2021年广东成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案.pdf

2021年 广 东 成 人 高 考 高 起 点 英 语 考 试 真 题 及 答 案 1、单 项 选 择 题 1.选 出 下 列 选 项 中 划 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项（）AnearBhearCearlyI）fear2.选 出 下 列 选 项 中 划 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项（）AbusyBinsideCnoiseDmusic3.选 出 下 列 选 项 中 划 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项（）Awa 1kBtalkCcallDhalf4.选 出 下 列 选 项 中 划 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项（）AhomeBgoCnoteDcome5.选 出 下 列 选 项 中 划 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项（）AagoBagreeCableDabout6.What about having a picnic at the beach this Saturday?-一 It good.AsoundsBfeelsCSmellsDlooks7.you going to Dave s birthday party tomorrow?-Yes,I am.AWillBAreCWouldDis8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother in the kitchen.Awas cookingBcooksChas cookedDcooked9.Tommy is very in what the teacher said in class yesterday.AinterestedBinterestsCinterestDinteresting10.No other city has ever developed as fast as_AmyBO urCoursD us11.Her favorite book of bedtime stories for children wasAwritesBwroteCWritingDwritten12.M ary is 60 years o l d,s h e s t i l l plans to take part inAthoughBSinceCbutDif13.Let me_ what I mean.AexplainBexplainsCto explainDexplaining1 4.students are there in your school,T om?A H o w farB H o w m anyC H o w longD H o w often15.W hen Jack heard the news,he couldn5 t helpin English.the race.Ahaving criedBcryCto cryDcrying16.It doesn，t matter whether you win_ lose.AeitherBOrCForDand17.Everything changed quickly that I almost had no time to think.AsuchBhowCasDso18.Don t throw that cloth away;and you 11 find a for it one day.AwasteBBedCdressDuse19.We*d like to know the reason she didn t accept the job.AwhatBwhichCwhyDwhen20.Must I turn in the homework tomorrow?一 No,_Ayou needn tByou won tCyou can tDyou don,t21.Dear Tom,You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it(21)it is so beautiful.Wehavemountains,mesas(FTill),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish(22)for abroad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have(23)across the state several timesa month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away.(24)else do I like about l iving in New Mexico?!like the sunshine.We haveover 300(25)days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above(26)level and the weather is very dry,the air is very(27)and the nights here aremuch colder than the days.The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know thatNew Mexico(28)more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that muchsunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people(29)that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here,we could(30)more thanenough power for the whole United States!The weather in New Mexico is good for(31)energy out of sunlight,but sometimesthe lack ofrain is a(32)for people living here.Most of the state is desert,andthere isn，t enough water(33)drinking,growing food,and other uses.Farming is verydifficult here because of the water shortage(短 缺).There are many laws about wateruse in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The(34)for water increasesas more and more new homes are built.So,as with all places,there are things that are wonderful and yet others thatare(35)aboutliving in New Mexico.How about you?Do you like living where you are?Yours,Anna第(21)题 选 AbecauseBwhereConceDalthough第(22)题 选 AaddressBwordCareaDpicture第(23)题 选 AlookedBsatCtravelledDlived第(24)题 选 AThatBWhatCWhomDWho第(25)题 选 AsunnyBrainyCwindyDcloudy第(26)题 选 AlandBseaCsoilDflood第(27)题 选 AdirtyBdarkCcleanDhot第(28)题 选 AreceivesBproducesCsendsDearns第(29)题 选 A talkBsayCreplyDorder第(30)题 选 AholdBreduceCprovideDcatch第(31)题 选 AdiscoveringBreturningCBorrowingDmaking第(32)题 选 AstandardBproblemCreasonDpurpose第(33)题 选 AonBforCwithDto第(34)题 选AneedBtimeCairnDpeace第（35）题 选 AdifficultBexpensiveCbeautifulDfamiliar36.A number of children with special educational needs are home educatedwhen schools cannot meettheir needs.As a parent,you must make sure that your child receives a full-time educationsuitable to their ageand ability from the age of five.You do not need to be a goodteacher and your child does not have tofollow the National Curriculum（国 家 课 程 标 准）or take national tests.There is no money directly fromthe central government forparents who decide to educate their children at home,but the local（当 地 tKj）governments do