2020年度成人高考高起专英语复习资料.pdf

成人高考高起专英语复习资料资料仅供参考专科考试英语复习资料语音1.读音规则：末尾有不发音的e 中间元音字母依然读字母音。例如：()A.game B.made C.make D.mad2.求同法；两个确如亦不相同就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：()A.face B.want C.gate D.grade3.求异就 两个确相项相同就选剩F 的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：()A.face B.gate C.grade D.want词汇 1 考查词汇的意义。例如：(一8)P eter wa s a b out to unlock the d o o r he found someone ha d b roken into the room.A.once B.b efore C.tha n D.when2.考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。(6)W ha t do you ima gine the child uses this old tool?A.a b out B.b y C.for D.of3.(一16)Hold on,plea se,I 11 put you to the ma na ger.A.a cross B.through C.off D.over4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。It is no use more people there.It is right of you the people here.A.to send,to keep B.sending,keepingC.sending,to keep D.to send,keeping5 .考查语法(时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。)(-13)It is recorded tha t in 1892 the wea ther b eca me so cold tha t the r i v e r over.A.freezes B.wa s freezingC.ha s frozen D.froze6.信号词(signa l words)和关键词(key words)例如：(-18)in the letter did the young ma n sa y a nything a b out his mista ke.A.Anywhere B.EverywhereC.Nowhere D.Somewhere7.排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：(-13)It is recorded tha t in 1892 the wea ther b eca me so cold tha t the r i v e r over.A.freezes B.wa s freezingC.ha s frozen D.froze8.类推法：如果A 对，那么B 也对，因此两者都不对。例如：W ho s the ma n a t the door?A.He is a friend of mine B.He is a doctorC.He is a fa mous singer D.He is twenty9.前后照应法：例如：一 He isn t a tea cher,is he?一 He works in a hospita l.A.Yes,he is B.No,he isn tC.Yes,he isn t D.No,he is第 一 节 名 词(null)资料仅供参考一可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-S。如：girls,b ookso浊辅音、元音结尾，s发 z2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：gla sses,b oxes,ma tches,b usheso以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾，es 发 iz3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities,country-countrieso4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes,toma toes,pota toesora dios,zoos,photos,pia nos,kilos 例外。5 .f,f e结尾的词，多数变f,fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves,lea f-lea ves,ha lf-ha lves,life-lives,wife-wives,knife-knives。少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：ma n-men,woma n-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-miceo可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses,Ja pa nese,sheep,deero二、名词的所有格名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加So资料仅供参考时间名词所有格在其后加S,或复数名词后直接加。三、名词在句子中的作用1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。All roa ds lea d to R ome。（条条大路通罗马。）His b rother is a n industria l engineeroThe numb er of the students a ttending the pa rty isincrea singothe numb er o f表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirds of the shop b elongs to me。two-thirds 三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。b elong t o属于某人Both of us a re studying Englisho总结：在名词作主语时，the numb er o f谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式；b oth谓语使用复数形式。1.Ten da ys long enough for Mr.Ca rter tofinish his design.He doesnt need a ny more。A.is B.ha s b een C.wa s D.ha d b een2.Now,ma ny people use the word Ms instea d of Missor Mrs,for exa mple,b efore the na mes of in资料仅供参考b usiness letterso3.The numb er of students who fa iled the chemistryexa mina tion to fifteen。A.ha ve increa sed B.ha s increa sed C.is increa sedD.a re increa sing4.Neither John nor his fa ther a b le to wa keup ea rly enough to ca tch the morning tra in。5.The room is eight longoA.foot B.foots C.feet D.feets6.W hen a utumn comes,the of trees b egin tofa lloA.lea fs B.lea fes C.lea ves D.lea f7.The flood ha s done to this a rea。A.da ma ges B.ma ny da ma ges C.much da ma ge D.da ma ging8.Not only the students b ut a lso their tea chera t the meetingoA.wa s present B.were present C.ha ve b een presentedD.ha s b een presented9.One of the things she wrote a b out life ona sma ll fa rm a t the b eginning of the centuryoA.is B.wa s C.a re D.were10.Only a b out one out of twelve of the young men a ndwomen of this country college educa tionoA.receive B.receives C.ha ve received D.ha ve b een资料仅供参考received11.Never be f o r e so ma ny people b een enga gedin producing goods just for the comfort of ma n。