中考英语复习：定语从句.pdf

%o o策划人：iBft么3 MR 馆oo o2 长啥 样亨修 饰名 词的 形容 词/名 词所有格/形 物代叫做 定 语 Mrs Zhang is a beautiful and smart lady.张 老 师是一个 美丽又 聪 明 的 女性。English is an interesting subject.英语 是一 门 有 趣的 学 科。The old man is Lily/s father.那个 年 迈的 男人 是Lily 的 爸爸。什么 是定从修 饰名 词的句 子叫做 定 语 The doors are opening to a place that weve never been.通 往 我们从 未涉 足 的 地方 Seeing things that weve never seen.去 看 我们从 未 见过 的风 景从句Written By:Tom Grennan,Shane Filan,LOSTBOY,Mike Needle,Mark Feehily,Jamie Scott&Daniel BryerGo to the place that weve never been.Seeing the things that weve never seen.I like the music that I can sing along with.先 彳亍 词 定 语从句 所修 饰的名词叫先 行词关系词关 系代 词：that,who,whom,whose,which;L关 系副 词：when,where,whyB从句修 饰先 行词的句 子Relativewvuw.BANDICAM.comRelative Pronouns come after a noun回 忆乍 现定 语 从句前为名the man who waslate this morning.AWA5M%VtMAVVKM、W/S%f、W2：vw；AkR*M*S*W*VA*WWSW2、W、2、S、yA、W、7、W jWAM%VASSMiWiWAZVMtV、WWAWWVWA2vAWMMAAMaMMV WsVAWAWAf、W.、V71、*、.、，、vAWZ、WiWA、22、22、fC20、ZZ0、WA、0、e、2、264V2、g、29Z2W0WAVA、WAQWfWAj、2W2、WA2、WWAVA2WAVWWMAWWSW.mSS7、Wi、jA*AVSZVA7、Wf*WVMkMU*AWMVAMAM*WtWA*SVMVWbMM，0WMAMAMAAAMiWMAAVAlWAVMVMVMMAXVA、N!iU、V、W0a2、2、wVA、W、*4WMWUVrt，WW7I like the music that I can sing along with.先 行词 定 语从句 所修 饰 的名词叫先例1Zk关 系词关 系代 词:that,who,whom,whose,which;,关 系副 词：when,where,why 从句 陈述和 时态It is a film which/that is shown in the summer of 2019.The story which/that my mother tells is very interesting.The lovely boy who/that always tells jokes to us.The main character is Nn Zha whom/who/that I like very much先 行词 指人：who,that,whom先 行词 指 物：which f thatthat which who whom脑子宾 语肢体观 察:1.a filmthads to the good fame of the director2.a film which taught us a lotA/W 芯3.You are the personwlwalways helps me.that which who whom充 当主不who观 察：1.The boy who we all like is Ne Zha.2.The boy whom we all like is Ne Zha.3.The boy that we all like is Ne Zha.4.The film which I saw this summer is wonderful.5.The film that I saw this summer is wonderful.that which who whom宾 语充 当宾 语1.Did you see the film B I told you?A.whose B./C.who D.what2.Did you see the man 4 was popular at themoment.A.that B./C.who D.what关K代it 玄诏从，411Mra 时可4M,3iM不可1.The boy whose name is Ne Zha often plays tricks on others.2.The dragon whose name is Ao Bing is Ne Zhas best friend.that which who whom whoseX X 方义”充 当定 语只whose!Determiners and personal pronounsA Click on the right zombie1/10The woman 和O is watering flowers is my auntThe IittIe dog_whpse_ ear is broken is Toms.*-算-Whe went to the picnic that,was held in summer.Click on the right zombie4/10*二-The man yvhom you talked with is my teacher.客一、一 _/A Click on the right zombienext5/10Click on the right zombie6/10I like the stories that have happy endings.Click on the right zombie7/10This is the best film that have ever seen.Click on the right zombie8/10Click on the right zombie9/10Anvbodw who feels tired should rest!WhoWhomWhoseThatWhich定 语从句修 饰啥？名 词！名 词！修名 词!定 语从句三 部分 先 行、关系和从句 先 行词 永 远名 或代 关 系词分为副和代 从句修 饰先 行词 今 天先 说关 系代五只代 词 来报 道，whose,whom,which,who和 that 充 当主 语不whom,充 当宾 语不whose,whose作 定 语称霸王 定 语从句 很 简单，关 键看你 怎么 编 跟着 张张学 语 法 保你 起飞到 天 边%o o第二 讲策划人：a o o4WAooo1只用七h 酰 时 2不 用that 时只 能用七hat:f不 能用which 的 情况传 统解释：(1)定 语从句修 饰的词(先行词)前 面 有形容 词 最 高级(2)先 行词被the only/the same/the last 等修 饰 时。(3)先 行词被 序数 词修 饰 时；(4)先 行词前 面 有wh。，which 等疑问代词时(5)先 行词即 有人也 有 物 时(6)先 彳亍 词 正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some You are the only person that I want to spend the rest life with.He is the same person that I just saw.You are the last person that I want to work with.先 行词被the only/the same/the last 等修 饰 时。只 能用that,不用 which.I cant find any that can describe your love.There is little that I can do for you?AU that can be done has been done.Everything that she prepared is perfect.先 彳亍 词 正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some 只 能用 that,不 用 which.Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.This is the best film that I have ever seen.Thank you for the first story that youve told me.快 行 词被 最 高级和序数 词修 饰 时只 能用that,不 用which.Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I still remember the college and the teachers that I visited in London years ago.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see.只能用that,不 用which.Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?先 行词前 面 有who,which 等疑问代 词 时，只 能用that,不 用which.么办？只 能用七hat:f不 能用which 的 情况传 统解释：(1)定 语从句修 饰的词(先行词)前 面 有形容 词 最 高级(2)先 行词被the only/the same/the last 等修 饰 时。(3)先 行词被 序数 词修 饰 时；(4)先 行词前 面 有wh。，which 等疑问代词时(5)先 行词即 有人也 有 物 时(6)先 彳亍 词 正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some不 能用七hat 的 情况(1)当先 行词 是指人 的不 定代 词:everyone,everybody,anyone fanybodysomeone,somebody,those,不 用that,要用who(2)前有介词时，指人whom,其余which。(3)非限 定性定 语从句中，不 能that Someone who is feeling sad may say Trn feeling blue”Those who laugh last laugh best.Anybody who wants to join us,please call me.One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth.当先 行词 是指人 的不 定代 词：everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,those,一 般用 who 而不用that We depend on the land from which we get our food.The man to whom 工 talked is Mr Li.关 系代 词前 有介 词，只 能which/who(m),不 能用that.The tree,that is 400 years old,is very famous here.X The tree,which is 400 years old,is very famous here.在引导 韭限 定 性定 语从句 时（定 语从句前 有 逗号）关 系代 词不 能用that.1/7who修Anybody feels tired should wear energetic color._ 2/7I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.3/7I will remember the important people_ helped me.4/75/7thatWater,which is a clear liqud,has many uses.6/71.The official language of China is Putonghua,_which the foreigners usually call it Mandarin.2.The house which/that he bought was cheap.3.Wechat（微信）is a tool which/that can help people talk to friends or share photos,ideas.4.Where is the book which/that I borrowed from the library yesterday?5.The village which/that_ I was born in was called Gun Tree.7.This is the most interesting Him that I have ever seen.8.The woman who/that is watering flowers is my aunt.9.Armstrong was the first person thatwalked on the Moon.10.We are talking about the books and writers that we like.IL Ive done everything that I can to win the game.12.Who is the one that js holding a ball?Oh,thats my neighbor Phil.13.Anybody who feels tired should wear energetic colors.14.The book_ whose_ cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.16.The woman _who/that is the most important in my life is my mother.17.1 think the first lesson that we are learning is very easy.18.It seems to be the best way of communication that people like.19.1 will remember the important people in my life that helped and supported me.20.1 will never forget the cards that/which we wrote to each other.只 用that 的 情况不 用that 的 情况关 系副 词when 在从句中作 状语3 表 示 时 间(day/year)I still remember the day when I first came to CCBS.wher 在从句中作 状语,表XIX 地点(place/school/room)This is the school where 工 studied two years_aga.叵y 在从句中作 状语,表 示原 因(reason)o you want to know the reason why I came here?美副orcame here?bo you want to know the reason Van whirh I1)where 引导地点，在定 语从句中作 地点 状语。Ma1 anshan is the city where I was born.=Maanshan is the city which I was born in.=Mq 1 anshan is the city in which I was born.2)when 引导时 间，在定 语从句中作 时 间状语。I still remember the day whenl first came to CCBS.I still remember the day on which I first came to CCBS.3)why 引导原 因，在定 语从句中作原 因 状语，一 般 在reason后。bo you want to know the reason wh I came here?关系副词=扑 词+笑 系代 词关 系代 词还 是关 系副 词？分 析从句 成分，缺啥 补啥4 4缺主，定.宾 语 时，选 择关 系代 词缺状语，选 择关 系副 词。0102关 系副 词:介 词+关 系代 词先 行词 关 系词 介 词+which时 间 when at/in/on/during.+which地点where in/at/on/from.+which1 _原 因 whyfor+whichwhere/1.This is Ihe museum in whichmy mother worked 10 years ago.解释：（worked in the museum 地点 状语）2.This is the museum which was built in 1950.解释：（the museum was buil d）（museum 主 语）when/2.July 1.1921 was the day on which our Party was founded（建 立）.which/July 1.1921 was the day that we will not forget.when/3.I remember the days in which I lived in my home town.which/I remember the days that I seent with mv qr andnq.4.The house which/that were going to visitwas built a century ago.The house which/that used to be a temDle is a school now.in which/The house where he used to live was flooded.in which/5.A bookstore is a pIoce where you can get books.in which/A bookstore is a place where books are sold.A bookstore is a place which/七ha七 sell books.for which/6.The reason why he did it is not clear.The reasonwhich/that he gave to the teacher isunbelievable.