2021年上海中考英语押题汇总.pdf

2021年中考押题汇编【模块/考点】单选/形容词【题号】32【试题】The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a smile and a bow.A.friendly B.kindly C.politely D.happily【答案】A【解析】本题中smile“微笑”是名词，名词前要加形容词，friendly是形容词，其他三个选项都是副词，所以本题选A【押题理由】形容词每年都会考到，所 以2021年很有可能会考到。【语法/感叹句/选择】【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】-38【试题】fine weather we had last weekend!A.What,an B.What C.How an D.How【解析】此题考察感叹句，是我们初中语法的重点之一，先找出句中主语w e,在判断主语前的词性，是不可数名词w eather,所以用疑问词w h a t,故 选B.【押题理由】感叹句是初中语法的易错题之一，孩子们对于此类题型的做题思路不清楚，同时对于可数名词和不可数名词区分也容易出错，此题很多学生会由于思路不清楚而选择A或 者D,因此，感叹句是我们需要重点关注的语法点。【语法/特殊疑问句/选择】【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】-30 试题-does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?-About half an hour on foot.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often【解析】仔细审题会注意这take，在中考语法的，花费，专题中意为“花费的时间”，因此，这道题目是对时间长度提问的，用How long，提问，故答案选择B。【押题理由】初 中 语 法H ow开头的特殊疑问词比较多，例如：How long/soon/fast/far.意思也比较接近，这道题目考察孩子对于这些疑问词的熟悉程度，一不小心就会错选A。【模块/考点】单选/介词【题号】22【试题】1Our Art Festival will be held the morning of March 6.A.in B.at C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】在具体的一的上午/下午/晚上用on.【押题理由】介词也是每年几乎都会考到的，所以21年极有可能会考到。【模块/考点/题型】动名词、不定式【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33【试题】The old lady is sick.Lets go out and have her a good rest.A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking【解析】此题考查动名词、不定式，让某人做某事，have sb do s th,所以选A。【押题理由】历年中考中对have的考察较少，应引起学生重视。【模块/考点/题型】模块：Part2 考点：时态 题型：单选【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】18【试题】Much attention to solving the pollution of environment in recent years.A.have paid B.has paid C.is paid D.has been paid【解析】因为时间标志词是in rencent years,所以时态用现在完成时，主语为much attention,不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数。且 attention与 pay之间为被动关系。所以选择D【押题理由】时态题为每年中考选择题必考知识点，常会与被动语态在一起考。考察方式通常为给出相应的时间标志词，选取对应的时态的正确表达。【模块/考点/题型】代词【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】40 试题】He lent me a few books,but of them are easy to read.A.none B.neither C.no one D.no【解析】此题考查代词，由but后面的并列句中谓语动词are可推断出neither和 no one都不对，no不能跟o f,这里none是符合题意的。【押题理由】对 none的考查比较容易忽视。【模块/考点/题型】模块：Part2 考点：倍 数 句 型 题 型：单选2【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】18【试题】As a rough estimate,Nigeria is Great Britain.A.three times the sizes asB.the size three times asC.three times the size ofD.three times as the size of【解析】句意：粗略估计，尼日利亚是大不列颠的三倍大.解答：句意表达的是倍数；倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+as.as；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+thesize/length/weight/width/heighl o f.故选 C【押题理由】倍数关系与as.as句型放在一起考察，属于拉分题目，对于倍数表达的熟记对学生的能力要求也是非常高的。【模块/考点/题型】基础-单选题-时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】35【试题】35.By the end of last month,Jessica reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.A.finished B.has finished C.had finished D.would finish【解析】CBy the end of+过去的时间，用过去完成时【押题理由】时态的考察在基础题中单选题部分较为频繁，且过去完成时为易错题【模块/考点/题型】基础题/冠词/选择题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】21【试题】-Can you take message for him?A.the B.aC.an D./【解析】B固定搭配，take a message for s b.给某人捎个口信【押题理由】考察对考纲词组的熟练掌握【模块/考点/题型】时态语态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】403 试题Ill be a great honor if I to the charity evening party next Saturday.A.invite B.will invite C.will be invited D.am invited【解析】考察时态，结合句意“如果我被邀请参加下周六的慈善晚会，我会感到十分荣幸”,注 意I和invite之间是被动关系，所以选D。【押题理由】时态题是中考必考题目，而且经常结合语态一起考察。