六级英语读故事记单词.pdf
侯效多和单洞（六彼）abbreviationn.缩写，缩写词abidev t.容忍abide by遵守，履行abnorm ala.反常的，异常的abolishv t.废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abortionn.流产，堕胎aboundvi.1.大量存在2.（in.with）充 满，富于abreasta d.并列，并排keep abreast of与齐头并进，了解的最新情况abrupta.1.突然的，意外的2.（举止、言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的abstainvi.1.弃权2.（from）戒除absurda.荒谬的，荒唐的abundancen.大量，丰富，充足in abundance充足，丰富accessoryn.1.附件，零件，配件2.常 pL（妇女手提包之类的）装饰品3.同谋，帮凶，包庇犯acclaimv t.向欢呼，为喝彩n.称赞，欢迎accom m odatevt.L 容纳2.向提供住处（或膳宿）3.使适应,顺应accom plicen.共犯，从犯accou ntablea.负有责任的acen.1.（纸牌等中的）幺点，“A”牌2.（网球等比赛中）发球得分3.（在某方面的）佼佼者a.第一流的，杰出的acoustica.1.听觉的，声音的2.（乐器）原声的acquaintvt.（with）使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquitvt.1.宣判无罪2.（oneself）使（自己）作出某种表现activatevt.使活动起来，使开始起作用Accom modating a PregnancyXiaomin never thought abortion was a big deal.Ashe became acquainted with American politics,however,he realized you have to work hard to keepabreast of changing values to truly understand howabsurdly controversial this issue has become.He foundout from his American friends that opinions are inabundance of how to teach people to be accountablefor their actions,how to make people abide by FamilyPlanning laws,and even how to teach people just toabstain from sex.The significance of this issue becameabruptly clear when Xiaomins best friend,Jeff,got hisgirlfriend pregnant.Jeff was an acclaimed graduate student who wasliving an abnormal life from other Americans just byattending a Chinese university to get his Ph.D.(Ph.D.isan abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy,the highestdegree available in a university).Jeff was also an acesoccer player and acoustic guitar player.There was alsoalway an abundance of women around him.This is howhe met Sarah.When Sarah became pregnant with Jeff,his friendssuddenly treated him as if he was an accessory tomurder.Jeff also felt as if he needed to be acquitted ofsome crime.But he decided in the end that he and hisaccom plice,Sarah,would keep the baby.According toJeff and Sarah,the life of their child was more importantthan their career.Xiaomin was amazed.Keeping thechild would abolish any chance of a successful careerfor Jeff.And in Xiaomins eyes,one could activate theprocess for an abortion with a simple visit to the doctoreven though there might be lines,three people abreast.But Jeff and Sarah were firm in their decision andXiaomin had to abide his friends decision.Lifeabounded in surprises.Now Jeff and Sarah wereleaving school and returning to the United States.Theywould do everying they could to accom modatethemselves to their new situation.选择生孩子小民从来没想过流产是个大事。但是，当他了解美国政治之后，他认识到得下很大的工夫才能一直了解不断变化着的价值观念，真正理解关于这个问题的争议是多么的荒唐可笑。他从美国朋友身上发现人们对许多问题的看法是很丰富的，如怎样教人们对自己的行为负责、如何使人们遵守计划生育的法律规定、甚至如何教人们节制性生活。小民最要好的朋友杰夫使女朋友怀孕了，这件事情使上述问题的重要性突然变得清楚了。杰夫是位颇受赞扬的研究生，他的生活和其他美国人相比是有些反常，因为他在一所中国大学里读博士学位（Ph.D.是Doctor ofPhilosorhy的缩写，是大学里能够获得的最高学位）。杰夫还是一名优秀的足球运动员和原声吉他手，他身边总是有一大堆女人围着他，他就是这样和萨拉相识的。杰夫使萨拉怀孕后，他的朋友突然把他当作是谋杀同谋。杰夫也觉得好象有必要判他有罪，但最终决定他和他的共犯萨拉将生下这个孩子。杰夫和萨拉认为，孩子的生命比他们的事业更重要。小民感到很吃惊，因为要这个孩子将彻底毁杰夫在事业上取得成功的机会。