Unit 6 单元测试题2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册.pdf
2021-2022人教版九年英语Unit6When was it invented单元测试(本测试卷满分120分)第一部分语言知识运用(共计55分)I.单项选择(每小题1 分，共 10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。()l.Sorry,this is your letter;but I opened it.A.By mistake B.by accident C.by myself()2.The 17-year-old high school student is trying to a robot which can think like ahuman.A.discover B.organize C.invent()3.Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough()4.His lecture divides three parts.A.into B.of C.to()5.Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is;creating B.is;created C.was;created()6.A new robot by a middle school student last term.A.invented B.was invented C.invents()7.Three a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is()8-?-I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.A.Who invented the light bulb B.What invention is the most helpfulC.When was the light invented()9.-Will you come to the dinner party?-I wont come unless J enny.A.will be invited B.can be invited C.is invited(JlO.The number of the elderly(老人)increasing in China,and with the developmentof China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is;will take B.are;are taken C.is;will be taken口.完形填空(每小题1 分，共 15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years ofmy 11.I was a total outsider,bullied(欺凌)at school.I felt completely 12 in my smalltown.But by starting to do 13 work when I was 14,I turned my problem into a passion(热情)for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater14.The more positive energy I shared,the more kindness and appreciation(欣赏，感谢)I15.1 realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,16 teenagers andHelp them feel less alone.Books were my true friends bank then.I was so 17 that the authors those books.Thekindness that 18 offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams wasto become an author 19 I could write books that would help 20 teenagers.After surviving(从-中坚持过来)21 experiences at school and at home,I made a 22to take the optimistic(乐观的)，positive road in the next steps of my journey.I have been afull-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to 23to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change 24Life.You never know 25 someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness,you become an architect(缔造者)of positive(积极的)change.m。短文改错（每小题i 分，找出错误和改正错误各o s 分，共 io 分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。()11.A.school()12.A.alone()13.A.volunteer()14.A.dream()15.A.received()16.A.generally()17.A.surprised()18.A.he()19.A.until()20.A.other()21.A.enjoyable()22.A.mistake()23.A.put out()24.A.anyones()25.A.whatB.life C.historyB.harmful C.angryB.decoration C.paintingB.world C.purposeB.created C.reviewedB.suddenly C.especiallyB.thankful C.interestedB.she C.theyB.before C.soB.another C.the otherB.terrible C.excitingB.choice C.speechB.give out C.reach outB.someones C.someone elsesB.why C.howIf you go into the forest with your friends,stay with him.If you dont,26.you may get lost.If you get lost,this is how you should do.Sit down down and 27.stay where you are.Dont try to find yours friends-let them find you.You 28.can help them find you by stay in one place.There is another way to help 29.them find you.You can shout or whistle three times.Stopping.Then shout or 30.whistle three times again.Any signal(信 号)gave three times is a call for 31.help.When people heard you,they will know that you are not just making a 32.noise for fun.They w川 give you two shouts and two whistles.Its an 33.answer to a call for help.If you dont think you will gets help before 34.night comes,try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourselfa bed with leaf and grass.Dont walk away.Remember,the most important 35.thing to do is to stay in one place.IV.交际应用(每小题2 分，共 20分)(A)根据对话内容，从 A 到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Tom,do you know which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?B:Beijing,China.Everyone knows that.A:36._B:They will have lots of things to do.More roads and venues(体育馆)will be built.A:37._ _B:Yes,a new Beijing.I think many visitors will come to Beijing then.A:38._B:Of course.But first we need to solve some problems.A:39._B:l mean there is still lots of work to do.For example,we have to make the city cleaner and haveless pollution.A:You are right.40._B:Yes.Everyone should do something for the great event.A:I agree.A.What do you mean?B.What will Beijing do for it then?C.You mean a new Beijing?D.Do you think we will successfully host the Winter Olympic Games?E.We must try our best to do something for it.F.I cant wait to see them.(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。A:Good afternoon.41.?B:Id like to buy a washing machine.A:We have many different kinds of washing machines here.Some are make in China,and someare made in other countries.B:This one looks very nice.42.?A:ln Germany.B:43.?A:Sure.You put the clothes in the machine,close the door and press this button.B:It is easy.How much is it?A:4,000 yuan.B:Wow,that is too expensive!44.Do you have a cheaper one?A:45.?B:Oh,this one looks very good.And the price is OK.I will take it.第二部分 阅读理解(共计50分)V.阅读理解(A、B、D 每小题1 分，C、E、F 每小题2 分)(A)阅读下面文字，从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题1 分，共 5分)()46.Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learningEnglish.Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.()47.The usual way of memorizing“new material is through repeating it while its still in yourmind.However,simply repeating a word may not be enough.Its better if you see thewords at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period.So,read English magazines,newspapers,and websites regularly.()4 8.You should distribute(分酉己)memory work over a period of time rather than do it justonce.The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be reviewed in the next,and then in later lessons.