【模块/考点/题型】时态语态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】34 试题】Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves.A.healthy B.healthierC.healthiest D.the healthiest【解析】考察形容词副词比较级用法，结合句意“现在人们希望食用比以前更健康的食物当它们的生活质量提高的时候“，注 意than before。故 选B.【押题理由】形容词副词比较级最高级题是中考必考题目，而且经常结合语境一起考察。【模块/考点/题型】语法/冠词/单选【试卷类型】【题号】22 试题】Here comes spring,its time for students to go on outing to enjoy the nature.A.the B.an C.a D./【解析】go on an outing出去游玩，短语搭配。【押题理由】冠词必考知识点，且会跟固定搭配连考。【模块/考点/题型】语法/不定代词/单选【试卷类型】【题号】28【试题】Michael has read grammar books,but I am sorry to say that he has learnedfrom them.A.few,a little B.a few,little C.few,little D.a few,a little【解析】考察名词可数不可数的修饰词选取，book可数所以我们用few或 者a few,后面一空修饰知识是不可数的抽象名词，所 以 在little/a little里面选，根据句意麦克读了一些语法书，但是从中没有学到什么知识，注意连词but的意义。【押题理由】不定代词历年都是必考知识点【模块/考点/题型】语法/不定代词/单选【试卷类型】【题号】264（试题Betty cant join us in the card game.She the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【解析】考察现在进行时，没有明显时间状语，需要通过句意来理解，根据句意Betty不能加人我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时。【押题理由】时态历年都是必考知识点【模块/考点/题型】时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33【试题】By the end of last year,Jack China five times.A.has visited B.visited C.had visited D.was visited【解析】此题考查时态题中过去完成时态，根据时间状语by the end of last year直到去年年末，可知此题选择过去完成时态。【押题理由】时态题是每年模考及中考必考知识点，而 by the end of+过去时间点又是学生易混淆的知识点，故可用于考察学生对时态题的掌握程度。【模块/考点/题型】语法板块，考察比较级，单选【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33【试题】In winter the it snows,the happier the children will feel.A heavy B more heavily C heavily D heavier【解析】D lhe+比较级，lhe+比较级，越.就越.【押题理由】比较级一直是比较重要的点，考察难度一般【模块/考点/题型】语法，单选，时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】35【试题】Soon you a senior high school student.Isnt it exciting?A become B will become C became D have become【解析】B soon不久后，用一般将来时【押题理由】近年来一般将来时考察比较多【模块/考点/题型】第二部分语音、语法和词汇代词选择题5【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】32【试题】Alice has read several books,but of them has the information she is looking for.A、allB、bothC、neitherD、none【解析】本题考查代词中的不定代词考点，因为是several books,所以先排除B/C两个选项（这两个范围是两者）再根据主谓一致h a s,所以选D。【押题理由】填写押题理由代词考点是词类中的难点，每年至少会考一题。【模块/考点/题型】第二部分语音、语法和词汇代词选择题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】30【试题】Alice has so many about how to improve our environment.A、advicesB、suggestionsC、informationD、method【解析】选择B 本题考查名词，因为是m any修饰可是名词复数，advice为不可数名词不能用复数，information为不可数名词，method没有变复数【押题理由】填写押题理由名词的考点关于advice、suggestion,new s等词考的次数非常高。【模块/考点/题型】part2数词词转【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】45（试题All the family members gather together to celebrate Grandpas birthday.（eighty）【解析】eightieth第几个生日，所以填序数词。【押题理由】数词是中考的必考考点，特别是考察基数词变序数词及in ones整十数的复数“在某人几十多岁”，主要出现在词转。【模块/考点/题型】part2连词 单选【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】27 试题】you put your heart into the book,you wont understand it clearly.A.Unless B.Or C.But D.So6【解析】除非你用心读这本书，否则你不会清楚地理解它。【押题理由】连词是中考的必考考点，主要考察并列连词和从属连词，考察学生对句意的理解，分析前后句的逻辑关系。【模块/考点/题型】part2非谓语单选【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33（试题 JPeople are supposed to avoid their eyes,nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touching B.touch C.touched D.totouch【解析】人们在没洗手前应该避免接触他们的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴。【押题理由】非谓语是中考的必考考点，主要考察to do/do/doing的用法,avoid+doing是高频考点。【模块/考点/题型】语法板块，单选，非谓语【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】37【试题】Its better to teach a man to fish than him fish.A.giving B.to give C.gives D.gave【解析】B Ihan的前后要一致，前面是不定式lo d o 后面也得是不定式todo【押题理由】每年都会考察非谓语【模块/考点/题型】第二部分、过去完成时和题型【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】35【试题】Cathy said that she a bad cold for a week.A.has caught B.has had C.had caught D.had had【解析】句意:Cathy说她已经患感冒一周了。