2021年中考英语组合卷练习03含解析.pdf

2021年中考英语组合卷练习一、完形填空（1 5小题，每小题1分，共1 5分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Fo u r year s ag o,Jo el Klin e g ave u p h is jo b as a mag az in e edit o r t o beco me af r eelan ce co pywr it erf o r adver t isemen t s,bu t n o w h e h ad mo n ey t r o u ble.He says t h at h e wish es h e，d n ever (1)_ _ _ t oset u p h is o wn bu sin ess.am n o w in su ch a bad sit u at io n says Jo el,I h o pe I am(2)_ _ _ wo r kin g as an edit o r.Yo u see,I was(3)_ _ _ wit h my jo b,an d I u sed t o g et r eally an g r y at my bo ss an d t h eway h e u sed t o (4)_ _ _ me ar o u n d all t h e t ime.I t alked t o a f ew f r ien ds an d t h ey said t h at t h eyco u ld g ive me(5)_ _ _,so I t o ld my bo ss 1 was leavin g.At f ir st,ever yt h in g was(6)_ _ _：Ih ad so mu ch wo r k t h at I h ad t o t ake o n an assist an t (助理)，my best f r ien d at wo r k,Do n,ju stt o be(7)_ _ _ t o f in ish t h in g s o n t ime.An d so o n we(8)_ _ _ lar g e amo u n t s o f mo n ey.Do n an d Ih ad a r eally g r eat lif est yle,an d wh en t h e wo r k was f in ish ed,we u sed t o t ake g o o d(9)_ _ _ inplaces like Can cu m an d t h e Bah ams,ju st t o g et r elax ed.At f ir st,we wer e bu sy h avin g f u n,an d ch ar g ed(支付)ever yt h in g t o my cr edit car ds in st ead,bu t t h en 1 beg an t o (1 0)_ _ _ h o w mu ch in debt (负 债)Iwas.At last,I h ad t o (1 1)_ _ _ Do n o f f.It h en h ad t o sell all my o f f ice eq u ipmen t(设备).No w I co u ld do almo st n o t h in g even if peo ple(1 2)_ _ _ me.Th in g s g o t_ _ _,bu t h e said佣)me ag ain.Iveju st g o es t o sh o w,so bad t h at I even asked my o ld bo ss if I co u ld do so me wo r k f o r t h e(1 3)t h at Id been so (1 4)t o h im wh en I lef t t h at h e wo u ld n ever emplo yer (雇h ad t o (1 5)my bu sin ess n o w an d I do n，t kn o w wh at Im g o in g t o do f o r mo n ey.Itif yo u set u p yo u r o wn bu sin ess,yo u sh o u ldn，t spen d mo n ey yo u do n，t h ave.1、A.Pr et en dedB.lear n edC.f ailedD.decided2、A.SpeciallyB.st illC.alsoD.cer t ain ly3、A.PleasedB.st r ictC.bo r edD.pat ien t4、A.Sh o wB.o r derC.ser veD.1 ead5、A.TimeB.mo n eyC.f o o dD.wo r k6、A.Per f ectB.wr o n gC.h ar dD.f u n7、A.Af r aidB.r eadyC.ableD.abo u t8、A.Lo stB.bo r r o wedC.do n at edD.made9、A.Vacat io n sB.pict u r esC.co u r sesD.ch an ces1 0、A.Imag in eB.r ememberC.wo n derD.r ealiz e1 1、A.LayB.seeC.t akeD.pu t1 2、A.PaidB.h elpedC.f o r g o tD.asked1 3、A.Adver t isemen t B.mag az in eC.eq u ipmen t D.lif est yle1 4、A.Sh yB.r u deC.laz yD.st r aig h t1 5、A.clo se do wnB.pick u pC.t u r n do wn D.set u p完形填空答案解析：本文讲述了四年前Jo el Klin e放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务，为此后悔不已.解答：(1)D.考查动词.句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业.pr et en ded假装；lear n ed学习；f ailed失败；decided决 定.根 据 I am n o w in su ch a bad sit u at io n!我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定.故选：D.(2)B.考查副词.句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作.specially特殊地；st ill仍然，还；also 也；cer t ain ly当然.根据I h o pe我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有金钱上的困难.故选：B.(3)C.考查形容词.句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦.pleased高兴的；st r ict 严格的；bo r ed厌烦的；pat ien t 耐心的.根据an d I u sed t o g et r eally an g r y at my bo ss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦.故选：C.(4)B.考查动词.句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气.sh o w显示；o r der 命令；ser ve服务；lead带 领.根 据 my bo ss可知，老板命令作者.故选：B.(5)D.考查名词.句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了.t i me时间；mo n e y 钱；f o o d 食物；wo r k 工 作.根 据 s o I t o l d my b o s s 1 wa s l e a v i n g.于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的.故选：D.(6)A.考查形容词.句意：开始，一 切 都 好.p e r f e c t 完美的；wr o n g 错误的；h a r d 困难的；f u n 有趣的.根 据 I h a d s o mu c h wo r k 我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A.(7)C.考查形容词.句意：只是害怕不能按时完成工作.a f r a i d 害怕；r e a d y 准备；a b l e 能够；a b o u t大 约.根 据 h a d s o mu c h wo r k 我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作.故选：C.(8)D.考查动词.