A.ha s B.ha ve C.will D.would12,At the b us stop a soldier a nd two youngpeople on their wa y to North Ca rolinaoA.were B.wa s C.is D.sits a nd wa its13.There the la st piece of ca ke a nd the la stspoonful of ice crea moA.goes B.go C.gone D.wa s gone14.Mr.Brown,a nd not I,chosen to b ethe representa tive of the cla ssoA.is B.a m C.a re D.ha ve b een15.The tea cher,a s well a s a numb er of students,to a ttend the pa rtyoA.a sk B.a sks C.wa s a sked D.were a sked16.The hostess together with the guests of honorcomforta b ly in the living roomoA.wa s sea ted B.sea ted C.were sea ted D.were sea ting17.The fa ther,ra ther tha n the b rothers,responsib le for the a ccidentoA.is B.a re C.ha ve b een D.ha s18.Either Ca rol or Gra ce to the concert,b utone of them ha s to sta y home。资料仅供参考A.is coming B.a re coming C.will coming D.ha ve come19.The tota l a mount of money 100 dolla rsoA.is B.a re C.ha s D.ha ve第二节冠词 冠词考试重点冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。1、什么时候加定冠词。2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或a n或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。冠词易考：1、冠词修饰名词。P lea se g o upsta irs a fter you ha ve finished thelunchoupsta irs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。a n用于读音以元音开头的单词前。R ea ding English story b ooks is a good wa y ofimproving your EnglishoI ha ve b een wa iting for him for ha lf a n hour03、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。He is enjoying his sta y in Denma rk,b ut ha s somedifficulty with the la ngua geoIs the wa ter from the ta p fit for drink?4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；资料仅供参考大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。As we know,the most da ngerous enemies a re those whopretend to b e friendsoThey left for work a fter supperoThe film includes some recently discovered newsreelsof W orld W a r II。(the Sencond W orld W a r)5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。W ithout a ny news from Tom for a long time,his fa therleft for Sha ngha i to see himoThey will tra vel b y a ir。I will help you for the sa ke of your sister。(for thesa ke of 因为)I will go to school on footoMy mother is in hospita loHe ha s b een in prison for two yea rso典型例题1.film includes some recently discoverednewsreels of W orld W a r IIOA.The;the B.A;the C.The;/D.A;/2.Ca n you pla y?A.pia no B.pia nos C.a pia no D.the pia no3.“Youve b een very b usy la tely。“So b usy I ha vent ha d time to clea n my house.Thereis wherever you looko”资料仅供参考A.dust B.a dust C.the dust D.dusts4.The sta tion?Ta ke the second turning。A.to left then go stra ight on B.on the left,thengo stra ight onC.to left,then go right forwa rd D.to the left,then go right forwa rdon the left在左边5.My mother usua lly ha s b edoA.the b rea kfa st B.b rea kfa st inC.the b rea kfa st in the D.b rea kfa st in the6.He stole the money a nd they put him。A.a t prison B.a t the prison C.in prison D.in theprison7.Even on Sunda ys,fewer people go to churchtha n b eforeoA.the B.a C./D.tha t8.look much a like。A.Smiths sisters B.Smith sisters C.Two Smithsisters D.The Smith sisters代 词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。考试重点tha t和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the o n e或资料仅供参考tha t one来代替。tha t能够指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。不定代词中，b oth放在实意动词前，系动词be的后面。every只能跟名词，ea ch能够跟名词也能够不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔讲。few,a few,ma ny修饰或指代可数名词，little,alittle,much修饰或指代不可数名词。few,little表示否定。one the other,some others,the othersit用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。Lets clea n their room first a nd la teroA.our B.us C.we D.ours代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some,a ny,few,a few,little,a little,ma ny,much,one,none,a ll,b oth,either,neither,ea ch,every,other,a nother,以及 some,a ny,no,every 与 b ody,one,thing构成的合成代词。