根据句意catch a cold是非延续性动词词组，结合时间状语for a week可知，要用延续性动词词组，排除A 和 B;根据主句时态可知：主过从必过,要用过去完成时态，故排除C,故选D,7【押题理由】过去完成时与延续性动作综合考量【模块/考点/题型】词法，冠词，单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】1 试题 Please be quiet.The school art festival will start in minute.the host said.A.a B.an C.lhe D./【解析】A inaminute立即，马 上（固定搭配）【押题理由】2021年新中考改革，冠词的考察依然没变。【模块/考点/题型】词法，连词，单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】2 试题】We decided to see Ihe town on a guided tour_someone would show us the sights.A.unless B.because C.when D.so that【解析】D 我们决定进行一次有导游的旅游去看那个小镇以便于有人领我们参观那些景点。【押题理由】2021年新中考改革，连词的考察依然没变。【模块/考点/题型】词法，时态，单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】3 试题 When they got home last night,they found that somebody_into the flat.A.breaks B.is breaking C.has broken D.hadbroken【解析】D 昨晚到达家里发现某人已经破门而入，所以破门是在他们到家之前，是发生在过去的过去。【押题理由】2021年新中考改革，连词的考察依然没变。【模块/考点/题型】基础-单选题-时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33【试题】33 Online learning very popular with students since the beginning of last year.A)has become B)are becoming(C)would become D)hadbecome【解析】A8since+过去的时间，主句用现在完成时【押题理由】时态的考察在基础题中单选题部分较为频繁，且现在完成时较为重要3：【模块/考点/题型】基础-单选题-介词短语【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】28【试题】28.Hearing that I would more to Tokyo,Mary looked at me,with her mouthwide open.A.with great care B.with pleasure C.in surprise D.in brief【解析】CIn surprise吃惊地 with great care小 心 地 with pleasure乐意效劳in brief简短地，根据句意得知吃惊地看着我【押题理由】介词短语一方面考察学生对于短语掌握情况，另外考察学生们对词义的分析【模块/考点/题型】语法板块、考察代词、单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】24【试题】一When shall we meet again next week?一 day is possible.Its no problem with me.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any【解析】填写试题解析考察either的用法，区别于both,every,each等相关词【押题理由】填写押题理由往年真题主要考察人称代词，且涉及street,road等相关的考点，所以either的考点需要多注意。【模块/考点/题型】语法板块，考查时态，单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】29【试题 Many doctors a lot of help to society in the past few years.A.offered B.had offered C.have offered D.will offer9【解析】in the past+段时间使用现在完成时【押题理由】现在完成时是中考的一个重要考点，并且in the past是一个易错点【模块/考点/题型】基础-单选题-短语搭配【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】31【试题】31.1 was very angry myself for making such a stupid mistake.A)for B)to C)with D)by【解析】CBe angry with sb.对某人生气，考察固定搭配【押题理由】介词短语一方面考察学生对于短语掌握情况，另外考察学生们对介词的理解【模块/考点/题型】基础-单选题-情景交际【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】45【试题】45._一That would be great!A)Would you like me to show you around?B)Could you help me with my luggage?C)Would you like to cook food at home or cat out?D)How can you speak English so well?【解析】AWould you like me lo show you around?你想我带你转转吗，回答用表达感谢的话，A 正确【押题理由】情景交际的考察比较灵活，本题涉及到would you like me to d o 的回答方法，学生容易做错【模块/考点/题型】连词【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】41【试题】Mikes got a lot of hobbies,swimming,singing,playing football and so on.A.such as B.for example C.just like D.as【解析】由句子成分可判断出此题缺少连词，所以选A。【押题理由】such as、for example和just like的辨析10【模块/考点/题型】感叹句【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】30【试题】You have a lovely garden!it is looked after!A.How good B.How wellC.What a good one D.What a nice garden【解析】找出后面的主谓it i s,它被照顾地多好啊，选 B。【押题理由】感叹句的不常规考法。