句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱.l o s t 丢失；b o r r o we d 借；d o n a t e d 捐赠；ma d e 赚钱.根据 D o n a n d 1 h a d a r e a l l y g r e a t l i f e s t y l e,D o n 和我过着豪华的生活方式.可知赚了许多钱，ma k e mo n e y赚钱.故选：D.(9)A.考查名词.句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在C a n c u m和 t h e Ba h a ms 等地度假放松.v a c a t i o n s假期；p i c t u r e s 照片；c o u r s e s 课程；c h a n c e s 机 会.根 据 j u s t t o g e t r e l a x e d.仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了.故选：A.(1 0)D.考查动词.句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累.i ma g i n e 想象；r e me mb e r 记得；wo n d e r 想知道；r e a l i z e 意识到.根据h o w mu c h i n d e b t (负 债)I wa s,我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累累.故选：D.(1 1)A.考查动词.句意：最后，我不得不辞掉D o n.l a y o f f 辞退；t a k e o f f 脱衣服；p u t o f f 推迟.根据 h o w mu c h i n d e b t (负 债)I wa s.我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支.故选：A.(1 2)D.考查动词.句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了.p a i d 支付；h e l p e d 帮助；f o r g o t忘记；a s k e d 要 求.根 据 N o w I c o u l d d o a l mo s t n o t h i n g 我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选：D.(1 3)B.考查名词.句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事.a d v e r t i s e me n t 广告；ma g a z i n e 杂志；e q u i p me n t 设备；l i f e s t y l e 生活方式,根据上文 g a v e u p h i s j o b a s a ma g a z i n e e d i t o r放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作.故选：B.(1 4)B.考查形容词.句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我.s h y 害羞的；r u d e 粗鲁的；l a z y 懒惰的；s t r a i g h t 直的.根据上文 a n d I u s e d t o g e t r e a l l y a n g r y a t my b o s s 我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的.故选：B.（15）A.考查动词.句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱.close down关闭；picku p 捡起；turn down关小；set u p 建 立.根 据 how much in debt（负债）1 was,我负债累累，应该关闭生意.故选；A.二、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）第 一 节 阅 读 短 文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。win ask of start lead educator recycle sad classroom boxMelbourne Girls,College is getting rid l all its bins and 2 students to take theirrubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday,the Richmond college will over five weeks phase out（逐步淘汰）receptacles（垃圾桶）in 3 and the yard,leaving 1400 students and 140 teachers to find theirown home for chip packets and juice 4.Even the schooly s 20 5 bins will be removedoAs part of the shift（转变）,volunteer students will conduct daily non-compulsory（非强制性）food inspections in which children bringing zero waste lunch boxes wi 11 be rewarded.Students using only reusable packaging will receive a token（礼券）that will go into a drawto 6 prizes such as cups.Mr Vance says,“if you expose students to these problems,if you then don,t give them anopportunity to try and be involved in the solution,that,s when it 7 the students to8 and anxiety。Says principal Karen Money:talk a lot,as 9,about the terrible problems theworld faces,and we will be criminals if we don,t 10 taking some actions.语篇填空第一节参考答案：R of 2、asking 3、schoolrooms 4、boxes 5、recycling 6、win 7、leads 8、sadness 9educators 10、start第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinese researchers have found three existing drugs with 1_ good inhibitory(抑制的)effects on the novel(新颖的)coronavirus at the cellular(细胞的)level,a local newspaper hasreported.The three drugs are Remdesivir,Chloroquine and Ritonavir.They are now under relevant_2(procedure)to gain approval for _3_(clinic)use,said Hubei Daily _4_ Wednesday.The _5 _(discover)was jointly made by researchers from the Academy of Military MedicalSciences and the Wuhan Institute of Virology(WIV)under the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).第二节参考答案：1、fairly 2 procedures 3 clinical 4、on 5、discovery三、书面表达（20分）最近某英语报刊正在举办征文活动，主 题 是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请 你 以“Myfavorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇短文，描述你喜欢的节日及原因。1、要点：1）你最喜欢的节日；2）该节日的主要庆祝方式;3）你最喜欢的原因。2、要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2）词 数100左右。书面表达参考答案（略）