it+形容词+t。do s th,某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D手指。固定短语lose ones h ead,失去理智，故选A。（8）句意：当时华氏零下6 0 度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed tostart a fire and get it going 与 he might not last the night.的含义可知，应选 o r,表示否则，故选 D。（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。根 据 上 文 语 句 At that moment,heremembered hearing from his father days ago,提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选 B。（10）句意:第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but theydid nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是 Crane 擦的第五根火柴，故选 C。（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，马上；D 很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故选 Bo(1 2)句意：这位意志坚强的2 3 岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直 到 8 1 天后救援人员赶到。A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Jack was a hard-working student when he was young,but he had some big problems.He usedto be shy before his classmates.So he had 1 friends at school.Bob was a new student inhis class.All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him 2 Jack.One day,some boys put some money into Jacks bag and another boy pretended to have3 his money.Of course,they found the money in 4 bag at last.Jack felt shameful(可耻的)5 he could not say anything about it.Soon hisclassmates called him a thief and 6 him in the school.His teachers also 7 thatand called his parents to the school,too.Just then,Bob stood out and helped Jack makeeverything 8.From that day,Jack and Bob 9 good friends.Bob often took Jack to take part in manyactivities and Jack became outgoing.Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him10 it.Now Jack became the monitor in his class,and he had more friends.He enjoyed thenice friendship and the school life.1.A.many B.few C.several2.A.against B.like C.except3.A.lost B.wasted C.found4.A.your B.Jacks C.Bobs5.A.but B.if C.since6.A.agreed with B.laughed atC.dealt with7.A.allowed B.faced C.believed8.A.clear B.easy C.hard9.A.greeted B.met C.became10.A.to B.with C.by【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)B；(5)A；(6)B；(7)C；(8)A；(9)C；(10)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克小时候是一个勤奋的学生，但是他们害羞，因此在学校里几乎没有朋友。一天一些孩子为了捉弄他，在他书包里放了一些钱，另一个男孩装着丢钱了，结果在杰克的书包里发现了，都叫他是小偷。这是鲍勃站出来帮他解了围，从此以后杰克跟鲍勃成为好朋友。(1)句意：因此，在学校里，他几乎没有朋友。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.几个。根据buthe had some big problems.He used to be shy before his classmates.可知他几乎没有朋友，故答案是B。（2）句意：很快，所有的孩子除了杰克都跟鲍勃熟悉了并且相处的很好。A.反对；B.像；C.除了。结合选项和语境可知，except最为合适，故答案是C。（3）句意：另一个孩子装着丢钱了。A.丢失；B.浪费；C.发现。根据Of course,theyfound the money in 4bag at last.可知，另外一个孩子装着丢钱了，故答案是A。（4）句意：当然了，他们最后在杰克书包里找到了钱。A.你的；B.杰克的；C.鲍勃的。根据 One day,some boys put some money into Jacks bag 可知I,是在杰克的书包里找到的。故答案是B。（5）句意：杰克感到非常，但是他说不出话来。A.但是；B.如果；C.自从。按说钱不是杰克偷的，他应该说出真相，因为他不喜欢说话，所以他说不出话来，因此使用but来转折一下，故答案是A。（6）句意：很快，他的同学称他小偷，并嘲笑他。A.同意；B.嘲笑；C.处理。根据Jackfelt shameful（可耻的）5he could not say anything about it.可知同学们在嘲笑他，故答案是B。（7）句意：他的老师也相信了，也给杰克的父母打电话，让他们来学校。A.允许；B.面对；C.相信。根据and called his parents to the school,too.可知，老师相信这件事是真的。故答案是C。（8）句意：故答案是。鲍勃站出来了，帮着杰克澄清了一切。A.清楚的；B.容易的；C.艰难的。根据 From that day,Jack and Bob 9good friends.可知鲍勃帮他澄清了一切。故答案是A。（9）句意：从那天起，杰克和鲍勃变成了好朋友。A.打招呼；B.见面；C.变成。根 据 Boboften took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing.可知，他们两人成为了好朋友.故答案是C。（10）句意：鲍勃英语很差，杰克经常帮助鲍勃学习英语。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格阅读短文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等，逐一作答。再读全文检查答案并订正答案。3.完形填空The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore.Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of theAmerican railroad.The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 Onthe second floor,there is an 4 of station clocks,and a small movie theatre.The museumalso has an 5 collection of engines,cars,cranes and 6 railroad equipment.7 the winter of 2002-2003,heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum anddamaged more than half of the 9 which may have been the museums 10 loss.But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险）on the museum,though it wasnt clearat first 12 it would get from that.The museum was very 13 In the end,although it had 14 millions of dollars,allof it was replaced by the insurance.The museum had been 15 until November 2004.Itsmanager says,The insurance saved our museum!1.A.lookedB.madeC.builtD.thought2.A.sharesB.ownsC.discoversD.produces3.A.BritainB.Australia C.CanadaD.America4.A.advertisement B.exhibition C.introduction D.entry5.A.insideB.outsideC.indoorD.outdoor6.