(1)泛指与特指。如：a nother,other,others是泛指,the other,the others 是特指。(2)肯定与否定。如：a few,a little,either,some资料仅供参考及其合成代词表示肯定，few,little,none,neither,a ny及其合成代词表示否定。(3)可数与不可数。如：few,a few,ma ny,o n e修饰或指代可数名词，little,a little,much修饰或指代不可数名词。代词部分的另一个考核点是itoi t能够代替上文出现的单数事物。The picture wa s cha nged while dra wn from memory a sit pa ssed through the cla ss,(it 指代 the picture。)it ta kes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It ta kes ha lf a n hour or so to wa lk to the b us stopoHe ma de it pla in tha t he wa s a nnoyed with me。i t还能够构成强调句型，即“It is/wa s+被强调的部分+t h a t”。当强调的部分是人，而且是主语时，tha t能够换成who。强调句去掉it is/w a s与tha t即成为普通的句子。It wa s la st night tha t I sa w you in the resta ura nt oIt wa s she who/tha t suggested tha t he go to New Yorkin order to get a direct flighto典型例题1.“How often do you ta ke the medicine?”“four hours o ”A.For B.Any C.Every D.Ea ch资料仅供参考2.“Is this b ike yours?”“No,its o ”A.Bob B.Bob s C.Bob s D.Bob s3.“Is there good on TV this evening?”“Sorry,nothing good.”A.nothing B.something C.a nything D.everything4.You ha ve a good suggestion,b ut its not a spra ctica l a s。A.he B.him C.his D.her5.A chemist prepa res his experiments ca refullyb efore trying to ca rry in his la b。A.it out B.out it C.them out D.out them6.Nowa da ys seems to enjoy looking a t fa t girls.Tha t is why ma ny compa nies ha ve developed specia l foodsto help people to slim（苗条）。A.everyone B.a nyb ody C.someb ody D.no one7.You ha ve to hurry up if you wa nt to b uy eggs b eca usetheres ha rdly leftoA.a nything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.He felt b a d b eca use he ha d drunk too thenight b eforeoA.ma ny B.much C.few D.little9.She promised her pa rents to write whileshe wa s a wa y。资料仅供参考A.other da y B.a nother da y C.every other da y D.a nyother da y-10.It wa s terrib le.One pa ssenger wa s killed,a ndwa s b a dly hurtoA.the others B.rest C.the rest D.the other11.Some people hope to b e more successful whilesimply wa nt to feel more comforta b leoA.the others B.others C.the other D.a nother12.If a nyone ha ppens to ca ll while I a m out of theoffice,plea se ha ve lea ve a messa ge for me。A.he B.him C.they D.them13.The first thing tha t my b rother a nd didin the ea rly morning wa s to go out to see the ponyoA.I B.me C.mine D.my14.“Id like some more b a na na so”“Im sorry,there is lefto”A.no B.some C.few D.none15.There a re two windows in this b edroom.of them fa ce south,overlooking a b ea utiful pa rkoA.Both B.One C.The two D.Either16.The ja cket doesnt fit Terry,a s he ha shuge b ody a nd the ja cket is sma lloA.such a;such B.such a;soC.so;so D.so;such a资料仅供参考17.“W hy a re you smiling?”“Oh,Ive just thought of o”A.funny something B.something funnyC.nothing funny D.funny a nything18.Young b a b ies ca n use ha nd equa lly welloA.either B.ea ch C.b oth D.every19.roa d out of town is good,b ut this oneis b etter tha n the otheroA.Both B.All C.None D.Neither20.“I felt a b it hungryo”“W hy dont you ha ve b rea d?”A.a ny B.some C.little D.a piece21.It wa s a t the music ha ll we met ea ch otherfor the first time。A.when B.where C.which D.tha t22.Modern technology ha s ma de possib le forthe whole world to b e closer tha n ever b efore。A.this B.tha t C.it D its23.It is during his spa re time John ha s b eenstudying a course in FrenchoA.when B.tha t C.which D.wha t24.“Ha ve you hea rd the news a b out Tom?”“No,wha t?”A.wa s it B.were they C.a re they D.is it资料仅供参考25.I wonder why possib le for you to do thework b y yourselfoA.you B.you a re C.it isnt D.you were26.“Did Amys pa rents lea ve her a ny money?”“No,she ha s to support nowo”A.herself B.b y herself C.a ll a lone D.on her own27.In own wa y,ma thema tics ca n b e a s crea tivea nd exciting a s poetry。A.it B.its C.their D.theirs28.Neighb ors ought to respect 。A.themselves B.one a nother C.ea ch one D.to ea chother29.This furniture is different from 。