2021中考英语任务型阅读集锦含答案.pdf

AThe K-Cup is a great invention.We can see the product everywhere in the world.However,itsinventor,John Sylvan,said in an interview,feel bad sometimes that I ever did it.”Why Because its bad for the environment.K-Cups are almost impossible to recycle.John Sylvancouldnt do much about the problem.He sold the invention to Keurig Green Mountain for$50,000 in 1997.Keurig Green Mountain made$4.7 billion last year.Much of that moneycame thanks to K-Cups.“Ive told them how to improve the K-Cup,but they dont listen,said John Sylvan.Sylvan hasfound solutions,like reusable K-Cups.He said he even tested his design years ago,and it worked.However,Keurig Green Mountain refused John Sylvans advice.The company said that it had aplan of its own and that it would make 100%of K-Cup packs recyclable by 2020.根 据 上 面 短 文 回 答 下 列 问 题。1.Who invented the K-Cup2.Why does he sometimes feel bad about his invention3.When did he sell the invention to Keurig Green Mountain4.What did he advise Keurig Green Mountain to use5.Did Keurig Green Mountain follow his adviceBThe first telephone cards,produced in 1976,were Italian.Five years later the first British cardappeared,and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries.People usually startcollecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them.It isalso a cheap hobby for beginners,although for some people it becomes a serious business.In Paris,for example,there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards,and some cards cost up to 4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000.Most people only see cards withprices like these in their collectors,magazine.【小 题 1 When were the first Italian telephone cards produced?小 题 2 How many countries can produce telephone cards now?【小 题 3 Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?、题 4 What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?小 题 5 In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?cMr.Black lives by the sea.He has a big family and has to work hard,or his wife and children willbe hungry.After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day.He always hopes tocatch more fish.One morning,the man got to a good place for fishing.He threw a long rope（绳）with many hooks（钩）into the water.He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea.He saw there was a goldchain（金 链）on the hooks.He was of course very glad.TH sell the gold chain for much money,“he thought to himself.TH build a new house,and buy lots of expensive things.Til be the richestman in the world.His boat began to sink（下 沉）.But Mr.Black went on thinking and didnt notice what washappening.As he was pulling the gold chain,the boat sank（下 沉）into the sea.He lost not onlythe gold chain,but also his boat and life!1.Where does Mr.Black live?2.When does Mr.Black go to the sea?3.What did Mr.Black see on the hooks?4.What happened to the boat at last?5.Did Mr.Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?DWithout proper planning,tourism（旅 游 业）can cause problem.For example,too many tourists canmake public places crowded,which are also enjoyed by the local people.If tourists cause toomuch traffic,the local people will feel unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and treat themimpolitely.But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy（经 济）.It is important tothink about how tourism affects the local people.The local customs and beauty should be kept toattract the tourists by the local government.The local government should also care about thehealth and happiness of local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can he a problem.If tourism grows too qui ckly,people can leave other jobs towork in the tourism industry because they can make more money there.As a result,ofther parts ofthe local economy can become worse.On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can lost jobs,and businesses can also lostmoney.It coats much money to build large hotels,airports,firstclass roads,and other supportfacilities（设 施）needed by tourist attractions.For example,each room of the firstclass tourismhotel usually coats about 50 thousand dollars.If the rooms of the hotel arent used most of the time,the owner of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well,including roadsto get to the hotel,electricity and so on.All of these support facilities cost money.If thesefacilities are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.根 据 上 面 短 文 的 内 容 回 答 问 题。1.How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?2.Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?3.What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists?4.Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry?5.How much does it usually need to build a firstclass hotel room?EWhere does your food come from?How is it made?These days,many people worry about foodsafety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906,Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle.The book isthe story of a poor family in Chicago.It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.People were so won ied that the U.S.started testing food.These days,most food in the world is safe.Laws control where food comes from.They alsocontrol how food is managed and prepared.Laws are important.But its more important to makesure the rules are followed.A good food safety system（系 统）keeps people safe.It also helps themeat healthy food.Labels（标 签）on food give people important information.Then they can makegood choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sickwhen the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimescompanies break rules to make more money.When this happens,people dont know if their foodis safe.As we all know,food is closely related to our daily life.We should take actions to make foodsafer!1题 完 成 句 子；2 3 题 简 略 回 答 问 题；4 题 找 出 并 写 下 第 三 段 的 主 题 句；5 题 将 文 中 画 线 句 子 译 成 汉 语。1.People were so worried about food safety that the U.S.started2.What can people do after reading the information on food labels?3.When could ice cream make people sick in the example?4.5.FThere are 24 solar terms（节 气）in China,and the Grain Rain（谷 雨）is one of them.It falls onApril 19 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for rain that helps the graingrow.From its name,we can guess it means a time of more rain.So if you go out in the next twoweeks,you may need to bring an umbrella with you.But this is a great time for planting crops.If you miss the time for planting during the GrainRain,you will feel sorry later.So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in yourgarden.When the spring rain falls,farmers begin to grow crops（庄 稼）.Farmers often say,“Spring rain is as precious（珍 贵 的）as It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain.In the northern part of China,people like to eat Chinese toon（椿 芽）mixed with eggs.The food made during the Grain Raintastes wonderful and is good for your stomach.In the southern part of China,the tea leaves arepicked during the time.They are called Grain Rain tea,which is famous for its freshness andsweet smell.1.How many solar terms are there in China?2.Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?3.What is Grain Rain tea famous for?4.Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes?GRecently,Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named“Cell Phone Ninja”（手 机 忍 者）.They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days.It is really a challenge（挑 战）for most students.The activity started on April 12.Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got abracelet（手 环）.If the students did not use their cell phones,there would be a photo on the screenof the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones,a different photo would appear on thescreen of the bracelet.After the last class of each day,the students sent the photos to the schooFspublic WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in this test,and 400 were chosen.After seven days,only 103 students remained.The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21days is long enough to help form（形 成）a habit.According to the teachers in the university,the activity was not a competition.It depended onstudents themselve s to make the decision.The teachers hoped their students could form betterstudy habits through activities like this one.1.When did the activity Cell Phone Ninja start?2.Were 400 stude nts chosen to take part in this test?3.Why was the test set for 21 days?4.What was the bracelet used for in this test?参 考 答 案：A:1.John Sylvan.2.Because its bad for the environment.(Because K-cups are almost impossible to recycle.)3.In 1997.4.Reusable K-cups.5.No,(it didnt).B:【小 题 1 In 1976【小 题 1 More than 100【小 题 1 In Paris【小 题 1 28,000【小 题 1 In the collectors,magazineC:1.He lives by the sea./By the sea.2.He goes to the sea after breakfast(every day)./After breakfast(every day).3.He saw a gold chain./A gold chain.4.It sank(into the sea).5.No./No,he didnt.D1.(They will feel)happy.2.Yes./(it is)3.The local customs and beauty(should be kept by the local government to attract tourists).4.Because they can make more money there.5(It usually needs)50 thousand dollars.E1.testing food/to test food2.They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food)./Make good choices/a good choice(about their food).3.When the truck isnt cleaned/clean(before carrying it).4.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.5.但 是 确 保/保 证 执 行/遵 守/法 律/法 规 更 加 重 要。但 是 确 保/保 证 法 律/法 规 被 执 行/遵 守 更 加 重 要。F1.Twenty-four.(24.)2.Yes,it is.3.Its freshness and sweet smell.4.Because spring rain is as precious as oil and brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.G1.It started on April 12.2.Yes,they were.3.Because(some scientists believe that)21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.4.It was used for showing/to show whether the students used the cell phone(s)or not