【模块/考点/题型】时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】29【试题】This is the second time that I to Great Wall and I really it very much.A.went,loved B.has gone,like C.have been,like D.went,have loved【答案】C【解析】次数，用现在完成时，have been t o 去了已回；喜欢表示状态，用一般现在时【押题理由】时态类是每年必考知识点，学生特别容易弄混各时态的标志词【模块/考点/题型】时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】29 试题 My uncle in London for ten years,but now he in Shanghai.A.has worked;is working B.worked;works C.had worked;works D.worked;is working【答案】B【解析】for+一段时间很容易误导学生对于时态的判断，but now可以提示前后是以前和现在进行对比，now 既可以用现在进行时，也可以用一般现在时【押题理由】时态类是每年必考知识点，学生特别容易弄混各时态的标志词【模块/考点/题型】情景交际【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】35【试题】Mr.Li,may I ask you some questions?A.What was it?B.Never mind.C.Go ahead D.Yes,what is it?【答案】C【解析】Go ahead意为来吧【押题理由】11选项容易误导，但要弄清楚不同的语境下不同的回答用语【模块/考点/题型】单选【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】35【试题Guess who I saw in the street this morning?It*s Peter!No,it be him.He is still in the U.S.A.wouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt【解析】填写试题解析本题考查情态动词的推断意，根据句意可知Peter不可能在，所以否定推断是cant【押题理由】填写押题理由情态动词是初小阶段很重要的一个考点，否定推断很容易误选mustt.【模块/考点】单选/冠词【题号】22【试题】Its been a fantastic couple of weeks but all good things must come to end.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】此处考查冠词，考查的是冠词的固定搭配，comet。an end是属于中考英语考纲上的固定搭配，考的是不定冠词an。【押题理由】冠词也是每年都会考到的，对于冠词本身的用法很重要，牵涉到冠词的固定搭配也同样重要，不定冠词an 的固定搭配有可能会考到，因此在中考考点复习时要关注到。【模块/考点/题型】单选【试卷类型】2021年中考卷【题号】23【试题】We are very happy to learn that Mr.Black will teach English this term.A)we B)our C)us D)ourselves【解析】C【押题理由】代词是每年的必考题【模块/考点】单选/冠词【题号】21【试题】Jenny ordered a red umbrella online yesterday and now umbrella has arrived.12A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】此处the表示特指，特指前面的a red umbrella【押题理由】冠词也是每年几乎都会考到的，17年考察了 the other,18年考查了 make fun of,19年没有考查，所以21年极有可能会考到。【模块/考点】冠词【题号】21【试题】Jenny ordered a red umbrella online yesterday and now umbrella has arrived.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】此处the表示特指，特指前面的a red umbrella【押题理由】冠词也是每年几乎都会考到的，17年考察了 the other,18年考查了 make fun of,19年没有考查，所以21年极有可能会考到。【模块/考点】介词【题号】22【试题】Marco Polo travelled through Asia the end of the 13th century.A.in B.by C.on D.at【答案】D【解析】in the end 最后，最 终；by the end of 到.时候为止；on the end of 在.的末端上；at the endo f 在的尽头和结尾处（可指时间和空间）【押题理由】近三年上海中考都考到了介词，17年 28.29题都考到了，近三年几乎都是以固定搭配的形式考查的，所以很有可能会考到这个搭配。【模块/考点】连词【题号】32【试题】The sports meeting will be held this Friday it rains.A.because B.if C.unless D.when【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。结合句意：运动会将会在这周五举行，除非下雨。【押题理由】近三年上海中考都考到了连词，分 17年考到了 because,18年考到了 but,19年考到了 although,其中unless也是常考点,所以今年极有可能会考到.【模块/考点/题型】单选题位于中考考卷中的第二部分，主要考察介词和固定搭配，属于单选题13【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】第 29题 试题If you sit in a chair a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D.for【解析】答案D,fora long time是固定搭配，表示长时间，长久【押题理由】考察学生是否记住固定搭配，区分for a long time和 in a long lime的区别【模块/考点/题型】单选题位于中考考卷中的第二部分，主要考察不定代词，属于单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】第 30题【试题】The teacher told the class that only four students went back to home,and allstayed at school.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others【解析】答案D,the class表示限定范围，前句说到只有4 个学生，后一句就是剩下的学生，4 个学生+剩下的学生=班级的总人数，只有the others特指剩下的人【押题理由】another,other,the other,the others之间的辨析，也是学生初中接段最容易混淆的语法知识点【模块/考点/题型】单选题位于中考考卷中的第二部分，主要考察状语从句的连词，属于单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】第 43题 试题The people didnt realize how serious the pollution was we lost everything.A.if B.because C.as D.until【解析】答案D,根据句意直到我们失去了每一样东西，人们才会意识到污染有多严重，这是时间状语从句，notuntil直到才，主句中的realize是瞬间动词，同时考察学生对瞬间动词和持续性动词的区分【押题理由】状语从句的连词是考生最易错的，考生要结合上下句的关系来进行判断【模块/考点/题型】基础语法-单选-宾语从句【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】34【试题】The old lady couldnt r e me m b e r.A.where had she put her glassesB.when her grandson had been awayC.if she had locked the back door or notD.who had helped clean the backyard【解析】D本题考察宾语从句的用法，需要注意语序，时态及连接词的辨析A:语序错误，应改为 where she had put her glassesB:此选项为易错选项。