在小民看来，你只要去一趟医生那里，整个流产过程就会启动，尽管可能要排队，三个人并列而行。但是杰夫和萨拉的态度很坚决，小民只好接受朋友们的决定。生活充满了出人意料的事情。现在杰夫和萨拉正打算退学回美国，他们会尽全力使自己适应他们的新生活。WORDaffluenta.富裕的，富足的afterm athn.后果，余波aggravatevt.1.加重2.激怒，使恼火aggregaten.总数，合计a.总计的，合计vt.1.总计达，合计2.使聚集，使积聚in the aggregate总共，作为总体agitatevi.（for,against）煽动，鼓动vt.1 .搅动，摇动2.使焦虑不安agonyn.（极度的）痛苦，创痛agreeablea.1.令人愉快的，惬意的2.（欣然）同意的，乐意的aiden.助手，副官ailm entn.小病，疾病air-conditioningn.空调设备，空调系统aislen.过道，通道albu mn.粘贴簿，集邮簿，像册alcoholica.1.酒精的，含酒精的2.由酒精引起的n.酗酒者aliena.1.外国的，外国人的2.陌生的3.性质不同的，不相容的n.1.外国人，外侨2.外星人alienatevt.1.使疏远，使不友好，离间2.转让，让 渡（财产等）allegev t.断言，宣称，硬说alleviatev t.减轻，缓解，缓和alleyn.小巷,胡同allotv t.分配，拨出alloyn.合金vt.将 铸成合金alludevi.(to)暗指，提及A Hungry AlienWhen an alcoholic man dressed in dirty clothes andstinking of beer first alleged that an alien had landed inan alley behind a restaurant frequented by the affluent,no one listened to him.Photos from the afterm at h filled1 0 photo albums.In the begining,as he rushed down the center aisle ofthe pleasantly air-conditioned room,the alcoholicwasnt able to successfully agitate anybody.It was as ifthey were only looking at his appearance and notlistening to his words.When he did finally find someoneagreeable to come outside and see what he said hadhappened,he was completely alienated to see that thecreature was no longer there.Now that he hadaggravated so many rich people,he was sure that hewould leave the room in agony.His fears werealleviated,however,when the alien broke through awindow into the restaurant,somehow knowingly comingto the aide of the alcoholic.When all the people realized that the alien that thealcoholic had alluded to was really there andcomposed of an aggregate of unknown alloy notaffected by normal bullets,they screamed and ranaround leaving no chance for anyone to allot a route ofescape.They behaved,in the aggregate,as if no onein the world could relieve them of this alien ailment.And they were right.None of the outside help that camecould stop the alien from eating everyone in therestaurant.饥饿的外星人当一个穿着脏衣服、满口啤酒味的酗酒男人宣称有外星人在一家富人经常光顾的酒店后面的一个胡同里降落时，没有人听他的话。事后的照片装满了 10个影集。起初，当他从舒服的空调房间的中心过道冲进去的时候，这位酗酒者没能成功地鼓动起任何人。大家好象只在看他的样子，没有注意听他在说什么。当他终于找到一个人愿意出来看一看时，他完全成了孤家寡人，因为那东西已经不见了。由于激怒了那么多的有钱人，他清楚他不得不痛苦地离开那里。但是，很快他的恐惧得到了缓解，因为这时外星人破窗而入，好象知道要当酗酒者的助手似的。当大家明白酗酒者提到的外星人确实存在而且总体上是由一种不知名的、普通子弹打不穿的合金构成的时候，他们尖叫着四处乱跑，竟没有留出一条出路，结果谁也没有机会逃出去。他们的行为总的来说就好象世界上没有人能把他们从这种性质不同的疾病中解救出来。他们的感觉是对的，因为任何外来的援助都没能阻止外星人吃掉酒店里的每一个人。WORDSalluren.诱惑力，魅力v t.诱惑，引诱，吸引alm ightya.1.全能的，万能的2.很大的，很强的alternatea.1.交替的，轮流的；供选择的2.间隔的V.（使）轮流，（使）交替am assv t.积累，积聚am biguousa.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的am bitiousa.1.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的2.有野心的am endv t.修改，修订，改进n.pL赔罪，赔偿am iablea.和蔼可亲的，友好的am m unitionn.弹药，军火am piea.1.足够的2.宽敞的，面积大的am plifyvt.1.放 大（声音等），增强2.扩大，详述，进一步阐述analogyn.比拟，类比，类推by analogy用类推的方法analystn.1.分析家，化验员2.心理分析学家analytic见 analyticalanalyticala.分析的，分析法的anarch istn.无政府主义者ancestryn.祖先，世系anecdoten.轶事，趣闻angeln.1.天使2.可爱的人anguishn.（精神或肉体的）极度痛苦annexv t.兼并，吞并n.