A.ones B.your C.tha t one D.tha t30.For interested in na ture,the club offershikes a nd overnight ca mping ea ch week during the summeroA.tha t B.this C.these D.those31.“Ma y I help you with some shoes,sir?”“Yes,Id like to try on those b rown。”A.one B.ones C.two D.pa ir32.“Do you like the b ook Sidney ga ve you?”“Very much.Its exa ctly I wa ntedo”A.one which B.the one C.one tha t D.one wha t33.“Sha ll I ma il the letter for you?”资料仅供参考“Yes,Id a pprecia te。”A.tha t you do B.you to do it C.this D.it34.The pa tient chiefly lived on milk a nd fruitb eca use he ha d to ea toA.nothing else B.a nything else C.something otherD.nothing other35.doesnt ma tter wha t you do a t this pointoA.They B.All C.He D.It36.P eople ha ve proved to b e true tha t thehea t we get from coa l a nd oil comes from the sunoA.tha t B.it C.this D./37.I dont think possib le to ma ster aforeign la ngua ge without much memory workoA.it B.tha t C.this D.those38.“W ere a ll three people in the ca r injured in thea ccident?”“No,only the two pa ssengers who got hurto”A.it wa s B.there is C.it were D.there wa s39.he rea lized it wa s too la te to returnhomeoA.No sooner it grew da rk tha n B.Ha rdly it grew da rkwhenC.It wa s not until da rk tha t D.Sca rcely it grew da rkwhen资料仅供参考40.It wa s not until she a rrived in cla ssrea lized she ha d forgotten her b ookoA.a nd B.when she C.she D.tha t she41.It wa s who a rrived there first,despite our detour（绕路）。A.us B.we C.our D.ours42.It wa s the next morning tha t Kuntab ega n to think a b out where he wa s goingoA.a fter B.b efore C.when D.not until43.It wa s he got a ma p tha t he sta rted on hisa wa y。A.until B.till C.not until D.not till数 词 基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法;分数词的构成；小数的用法。试重点基数词能够和其它词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语,名词不能加So数词部分需特别注意dozen,hundred,million,b illion等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示不具体的数字时，须用dozens of,hundreds o f 这类的结构。I wa nt three dozen of these。He ha s b een there dozens of timesoIt is reported tha t people in this a rea weresa ved in the stormo资料仅供参考A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.somehundreds当数词与名词及其它词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。The homework for the next period is to write atwo-hundred-word composition a b out your hometownoMa ry is a e1even-yea r-o1d girlo(Ma ry is eleven yea rs oldo)典型例题1.In century computers will b e used morewidelyoA.twenty-one B.the twenty-one C.twenty-first D.the twenty-first2.The meeting will b e held in。A.112 R oom B.R oom 112 C.the 112 R oom D.the R oom1123.The Grea t W a ll of China is a b out 6,700。A.kilometer long B.kilometers longC.kilometer longer D.kilometers longer4.“How ma ny presidents were there b efore Ab ra ha mLincoln?“Fifteen,so he wa s。”A.the sixteen president B.the sixteenth presidentC.president sixteen D.president the sixteenth资料仅供参考5.“W ha t did the professor tell you to do?“I ha d to write a report.”A.two thousa nd words B.two-thousa nds-wordC.two-thousa nd-word D.two-thousa nd words6.“Did you b uy a nything a t the clothing sa le?”“Yes,I b ought three ties for just twelvedolla rso”A.five dolla rs B.five-dolla rs C.five-dolla r D.fifth dolla r7.Eight minus three five。A.lea ve B.lea ves C.left D.ha s left8.W ha t da te is it?Its。A.July twentieth-first B.July the twenty-firstC.the twenty-first of July D.Both B a nd C9.W hen he wa s in his,he got the cha nceto go a b roa d to studyoA.forty B.fortysC.fortys yea rs old D.forties10.“R ex told me you ha ve movedo”“Yes,into a 。”A.two-storey house B.house of two storyC.house of two stories D.two-stories house11.“I would like to register this lettero”“P lea se go to on your lefto”资料仅供参考A.third window B.window thirdC.the window three D.the third window形容词与副词重点掌握：1、只能作表语的形容词。2、特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。3、比较级多用tha n,个别情况下用of the twoo比较时,前后成分一定一致。4、the+比较级，the+比较级5、a s+原级+a s,not a s/so+原级+a s6、“a s+原级+a s”能够用来表示倍数。He is a lmost a s ta ll a s his b rotheroMy fa ther isnt a s old a s he looksoThis word is used less frequently in British English