连接词用错，后面had been away为延续性动词用法，常用how long进行提问，本题应改为 when her grandson had left/how long her grandson had been aw ay,这里容易忽略延续性动词用法，而误以为是正确的。14C:连接词用错，后 有 or n o t用 w hether,宾语从句中表示是否有if/whether,whether与后or not/to do 或者介词+whether 的用法，这里应该为 if she had locked the back door/whethershe had locked the back door or notD:本题考查宾语从句的语序问题，这里容易忽略who在句中做主语的用法而判断出错，这里关系代词who/what/which在句中做主语时，满足主语+谓语的陈述句语序，且时态符合句意及句子结构，故本题选项正确。【押题理由】宾语从句考察三要素的题目很多，多为时态和语序的考察，而正常情况下时态的选择主要考察主现从任及主过从过，语序的选择多按讲解的what,s up/whats the matterwith you/whafs the problem/which is right等易辩识的题目，这里B 选项的问题涉及到延续性动词的用法，是平时时态考察中就容易出错的，放到从句中更易混淆，属于考纲范畴，但需要对题目进行灵活辨析，一旦考察必是一道易错题。(-)【模块/考点/题型】基础语法-单选-非谓语【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】30 试题】The government means salaries.It means purchasing power.A.to rise,to increase B.raising,to increase C.to raise,increasing D.rising,increasing【解析】C本题考查非谓语用法，需要注意mean后加to do和加doing的区别mean作动词讲表示“意味着，用意“有 mean to do打算做和mean doing意味着的两个辨析。另外【需要注意】mean做形容词表示“吝啬的，小气的”【词性转换工meaning作名词讲，表示“的含义”常有，the meaning o f 的含义会考察的句转有：whafs the meaning of.?=what do you mean by.?【单选辨析/五选四辩词/完型填空选词辨析工means作名词讲表示“方式，方法”如：an effective means 一种有效方式【补充】：by all means=sure可以，当然行，没问题 by no means=not at a ll绝不，一点也不【押题理由】m ean的考察形式多样，主要在初二下进行的讲解，容易忽略除动词外的考点用法，动词和名词之间的句型转换就是易错点，及 means的名词形式，和 way、method等进行辨析，加上非谓语的用法，都在考纲范围之内，应该需要引起重视的一个词。另外对于选项中的rise和 raise也是一个易混考点，同样也应引起重视。【模块/考点/题型】第二部分语法和词汇/一般将来时/选择题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】32【试题】It was surprising that the meat fresh in the pyramid for 7days in 2020.A.kept B.was kept C.has been kept D.will be kept15【解析】keep sth+adj,sth be kept adjo in 2020 一般过去时标志词，故 选B。【押题理由】本次一模黄浦区和虹口区都出现了过去时态的被动语态。【模块/考点】非谓语【题号】35【试题】Travelling provides me with fun and enables me the world deeply.A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding【答案】C【解析】此题考查非谓语enable sb.to do sth,使某人能够做某事【押题理由】近三年上海中考都考到了非谓语，17年考到了 refuse to do sth.;18年考到了decide to do sth.;19 年考到的是 make sb.do sth.【模块/考点】语法填空/时态语态【题号】30【试题】By the end of last year,the school football team a gold medal and three silver ones.A.would win B.has won C.will win D.had won【解析】by the end o f过去完成时的标志词【押题理由】学生对于by the end o f时间状语不熟，无法判断时态【语法/时态/选择】【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33【试题 1 We good friends since we met in 1980.A.had beenB.wereC.have beenD.would be【解析】此题考查时态，是我们初中重要的考点之一，先找出句子中的时间标志词since+一般过去时，主句现在完成时，所以答案为C。【押题理由】时态语态是必考内容，且since+一般过去时很多小孩子容易把时态误以为是过去完成时，所以选择此题。【模块/考点/题型】语法/冠词/单选【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】2716【试题27.Tommy is playing computer games with his friends these days,but on otherhand he wants to study hard.A.a B.an C.the D./【解析】考查固定词组搭配，由句意“汤米这段日子一直在玩电脑游戏，但另一方面他又想努力学习。”因此选项中选the,on the other hand,释义为“从另一方面来说，故选C【押题理由】冠词是上海英语中考考纲中必考考点，且近几年考查词组固定搭配尤为高频，定冠词也是考生比较容易忽视的考点，由此可区分出优劣。【模块/考点/题型】形容词副词/最高级/单项选择【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】25题 试题India is the third producer of books in the language of English in the world.A.largeB.largerC.the largestD.largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。后面有范围，应该用最高级；前面有thethird