附属建筑物It had been an ambitious plan.The anarchist had triedto rob a bank all by himself,but then he had ran out ofam m unition and now he was trapped in a back portionof the bank building with no escape.As he stood in silence,hugging his gun and waitingto be found,the anarchist knew that there would beam pie anecdotes from newspaper analysts the nextday to amend to his obituary.They would certainly referto the anguish he had undergone as a child.Then theywould employ all their analytical abilities to revealother impacts of his ancestry on his am biguous life.These thoughts flew from his mind however when anangel suddenly appeared to him.He fell to his knees,sure that the Alm ighty God was coming to take himhome.His fears were only amplified when the angelsaid in an alluring yet powerful voice,Fear out,yourtime is short.Stop your goal to am ass a foutune foryourself and turn to God.Not having any analogy to help him know what tosay,or any reference for his excellent analytic abilitiesto think about,the an arch ist only kneeled in silenceand empty thought.Then the angel smiled and spoke again in a moream iable voice,Stand up.The Lord is providing you achance to lead an alternate life.Leave this place nowthrough the rear buildings annex and you will escape.But remember,God is watching.When the angel was gone the anarchist stood andran.He had no idea how to describe this experience byanalogy,but he was happy for a second chance.第二次机会这是一个野心勃勃的计划，这名无政府主义者想自己一个人抢劫银行，但后来他没了弹药，被困在银行大楼的后面无处可逃。他静静地站着，紧紧地抱着枪，等着被发现，这时无政府主义者知道，第二天将有足够的报纸分析家撰写的轶事修改他的讣告。他们肯定会提到他小时侯经历的极度痛苦，然后运用他们所有的分析能力揭示他的祖先对他的含糊不清的生活方式的影响。当这些想法在他的脑海里闪现，然而这时突然出现了一个天使。他跪下来，心想肯定是万能的上帝要抓他回去。天使的声音具有诱惑力和威慑力，这更增加了他的恐惧。“别害怕，你的时间不多了，别再为自己积累财富了，仰赖上帝吧。”由于没有任何类比可以帮他知道该说什么，也没有任何参考供他优秀的分析能力进行思考，这名无政府主义者只能静静地跪着，脑子一片空白。这时天使笑了，并且用更加友好的声音说道：“起来吧！上帝正给你一次机会让你过一种供选择的生活，现在你就穿过后面建筑物的附属建筑，离开这个地方，你会逃走的。但是记住，上帝在看着你。”天使消失后，无政府主义者站起来跑掉了。他不知道如何用类推的方法描述这次经历，但是他很高兴能有第二次机会。WORDactivistn.(政治活动的)积极分子，活动家addictn.1.有瘾的人2.入迷的人vt.使成瘾，使入迷additiven.添加剂adherevi.1.(to)粘附，附着2.遵守，坚持3.追随，支持adhesiven.粘合剂a.可粘着的，粘性的adjacenta.（t。）邻近的，毗连的adjoinvt.贴近，与毗连adjournv.（使）休会，（使）休庭adm inistervt.1.掌管，料理的事务2.施行，实施3.给予，派给，投（药）adm iraln.海军将领，舰队司令adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的adorevt.1.崇拜，敬慕，爱慕2.非常喜欢adornvt.装饰，使生色adventn.出现，到来adversaryn.对手，敌手adversea.不利的，有害的aeriala.1.飞机的，航空的，由飞机进行的2.空中的，架空的n.天线aesthetica.美学的，审美的，有审美感的affiliatevt.使隶属于n.附属机构，分公司affirmvt.1.断言，坚持声称2.证实，确认afflictvt.使苦恼，折磨A Change of HeartThe anti-war activist was not surprised at all that hisprimary adversay,the Adm iral,had been afflicted witha drug addict for a son.He was actually quite happy tofind out that his enemy had such personal problems.ltwas the advent of a new day,however,when the activistdecided to help adm inister the treatment for theadolescent and help the Adm iral fight this adversesituation.Anditw asclear thatthebcolor=#ffOOOOAdmiral was a wonderful personwhen the activist saw how much the Adm iral adoredhis son.Now living in an adjacent room in a special section of atreatment center,the activist was able to adhere to thestrictest methods for helping the boy fight his