2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析.pdf
2023 年教师 资 格之中 学 英语 学 科知识与 教学 能力 通关 考试题 库带 答 案 解 析单 选题（共 80 题）1、Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答 案】B2、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答 案】D3、Passage 2A.They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers5 healthB.They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practiceC.They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GM brings no harmD.They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically【答 案】B4、请阅读Passage 2,完成 第 小 题。A.the tree that fellB.Toronto,s east endC.the subway in New YorkD.the Hurricane Sandy devastation【答 案】D5、The key to the medical problems is health carereform,said the minister.A.solveB.solvingC.being solvedD.be solved【答 案】B6、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hyA.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplinesC.developing young peoples sense of responsibilityD.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks【答 案】c7、John felt great about his upcoming trip toSidney;indeed,he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答 案】D8、From the prospective of traditional approach of syntax,noun has the categories of number,gender and.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答 案】B9、In a comniex integration task,a teacher is expected to devise a series of activities which are linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答 案】A10、When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that person s influence is greatlyexpanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the FederalReserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答 案】D11、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答 案】B12、请阅读Passage lo 完成 第小题。A.They gave up poachingB.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivoryC.To them,game is overD.They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants【答 案】B13、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答 案】D14、请阅读 短 文，完成此 题。A.Now the phenomenon of choosing employees by gender does no longer existB.Women have little opportunity for promotionC.Women are needed to do much houseworkD.Women always get low pay in their occupations【答 案】A15、Passage 1A.gives meaning to readers,lifeB.makes readers blessed with wisdomC.puts readers in a peaceful state of mindD.enables readers to have a sense of belonging【答 案】c16、Passage 1A.designed buildings that could survive explosionsB.continued to aid Ascanio Sobrero in his researchesC.was constantly successful in whatever enterprise they took onD.had times in which they struggles for money and earned a lot of money【答 案】D17、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.are susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs【答 案】A18、-Why does John speak through every discussion but never listen to the othersA.canB.mightC.ought toD.will【答 案】D19、Passage 2A.they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB.they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions D.they are coming into touch again with the outside world【答 案】D20、Passage 1A.RadicalB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Paradoxical【答 案】c21、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games【答 案】D22、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence:The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.A.AnticlimaxB.PunC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答 案】A23、Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?A.genderB.numberC.caseD.voice【答 案】D24、It s Mary s own fault if she feels at the party-she makes no effort to be friendly to people.A.cut outB.stood outC.left outD.made out【答 案】C25、is announced in the papers,our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答 案】B26、Which of the following writing activities may be used to develop students skill of planningA.Editing their writing in groupsB.Self-checking punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the language in their writing【答 案】c27、Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is a typical exercise focusing on _.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答 案】B28、may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners,usually under the teachers supervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答 案】B29、English teachers often ask students to a passage to get the gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答 案】A30、Passage 2A.Environmental protectionB.Animal rightsC.Religious beliefD.Moral purity【答 案】D31、Which indefinite article a should be read emphatically in the following sentencesA.He is a handsome boy,but not smartB.He is not a suspect,he is the suspectC.He bought a cartoon book for his sonD.He is talking with a middle-aged man【答 案】B32、Problem solving activities,role play,information gap,etc.are typical classroomactivities ofA.the Direct MethodB.the Direct MethodC.the Audiolingual MethodD.Communicative Language Teaching【答 案】D33、Passage 2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答 案】D34、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no pains to the officials overuse?of power to make ahealthier party.A.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答 案】A35、Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearningA.Words are best learned in contextB.A lexical item can be more than one wordC.All words in one language have equivalents in anotherD.Learning a word includes learning its form,meaning and use【答 案】c36、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes?A.students5language proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questionD.feedback given to students after they answer the questions【答 案】B37、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答 案】c38、Which of the following is a communication game?A.BingoB.Word chainC.Rearranging and describingD.Cross-word puzzle【答 案】c39、I admire David as a poet,I dont like him as a man.A.If onlyB.Only ifC.Much asD.As much【答 案】c40、Passage 2A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答 案】c41、What is the main rhetoric device used in The plowman homeward plods his weary way.?