历年职称英语全真模拟题及答案1.pdf

2 0 0 8职 称 英 语 全 真 模 拟 题：综 合 类 C 级 第 二 套 第 一 部 分：词 汇 选 择(第 1-15题，每 题 1分，共 15分)下 面 共 有 15句 子，每 个 句 子 均 有 一 个 词 或 短 语 划 有 底 横 线，请 从 每 个 句 子 后 面 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 个 与 划 线 部 分 意 义 最 相 近 的 词 或 短 语。答 案 一 律 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects inthe firms products.A)invested B)introduced C)installed D)insisted2.The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A)develop B)disappearC)link D)renew3.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaksaprevious record of performance.A)beats B)matchesC)maintains D)announces4.The government is debating the education laws.A)discussing B)defeating C)delaying D)declining5.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.A)goods B)soilC)climate D)harvest6.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A)get rid of B)set upC)repair D)paint7.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in theinternational situation.A)permanent B)powerfulC)striking D)practical8.It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.A)impossible B)possible C)probable D)likely9.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.A)convert B)store C)use D)receive10.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protectedfarmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful11.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)occasionally12.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information,particuiarlv some oftheir specialized branches.A)conventionally B)obviously C)especially D)inevitably13.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.A)amazed B)amounted C)amused D)approached14.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A)a steady B)a plentiful C)an extra D)a stable15.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use itsscarce resources.A)puzzling B)difficult C)terrifying D)urgent第 二 部 分：阅 读 判 断(每 题 1分，共 七 分)阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 列 出 了 七 个 句 子，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 作 出 判 断。如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 正 确 信 息，请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 A 涂 黑；如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 错 误 信 息，请 在 答 题 卡 上.把 B涂 黑；如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 章 中 没 有 提 及，请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 C 涂 黑 TV Games ShowsOne of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience.Anovel can be on the best sellers list with a sale of fewer than 100,000copies,but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers.TV can make anythingor anyone well known overnight.This is the principle behind quiz or n gam e*shows,which put ordinary peopleon TV to play a game for the prize and money.A quiz show can make anyone astar,and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun.But all of this moneycan create problems.For instance,in the 1950s,quiz shows were very popularin the U.S.and almost everyone watched them.Charles Van Doren,an Englishinstructor,became rich and famous after winning money on several shows.Heeven had a career as a television personality.But one of the losers proved thatCharles Van Doren was cheating.It turned out that the shows producers,whowere pulling the strings,gave the answers to the most popular contestantsbeforehand.Why?Because if the audience didnt like the person who won thegame,they turned the show off.Based on his story,a movie under the titleQuiz Show*is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV.But game shows are still here,though they arent taken as seriously.In fact,some of them try to be asridiculous as possible.There are shows that send strangers on vacation tripstogether,or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV,or thatpunish losers by humiliating them.The entertainment now is to see what peoplewill do just to be on TV.People still win money,but the real prize is to be in frontof an audience of millions.1.TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned2.the principle behind quiz o r game shows is to put ordinary people on TVto play a game for prizes and money.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned3.Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies forwinners.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned4.One of the TV personalities,Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating bypersuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned5.The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40years later in the movie Quiz Show.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned6.Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned7.Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned（%bk%）第 三 部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子（每 题 1分，共 8 分）阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 有 2项 测 试 任 务：（1）1 4 题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6 个 选 项 中 为 第 2-5 段 每 段 选 择 1个 正 确 的 小 标 题；（2）第 5-8 题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6 个 选 项 中 选 择 4 个 正 确 的 选 项，分 别 完 成 每 个 句 子。请 将 答 案 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。Car CrimeA million motorists leave their cars filled up with petrol and with the keys in theignition every day.The cars are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay fortheir fuel.The Automobile Association（A.A.）has discovered that cars are leftunattended for an average three minutes and sometimes longer as drivers buydrinks,sweets,cigarettes and other consumer items.With paymentof credit cards becoming more and more common,it is not unusual for a driverto be out of his car for as long as six minutes,providing the car theft with agolden opportunity.For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most othertypes of crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into orstolen in the UK.Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenseswith no signs that the trend is slowing down.Although there are highly professional criminals involved in car theft,almost 90percent of car theft is committed by the opportunists.Amateur thieves are aidedby our own carelessness.The A.A.recommends locking up whenever you leavethe car and for however short a period.A partially open sunroof or window is afurther come-on to thieves.There are many other traps to avoid.The A.A.has found little awareness amongdrivers about safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoidparking in quiet spots just the places thieves love.The A.A.advises driversto park in places with people around thieves dont like audiences.Questions:A.Safe parking1.Paragraph 1.B.Increase in car theft2.Paragraph 2.C.Opportunities for non-professionals3.Paragraph 3.4.Paragraph 4.D.Anti-theft organizationsE.divers carelessness:a factor in promoting car stealingF.car stealing mostly by professional criminals5.Most car thefts should be blamed o n.6.In the past decades there has been a b i g.7.Most of the car thefts are found to be committed b y.8.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A.the carelessness of the driversB.increase in the number of cars stolenC.non-professional thievesD.lack of parking spaceE.safe parking spotsF.professional thieves第 四 部 分：阅 读 理 解（每 题 3 分，共 4 5分）下 面 有 3 篇 短 文，每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题，每 道 题 后 面 有 4 个 选 项。请 仔 细 阅 读 短 文 并 根 据 短 文 回 答 其 后 面 的 问 题，从 4 个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 最 佳 答 案 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。第 1篇 Storms Sink ShipsRescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disastersinBangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April21.Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strongwinds and rain hit the South Asian country.The government has since banned a ll ferries and other boats from traveling atnight during the April-May stormy s e a s o n.One of the ferries,MV Mitali,was carrying far more people than it was supposedto.About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300,police said.Thesecond ferry carried about 1 00 passengers.The number of deaths is certain to rise,“said an official in charge of the rescuework.No one really knows how many people were on boardthe ferry or howmany of them survived.Ferries in Bangladesh dont always keep passenger lists,making it difficult todetermine the exact number of people on board.Besides the ferry accidents,at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured bylightning strikes.falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh,as are boatingaccidents.Ferrydisasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 millionpeople.Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures,too manypassengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country coveredby about 230 rivers.Some 20,000 ferries use the nations Waterways everyyear.And many of them are dangerously overcrowded.Since 1977,more than 3.000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.词 汇：ferry n.渡 船waterway n.水 路，水 道 Bangladesh：孟 加 拉 国，位 于 南 亚 练 习：1.How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?A、Over 130.B、At least 40.C、About 400.D)Over 3,000.2.The two ferry disasters occurredA)at noon.B)in the morning.C)at night.D)In the afternoon.3?How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?A)500.B)100.C)400.D)300.4.Officials attribute boating accident toA)strong winds.B)bad weather conditions.C)the blockages of waterways.D)the lack of safety measures.5?hich of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?A)They were overcrowded.B)They sank on April 21.C l The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.D)They sank somewhere near Dhaka.第 2 篇 The Cherokee NationLong before the white man came to America,the land belonged to the AmericanIndian nations.The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now thesoutheastern part of the United States.After the white man came,the Cherokees copied many of their ways.OneCherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to thewhite man.He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokeelanguage.He began by making word pictures.For each word he drew a picture.But that proved impossible-there were just too many words.Then he took the85 sounds that made up the language.Using his own imagination and an Englishspelling book,Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound.His alphabet provedamazingly easy to learn.Before long,many Cherokees knew how to read andwrite in their own language.By 1828,they were even printing their ownnewspaper.In 1830,the U.S.Congress passed a law.It allowed the government to removeIndians from their lands.The Cherokees refused to go.They had lived on theirlands for centuries.It belonged to them.Why should they go to a strange landfar beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out.Soldiers surrounded theirvillages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory.The sick,theold and the small children went in carts,along with their belongings.The rest ofthe people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November,yet manyof them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry,the Cherokees werequickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.Many dropped dead andwere buried by the roadside.When the last group arrived in their new home inMarch 1839z more than 4z000had died.It was indeed a march of death.1.The Cherokee Nation used to liveA)on the American continent.B)in the southeastern part of the US.c)beyond the Mississippi River.D)in the western territory.2.One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way ofA)writing down the spoken language.B)making word pictures.C)teaching his people reading.D)printing their own newspaper.3.A law was passed in 1830 toA)allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.B)send the army to help the Cherokees.C)force the Cherokees to move westward.D)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper.4.When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,A)they went in carts.B)they went on horseback.C)they marched on foot.D)all of the above.5.Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly becauseA)they were not willing to go there.B)the government did not provide transportation.C)they did not have enough food and clothes.D)the journey was long and boring.第 3 篇 Snow RangerThe two things2 0 0 8职 称 英 语 全 真 模 拟 题：综 合 类 C 级 第 一 套 第 一 部 分：词 汇 选 择(第 1-15题，每 题 1分，共 15分)下 面 共 有 15句 子，每 个 句 子 均 有 一 个 词 或 短 语 划 有 底 横 线，请 从 每 个 句 子 后 面 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 个 与 划 线 部 分 意 义 最 相 近 的 词 或 短 语。答 案 律 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。1.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is$230.A)ordinary B)properC)fair D)medium2.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hearus clearly.A)decrease B)ceaseC)continue D)keep3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world hasever known.A)location B)viewC)event D)landscape4.Of the reptile groups,the snake group was the final one to appear.A)last B)bestC)ugliest D)longest5.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who completecourse requirements adequately.A)responsibly B)sufficientlyC)patiently D)successfully6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased(adj.已 故 的)are realized.A)fulfilled B)acceptedC)adopted D)received7.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A)extensive B)negativeC)expensive D)active8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A)rejected B)investigatedC)proposed D)postponed9.What were the effects of the decision she made?A)reasons B)resultsC)causes D)bases10.The sea was calm and still.A)quite B)quietC)yet D)rough11.In a bullfight,it is the movement,not the color,of objects that arouses thebull.A)confuses B)excitesC)scares D)satisfies12.Mary called me up very late last night.A)shouted at me B)visited meC)telephoned me D)waked me13.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A)rises B)raisesC)arrives D)awakes14.The committee comprises five persons.A)absorbs B)concernsA)excludes D)involves15.All the people assembled at Marys house.A)collected B)fixedC)asserted D)assist(%bk%)第 二 部 分：阅 读 判 断(每 题 1分，共 七 分)阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 列 出 了 七 个 句 子，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 作 出 判 断。如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 正 确 信 息，请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 A 涂 黑；如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 错 误 信 息，请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 B涂 黑；如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 章 中 没 有 提 及，请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 C 涂 黑 Dining CustomEvery land has its own dining custom,and the United States is no exception.Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time.If aperson is invited to dinner at 6:30,the hostess expects him to be there at 6:30or not more than a few minutes after.Because she usually does her own cooking,she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the timeshe asks the guest to come.If he is late,the food will not be so good,and thehostess will be disappointed.When the guest can not come on time,he calls hishost or hostess on the telephone,gives the reason,and tells at what time hethinks he can come.As guests continue to arrive,the men in the grou