addiction.The activist was able to help with aestheticchanges,such as adorning the boy with clean clothes,as well as affirm the boy as his body struggled with themedical additives that would help the boy get better.Certain events were luckily also not adhesive in theyouths mind.This included the boys aerial leap from atall building.He did not die only because he landed in theswimming pool of the adjoining building.And now the activist was gaining the attention of hisaffiliates because of his honorable actions.This hadnever been his motive.He had only wanted to help aperson in need.And,as the Adm iral adjourned theirweekly meeting about the boys progress,the activistwas really happy that he had been able to make adifference in someones life.彻底的改变这位反战积极分子的主要对手，舰队司令因儿子染上毒瘾而十分苦恼，但他对此一点也不感到厅怪。实际上，发现他的敌人有这样的个人问题，他还感到很高兴。然而，当这位积极分子决定帮助实施对这位青少年的治疗并协助舰队司令对付这种不利情况时，新的一天到来了。很显然，当这位反战积极分子看到舰队司令对儿子是如何喜爱时，舰队司令成了一个可爱的人。现在这位反战积极分子正住在邻近治疗中心特区的一个房间里，因而他能够坚持用最严格的方法帮助那个男孩戒除毒隐。这位反战积极分子能够用审美上的变化提供帮助，如用干净的衣服打扮男孩，当他的身体与医疗添加剂的副作用作斗争的时候他会断言它们会使他好起来。有些事情幸好没有在这个年轻人的心中留下记忆，其中包括他从高楼的空中跳下，他没有死只是因为他掉到了邻近大楼的游泳池里。由于他的诚心相助，这位反战积极分子得到了他的下属的注意。这并不是他原来的动机，他只是想帮助一个需要帮助的人。在舰队司令使每周召开的讨论男孩病情的会议休会时，这位积极分子为自己能使一个人的生活发生变化而感到由衷的高兴。wordnutrientn.营养品，滋养物a.营养的，滋养的nutritionn.营养oakn.1.栋树，像树2.栋木，像木oarn.桨，橹oathn.1.誓言，誓约2.咒骂，诅咒语on/under oath在法庭上宣过誓obedienta.服从的，顺从的obscenea.1.淫秽的，下流的2.可憎的，可恶的obscurea.1.不著名的，不重要的2.费解的，模糊不清的3.隐藏的，偏僻的vt.使变模糊，掩盖obsessionn.困绕，无法摆脱的思想（或情感）obst ructvt.1.阻塞，堵塞2.阻碍，阻止，妨碍occupancyn.占有，使用，居住odorn.气味，风味，声誉odour见 o d。roffsetv t.补偿,抵消offspringn.1.子女，子孙，后代2.（动物的）崽oliven.橄榄，橄榄树opaquea.1.不透明的，不透光的2.难理解的，晦涩的oppressvt.1.压迫，压制2.使（心情等）沉重，使烦恼optvi.（for）选择，挑选optim ismn.乐观，乐观主义optim uma.最合适的，最优的，最佳的orchardn.果园The Ceremony!The small group of boys quietly put the oars intotheir boats and walked into the oak orchard that wouldlead to an obscure hiding place where they would takean oath to become members of a secret organization.Most were the offspring of previous members whoseobsessions were to have their children follow in theirfootsteps.The boys were therefore the optim umcandidates;children of the rich who would be obedientto anyone who would make them richer.As their leader passed them under an olive tree thatwas obstructing the entrance to a small opening,astrong odor reached all of their noses.It was a nutrientrich smell that still somehow oppressed them all.Butthe odor and the opaque speech by their leader thatfollowed did nothing to offset the optim ism all werefeeling that what they were doing was right.This was anorganization that they all wanted to be part of,no matterwhat.Then an obscene ritual occurred which the boyswould never forget.When it was over the boys werereminded that they were now all under an oath ofsilence and the few new members of the organizationwith a limited occupancy.It was too late to opt out.As a final act they all had to drink a drink that wascertainly not good for ones nutrition.It tasted likeblood.But they were all in now.And none of them wouldever be the same again.入会仪式一小群男孩悄悄地把桨放进小船并走进橡树园，橡树园通向一个偏僻的隐藏地点，他们要在那里宣誓成为一个秘密组织的成员。