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferred epithet【答 案】D42、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics.We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one.Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800.by Crookes in about 1900.It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers.In the year 2020,starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biological environment.A.very highB.very lowC.the same as todayD.constantly rising【答 案】B43、请阅读Passage 2,完成此 题。A.Parking spacesB.Green beltsC.Distant commutersD.Property developers【答 案】A44、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces of information in a text reflect?A.SkimmingB.InferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答 案】c45、We must improve the farming method()we may get high yields.A.in caseB.in order thatC.now thatD.even if【答 案】B46、请阅读Passage 1,完成此 题。A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on lineD.Playing games【答 案】A47、The word chronology contains morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答 案】c48、Which activity is appropriate in the post-speaking step?A.EvaluateB.Group discussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答 案】A49、Passage 1A.are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to themB.still use old words like Sir in their everyday lifeC.include the hereditary aristocracyD.refer only to the royal family【答 案】C50、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming【答 案】B51、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:A.(W5)b.WD d.O【答 案】C52、What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences Carol loves tomatoes.Shewas born in Africa.A.ReferenceB.CohesionC.CoherenceD.Substitution【答 案】c53、请阅读 短 文，完成此 题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答 案】D54、请阅读 短 文，完成此 题。A.have been used for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible,but only for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答 案】B55、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activityA.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the main knowledge about the topicD.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic【答 案】B56、The study of language development over a period of time is generally called linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答 案】D57、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The brain is believed to be influenced by different culturesC.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology【答 案】B58、Passage 2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答 案】D59、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Knowledge learning and career buildingB.Learning how to solve existing social problemsC.Researching into solutions to current world problemsD.Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learning【答 案】A60、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes?A.students，language proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questionD.feedback given to students after they answer the questions【答 案】B61、请阅读Passage 2,完成小 题。A.Their inadequate food supplyB.Unregulated commercial fishingC.Their lower reproductive abilityD.Contamination of sea water【答 案】B62、Passage 2A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Compromising【答 案】A63、请阅读 短 文，完成此 题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students arefound cheatingB.More cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students dont pay attention to their curricula【答 案】A64、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read by reading materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic【答 案】A65、请阅读Passage 2,完成 题：A.unsettledB.unbeatenC.unharmedD.unhappy【答 案】C66、Body language is a powerful communication system,it can signal very different things.A.butB.soC.forD.then【答 案】c67、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck()him discouraged.A.have causedB.has causeDC.has madeD.have made【答 案】c68、请阅读Passage 2,完成 题：A.Because children cannot tell fiction from realityB.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playgroundC.Because computer games involve children more than TV or filmsD.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior【答 案】c69、To assess how well students are able to apply what they have learned in completing a given task,a teacher would use assessment.A.PerformanceB.selfC.CompetenceD.peer【答 案】A70、请阅读Passage 2,完成小 题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答 案】A 71、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A.Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a story and answer comprehenC.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答 案】D72、Operations which left patients and in need oflong periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答 案】B73、The word realization consists of and.A.five;fiveB.five;fourC.four;threeD.four;four【答 案】C74、Many automobile accidents were careless driving.A.attributed toB.resulted inC.contributed toD.raised from【答 案】A75、请阅读Passage 2,完成小题:A.It evolves from common senseB.I t is secondary to intelligenceC.It should be pursuedD.It ignores power【答 案】c76、Usually,society is far more dedicated to notingevidence in favor of superstition than it is to contrary evidence.A.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答 案】B77、Passage 2A.voices for working womenB.appeals to passionate workaholicsC.triggers debates among mommiesD.praises motivated employees【答 案】A78、Passage 2A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biologyB.Pythagoras thought beans,like humans,had soulsC.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarianD.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians【答 案】c79、Several political parties with each otheragainst highe