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.many7.A.WithB.ForC.DuringD.At8.A.rainB.snowC.sunshineD.fog9.A.windowsB.roomsC.collectionsD.wheels10.A.biggestB.smallestC.hardestD.easiest11.A.desireB.hopeC.sculpturesD.advantages12.A.how oftenB.how long C.how muchD.how soon13.A.luckyB.unusualC.disappointed D.interested14.A.destroyedB.thrownC.wastedD.lost15.A.openB.closedC.cleanedD.noticed【答案】(1)D；(2)B；(3)D；(4)B；(5)D；(6)B；(7)C；(8)B；(9)C；(10)A；(11)B；(12)C；(13)A；(14)D；(15)B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。(1)句意：它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to b e,据说，固 定 搭 配,故选Do(2)句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据t h e m o s t c o m p l e t e r a i l r o a d c o l l e c t i o n s最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有，故选B。(3)句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国，B澳大利亚，(：加拿大，D美国，根据b i r t h p l a c e o f t h e A m e r i c a n r a i l r o a d美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国，故选D。(4)句意：在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品，故选B。(5)句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根 据c a r s,c r a n e s可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西，故选D。(6)句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据e qu i p m e n t可知装备是不可数名词，故选B。(7)句意：在2 0 0 2-2 0 0 3年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有，B为了，C在.期间，D在，根 据2 0 0 2-2 0 0 3可知表示期间，故选C。(8)句意：在2 0 0 2-2 0 0 3年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根 据w i n t e r可知冬天的是雪，故选B o（9）句意：在 2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A 窗户，B房间，C藏品，D 轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C o（10）句意：在 2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A 最大的，B 最小的，C 最难的，D 最简单的，根据damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据 there w a s,可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C 和 D,A 渴望，B 希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次，B 多长，C 多少钱，D 多久才，根 据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是howm uch,指赔偿数量，故选C。（13）句意：博物馆非常幸运。A 幸运的，B 不寻常的，C 失望的，D 感兴趣的，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情，故选Ao（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。A 消灭，B 扔掉，C 浪费，D 损失，m damaged more than half of,损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D（15）句意：博物馆一 直 到 2004年 1 1 月才开放。它的经理说，保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A 关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根 据 The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.完形填空One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far awaypicking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea.As he got 1 he called outto the young man,Good morning!What are you doing?The young man 2,looked up and replied,Im throwing starfishes into the sea.Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?The sun is up and the 3 is going away.And if I dont throw them in,they will 4But,young man,dont you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it?You cant 6 make a difference!The young man 7 politely.Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the seaand said,It made the difference for that 8There is something very 9 in each and every one of us.We have all been given theability to make a difference to shaping the future.We each must find our own starfish.And if wethrow our starfish wisely and well,the 10 will be better.1.A.betterB.farther C.closer2.A.continued B.stopped C.watched3.A.waterB.windC.boat4.A.leaveB.dieC.run5.A.believeB.realizeC.expect6.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.especially7.A.repliedB.argued C.listened8.A.oneB.timeC.place9.A.specialB.braveC.strange10.A.familyB.country C.world【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)A；(4)B；(5)B；(6)A；(7)C；(8)A；(9)A；(10)C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。(1)句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：上午好，你们在干什么？get closer靠近，固定搭配，故答案是C。(2)句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据looked upand replied,可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。(3)句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。A.水：B.风；C.小船。根据And if I dontthrow them in,they will4.”可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。(4)句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。，海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。(5)句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信：B.意识到：C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解，因此使用realize,故答案是B。(6)句意：你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的；B.