他们大部分是先前的成员的子女，那些成员都有一种无法摆脱的思想，那就是让他们的孩子步他们的后尘，因此这些男孩是最佳人选：他们都是富家子弟，谁能使他们更有钱，他们就服谁。他们的首领在一棵橄榄树下面从他们面前走过，橄榄树把一个小洞的入口堵住了，一股奇怪的气味直冲他们的鼻子。那是一种很有营养的味道，不知怎的还是让他们有些烦恼，但是那种味道及随后首领发表的令人难以理解的讲话并没有抵消他们的乐观情绪，他们觉得他们做得对。无论如何，这是他们都想加入的组织。然后就举行了男孩们永生难忘的可恶的仪式。仪式结束之后，男孩们被提醒他们现在已经发誓要保持安静，他们少数儿个新成员居住的地方很小。现在决定退出已经太晚了。他们要做的最后一件事是喝下一种东西，那东西肯定没有营养，喝起来像血，但现在他们都已经入会，他们谁也不会跟以前一样了。ordealn.苦难经历，折磨，煎熬orientvt.1.使适应，使熟悉2.(to,tow ard)使朝向，以.为方向(目标)n.the 0 _ 东方，亚洲(尤指远东)，东半球orientala.东方的，东方人的，东方文化的orientationn.1.方向，目标，方位2.熟悉情况，适应，情况介绍originatevi.(in,from.with)起源于，来自，产生v t.创造，创始，开创ornam entn.1.装饰品，点缀品2.装饰，点缀v t.装饰，点缀，美化orphann.孤儿vt.使成为孤儿orthodoxa.1.传统的2.正统的，正宗的oustvt.1.驱逐2.罢黜，罢免，把撤 职（以取而代之）outbreakn.（战争、情感、火山等的）爆发，（疾病、虫害等的）突然发生outfitn.1.（用于某种场合的）全套服装2.（协同工作的）一组人3.全套装备，全套工具outingn.远足，郊游，短途旅行，外出参观（或看戏等）outlawn.歹徒，亡命之徒v t.宣布 为不合法outragen.1.义愤，愤慨2.暴行，骇人听闻的事件v t.激起的义愤，激怒outrightad.1.坦率地，直率地，无保留地2.完全地，彻底地3.立即,当场a.1.清楚的，无疑的，明白无误的2.完全的，彻底的outskritspl.n.外围地区，郊区，郊外overduea.1.过期的，到期末付的2.早该有的，迟到的，延误的overflowvi.1.满得外溢，外流，泛滥2.（with）充满，洋溢vt.淹没，从中溢出，多得使无法容纳n.1.容纳不下的物（或人）2.溢出，满出3.溢流口，溢流管overhearvt.无意中听到，偷听到overlapv.1.（与）部分重叠2.（与）部分相同n.重叠，重叠的部分An Outlaw OutingThe outing was long overdue.We had been hidingon the outskirts of town as outlaw s for far too long.When we overheard that there was an outbreak ofsome sickness in town that had originated in the orientwe knew it was time to come out of hiding and see whatwas going on.They were calling it the OrientalSickness but we didnt care.The first person we met as we wandered into townwas a boy who told us outright that he had just becomean orphan.He had nowhere else to go and he wanted tojoin our outfit.Our leader was outraged that such asmall boy had recognized us so easily,but we keptwalking into town.Once there we saw that the ordeal must have beengreat.All ornam ents on the buildings for the comingorthodox holiday season had been torn down,severalwere burnt from fire,and bodies were lying on the street.When we went to get water the bucket was overflow ingwith blood.We didnt dare drink anything.Quickly losing our orientation as outlaws on therun we were surprised when a mass of people rushed upto us.Their voices were overlapping as they cried forus to take them away.When we replied that we couldntdo anything the crowd turned ugly and ousted us fromtown.As we rode away none of us could speak.Sometimesnatural events overwhelm you,as your own mistakesnever can.歹徒的外出出去的时间早就到了，我们作为亡命之徒在城外郊区已经躲得太久。当我们无意中听到城里爆发了一种来自东方的疾病时，我们知道是我们离开躲藏地点出来打探打探的时候了。他们称之为“东方病”，可我们不在乎。我们漫步到街上首先碰到的是一个男孩，他坦率地告诉我们他刚刚成了孤儿，没有地方可去，想加入我们这邦人。我们的头儿很愤慨，因为这样一个小男孩居然这么容易就认出了我们，但我们还是继续往城里赶。一到城里我们就发现那里一定发生过一场苦难经历。建筑物上所有为即将到来的传统节日准备的装饰品都被扯了下来，有些被火烧掉了，街上到处是尸体。我们去找水，水桶里却装满了血,我们什么都不敢喝。作为逃跑中的歹徒我们很快迷失了方向，看到一大群人冲向我们，我们非常吃惊。他们大声喊着要我们把他们带走，他们的声音重 叠 在 一 起。当我们回答说我们帮不了忙时，人群变得凶巴巴的并把我们从城里驱逐出来了。骑马离开的时候，我们谁也说不出话来。有时候，虽然你自己的错误决不会制服你，而天灾却会。WORDanonymousa.1.无名的，不具名的2.匿名的3.无特色的，无个特征的antagonismn.对抗，敌对，对立antennan.1.触角，触须2.天线anthropologistn.人类学家，人类学者antonymn.反义词apen.猿vt.模仿appal见 appallappallvt.使惊骇，使大吃-惊apparatusn.1.器械，器具，仪器2.机构，组织appeasevt.平息，抚慰姑息appendixn