provide guidance for parents,including free National Curriculummaterials.Local governments should keep an eye on the parents who educate their childrenat home to makesure that a suitable education is being provided.You can provideevidence（证 据）that your child isreceiving a suitable education by writing a reportand providing some of your childs work.You can alsoinvite a local government officerto your home or meet him outside the home,with or without your chiIdbeingpresent一 一 officers have no right to get to your home without permission.What should the parents of home-educated children promise to do?ASend the ch ild ren to take n atio n al te s tsBGet help from schoolsCProvide a fu ll-tim e educationDUse the N ational Curriculum37.W ho w ill guide the parents in ch ild ren s home education?AThe c e n tra l governmentB A school teacherCThe rep o rt w rite rsDThe local governments38.What can local governments o ffe r fo r home education?AFull-tim e teachersBEnough moneyCNational te s t re p o rtsDNational Curriculum m aterials39.What can parents do to show th a t th e ir home education is su ita b le?AProvide rep o rts and some of th e ir c h ild5 s workBBecome a school teacher in home educationCHave a local government o ffic e r meet th e ir ch ild aloneDMeet a c e n tral government o ffic e r40.“Most ch ild ren carry th e ir phone in th e ir back pocket,and when someonereaches fo r it,in mymind th e y re reaching fo r a gun,“said D ella Fave,a spokesman（发 言 人）fo r New Jersey police.Della Fare shared a photo of the iPhone case（外 壳）that he found on a socialwebsite（网 页）.In thephoto,a model stands with her phone in her back pocket,and thecase looks like a gun.Della Fave said,“If a child draws the phone with the gun-likecase before policemen,the firstthing they*re going to see as its coming up is agun.This doesn，t seem like a good idea at all to apoliceman.，zThe phone case is sold online by various sellers at prices from about$5 to$49and comes inseveral different colors.The case is popular.That1 s why we sell it.Ifyou have the case,you can playgames of shooting at parties,said the TrendShop.Dont worry.You cant actually shoot anyone!A policeman gave a few words of advice,Z，I would NOT suggest buying this kindof phone case,which was designed to look like a gun.”It is not clear who makes the case.If its on the web,then its out theresomewhere;that*s thebottom line,“said Della Fave.What could Della Fare probably be?AA modelBA shop ownerCA police officerDA designer41.What do policemen say about the gun-like phone ease?Alt is cool for people to carry such easesBit should be widely sold onlineCIt is not a good idea buying this kind of caseDIt should not be made in different colors42.The phone ease is shaped like a gun so that users can.Ahelp improve the websiteBplay games of shootingChide their phones safelyDactually shoot someone43.A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed（展 示）to thepublic.Some people arguethat a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone,andmay also include raising animal species（物 种）which are becoming less and less.Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zooswithsome in favor ofthis practice,and others calling for a ban（禁 令）.The most importantreason that those in favor of thispractice put forward is that it offers protectionfor animals.For those species which are fighting for theirlife,zoos are the bestplaces where they get plenty of food,water and medical care when needed.Those who are against the practice argue that the idea ofdisplaying animalsto the publ ic，zis itselfa strong enough reason for banning.They further add that thepractice of using animals for our ownselfish gains cannot be a good reason underthe excuse of protection.The treatment of animals inthesezoos is yet another bigworry,with quite a few reports about ill-treatment（虐 待）of animals once in awhile.Its very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keepanimals in zoos or not.It is true that the animals are protected in these placesas they dont get into conflict with humans.But,at the same time,one has to admitthat keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature.Theseanimals are born tolive in the wiId,and we should accept this fact.Some animal rights groups are in favor of the zoo because it can.Aattract visitorsBmake moneyCtrain animalsDprotect animals44.Those who are against the zoo think that people s h o u l d.Alet animals