几乎不能；C.尤其的，老人认为这样做是徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，故答案是A。(7)句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答；B.争论；C.听。根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。(8)句意：但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个；B.时间；C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星，应使用代词。ne指代，故答案是A。(9)句意：我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用，所以都有与众不同的地方，故答案是A。(1 0)句意：如果我们把我们的“海星 扔的又聪明又好，世界将会更好。A.家庭；B.国家;C.世界。根据 We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping thefuture.可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C o【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine.Ever sinceyou returned,you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 intolearning Chinese.When you first started to learn Chinese,I 3 it was nothing but a passingfad(时 的 狂 热).However;you didnt 4 halfway,but kept on learning and did a goodjob in the HSK(汉语水平考试).Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time.You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year.You should have it,my son,for chancesonly come to those who are 7.When you study there,you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have neverexperienced before,but after a year abroad,you will return with a new 9 at life-and atyourself.Your mum and I are both 10 you.Keep it up,my son!Love,Dad1.A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed2.A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space3.A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added4.A.cheer up B.grow up C.turn up D.give up5.A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid6.A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine7.A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful8.A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams9.A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed10.A.different from B.similar to C.polite to D.proud of【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)D；(5)B；(6)B；(7)A；(8)C；(9)A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活，实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同时也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现。（1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D 改变；根据 I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine,应该是9岁时参观中国，故 选B。（2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根 据However,you didnt_4_halfway,butkept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）.可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故 选C。（3）动词辨析。句意：当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。A 想；B 同意；C 忘记；D 添力口;根据 However,you didnt_4_halfway,but kept on learning and did a goodjob in the HSK（汉语水平考试）.我认为这不过是一时的激情而已，故选A。（4）短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有放弃，而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B 成长；C 出现；D 放弃；根 据 前 面 it wasnothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而己，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故选Do（5）动词辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。A 写；B 想；C 旅行；D 付；根 据 Your dream has come true!这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故选Bo（6）动词辨析。句意：你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。A 介绍；B 体验；C 尊重；D 想象;根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知此处是你有机会体验中国的生活，故选B。（7）形容词辨析。句意：你应该拥有这样的机会，我的儿子，因为机会只留给那些又准备的人。A 准备好；B 诚实；C 友好；D 有帮助的；根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的，故选A。（8）名词辨析。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将面对日常生活的挑战。A 例子；B 会议；C 挑战；D 梦想；根据you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，可知此处是面对挑战，故选C。（9）名词辨析。句意：但是出国一年后，你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。A 外表；B触摸；C 猜 想;D 速度；根据 you will return with a new at lifeand at yourself.你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。（10）短语辨析。句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A 不同；B 与 类似；C 对 有礼貌；D 自豪；根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，应该是以他自豪，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2 hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 1 todo it.Me,on the other hand.OK,Im not good enough.Im 2 at getting myselforganized（有条理的）!But lately Ive started keeping a small study 3.I write down 4 I need to doand when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminder（提醒单）a few days before thedate just in case.Its helping.So 5 are your tips for getting organized?Post a comment below.Im hoping we canshare tips to teach us better study skills.CommentsHanaGood question,Amy.I 6 spend about five