live in the wildBsell animals in zoosCuse animals for funDraise animals at home45.Which is the closest in meaning to conflict(Para.4)?AFightBConnectionCArgumentDCompany46.What would be the most suitable title for the text?AZoos-Best Places for Wild AnimalsBls It Right to Keep Animals in ZoosCZoos-Placesfor Fun to the PublicDHow Should Animals Be Treated in Zoos47.Did your child，s brain become smaller last summer?Probably not,accordingto a study byDr.Harris Cooper,professor at the University of Missouri-Co 1 umbia.Thestudy found that when studentsreturn to school after a long summer vacation,they*velost one to three months worth of learning.This is more harmful for math than it is for reading.，ZA11 students lose mathskills,says Cooper.It may be because kids(小 孩)have more chances to practicereading than math.Middle-class childrenactually learn more in reading thanlower-income students over the summer.Cooper feels that this resultsfrom the varietyof activities that many middle-class kids take part in over the summer,such ascamping（里 予 营）and trips.，zParents can help their kids keep educational skills,“says Cooper.He suggeststhe following tipsto have a learning-filled summer.1.Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library.Most librariesoffer special?summer events for kids.2.Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the familyvacation.Talk?with teachers to find out what they，11 be covering in class.3.Keep math in mind.Since kids lose more math skills than anything else overthe summer,try to?do some special planning to find math-related activities.4.Consider summer school.Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds ofhelp from summer?school programs.Summer school can also enrich and quicken learningin areas where kids show a special?interest.Remember to keep it fun!You dont want to make your kids unhappy with learningduring the?summer break.What did Dr.Harris Cooper find in his study?AKids love reading more after the summerBKids show a special interest in math after the summerCKids math skills become weaker after the summerDKids have a lot of fun in the summer48.Some kids gain in reading over the summer probably because t h e y.Ajoin in a variety of activitiesBgo to the library every dayCspend their vacation in a schoolDreceive a special training in reading49.Parents can find out what their kids will study next year byAdoing math-related activitiesBhaving a learning-filled summerCreading the textbooksDtalking with the teachers50.What are parents advised to do for their kids in the summer vacation?ALet their kids work in the libraryBKeep their kids studying at homeCHelp teachers prepare for new lessonsDSend their kids to summer schools2、问 答 题 1.根 据 下 面 资 料，回 答 题 提 示：马 明 是 个 摄 影 爱 好 者。他 在 飞 机 场 遇 到 一 个 可 爱 的 美 国 小 男 孩 Tom,想 给 他 拍 几 张 照 片。(f=Ma Ming；T=Tom)M：Hello.T m Ma Ming.51?T：My name is Tom.M：52?Tom.T：F m 5 years old.M：53?T：I m from America.M：Well,welcome to China.T：54.M：Tom,can I take some pictures of youT：Ask my mom,please.M：55?T：She S there in the shop.6.假 设 你 是 李 华，你 的 朋 友 P e te r邀 请 你 参 加 周 五 晚 上 他 举 办 的 周 末 聚 会。而 你 周 五 正 在 南 京 出 差，周 六 晚 上 才 能 回 来。请 你 用 英 语 给 他 写 一 封 电 子 邮 件，内 容 包 括：感 谢 他 邀 请 你 参 加 他 的 周 末 聚 会；说 明 你 法 参 加 的 原 因 并 表 达 歉 意；表 示 你 出 差 回 来 后 去 拜 访 他。词 数 应 为 100左 右2.说 明 你 无 法 参 加 的 境 因 并&达 歌 好.3.表 示 你 出 九 向 来 后 去 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人“hli.-【应 试 指 号】用 又 彳 折 题 A.欢 它.刃 为 它。隽 澹 亮 J&5 T 因 为；r r L w-就 I小 皿 岫 系 T 改 本 M itA c22.（S I Bi 皮 试 指 导】沟 义 内 析 题 M c a是 西 也 才 单 何.桁 一 座 宽、平 顶 的 山“H rTF地 址；“m l单 同；E 她 区;pirlurr国 片“我 本 题 逸 IL23.1 答 案 C【应 试 指 导】十 二*东，我 每 个 月*要#城 3 个 卅 H 几 次.恒 仍 M 会 发 现 一 生 令 我 健 久 的 的 比 方 k&f；z l h i n P I Z 端 存.灰 示 枝 瓦 秒 动；livcl居 仕，t t*f l i t C.24.（答 案 B1出 试 指 V】Q t.K.41A甑&3 q 州 人 运“欢 什 么%？A 4 K f n j t whuetw*什 么.“他 什 么 that那 个 hem谁，相 代 宾 格;垢 椎.错 化 上 格 或 卖 穆 州 合 句 京 和 用 注.*趣 返 B25.（答 案】A（出 试 指】辽”题 儿 flttb；puipoe 0 的.M 奉 M 地 B.33|X BI 应 试 指 导 1 介 句#析 N。卅 大*地 瓜 却 是 沙 漠.i t 寿 工 缈 的 木 A 饮 用、叶 粒 性*用 于*他 用 这 1Ml4 上 8（A 承 中 象、用 址 等）*，供;T h 6 一 起”。向，第，d.H A 司 送 B3 4（1 AM*新*于 越 凭 7，.时 水 的*汆 也 片 8 7.极*从，可 于 1t 杼*达 工 住 的 人 也，T.亭 么 水 的*也 U 之 用 加。need*卡“ime（对；31|H妁 iprace*K 4 4 ii&A35 答 案 A【应 认 指#1 图 以，和 X 他 地 才 一 弹.在“吴*时 淮 有 很，失 好 的 事 情，但 七 专 一 生 国*.通 父 金 土 国 电 居 氏 士 法+*一 或 HG*，）+,&*“析，BI比 文 格 处 A i i*_ E*iw f a r*义 相 反、到 成 叶 比 的 单 词。liffiul M;n|in u r J*,作 为 求 保 岱 妁 K 子 丛 上.，升&全 域 金*年”和 能 力 的 生 B制&*.tt-K M A Co37 答 案）D指 9 事 实*节 M,根*“二 收 政 府 一 句 可 4,中 央 政 府 没 才 A M*小；t&*景