（）49.Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory.Instudy off vocabulary learning,students who made up their own sentences with newwords and read them aloud remembered them better,Best of all,students were asked toimagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word.It might help if learners link（联系）wordswith an image.（）5O.Let/s face it-learning words can be really boring,but it doesnt have to be.Thanks to theInternet,there are more interesting ways to get the job done.Try watching videos fromEnglish-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak.You couldeven make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.A.Mix it upB.Use the InternetB.RepeatD.Do some reviewE.Have vocabularyF.Use it or lose itBMost people are afraid of sharks,but they usually do not know much about them.Forexample,there are about 350 types of sharks,and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks arevery big.The whale shark is 50-60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact,they lived at the same timeas dinosaurs（恐龙）.Today,sharks live in every ocean on the earth,but most sharks live in warmwater.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have fourto six rows of teeth.When a sharks tooth falls out,another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have ears.However,they“hear sounds and movements in the water.Anysound or movement makes the water vibrate（震动）.This helps sharks find food.Sharks use theirlarge eyes to find food,too.Most sharks see best in low light.They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening,or in the middle of the night.Scientists want to learn more about sharksfor several reasons.For example,cancer is common in many animals,including people.However,It is rare（罕见）in sharks.Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer.MaybeThis information can help people prevent cancer,too.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）（）51.According to the passage,sharks and dinosaurs live in different times.（）52.Sharks can keep the oceans clean because they eat all the fish and animals.（）53.Sharks like living in warm water and there are about 35 types of sharks.（）54.Sharks can only use their large eves to find food.（）55.It is common for many animals and people to have cancer,but it is rare in sharks.C.Wang Mengqiu,the inventor of Hover Camera,was born in Hangzhou in 1982.He once studiedat Stanford University in the United States.He became famous overnight（夜成名）because ofthe invention.Forget selfie sticks（自拍杆）!Compared to other cameras,Hover Camera,Hover Camera hasmany advantages.*It can fly and stay in Mid-air;track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets theperfect picture.*lt can be controlled by using a smartphone（智能手机）.*lt records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.*lt is the best choice for weddings,sports games and holidays.Mr.Wang also said/The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users.Itsvery light and small.It can be folded in two,so it can be easily put into a bag.When the power isLow,it can land on the ground safely on its own.”Its reported that the company has raised$25 million to produce it.As it is still being tested(测试)，Hover Camera can be bought later this year.The price has not yet been decided.But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for lessThan$600.()56.Hover Camera can.A.swim in the water B.fly in the mid-air C.change its weight()57.The underlined word track means.A.Pull B.follow C.push()58.According to the passage,why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?A.Its light and small.B.It can be folded in three.C.It doesnt need power.()59.Which is not mentioned in the passage?A.How can we control Hover Camera?B.When can we buy Hover Camera?C.How popular will Hover Camera be?()60.According to the passage,Wang Mengqiu is a young man.A.brave B.quiet C.creative(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish?Maybe you will think it is61(believe).However,it can be true!Nothing is a waste if we have a c 62 mind.Letme show you something about reusing rubbish.Sometimes we can see much rubbish in the streets,on the roads,near the buildings.hereand there.Many large cities become so ugly b 63 of it.Nobody likes rubbish,but in fact,somerubbish can be 64(use)again.All of us want to s 65 the problem.WE must dosomething to make use of rubbish.We should take action from now on.Do you often throw away things you do not need any more?Have you ever t 66 about howthese things can actually be put to good use?For example,when a car gets too old,it may notrun any more.But we can use the metal of the car to make something e 67.When a bottleis empty,it will be 68(throw)away as waste.You dont know bottle glass can be made intosand and used to build streets.Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer to make plantsgrow better.It is cheap and safe.And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.Besides 69(build)and roads.Cities may be made from rubbish.But so far;building cities70_ (make)from rubbish is only a dream.(E)Japanese students usually walk to school and they wear caps,hats or helmets.In someschools they also wear a uniform.In many schools,students start lessons at 8:30 am and theyfinish at 3:50 pm.They do lots of homework,too.Students have lunch at school.They usually eat in their classroom.Some students carry thefood to the classroom from the kitchen.Students dont only eat Japanese food.They also eatthings like spaghetti(意大利式面条)or meatballs.After lunch,students always brush their teeth.Then they clean their classroom!What do Japanese students do after school?Well,there are many after-school activities.Somestudents play sports or a musical instrument.Others learn a new language or go to art or scienceclubs.One student from Tokyo likes the karaoke club at her school./z We sing songs and have funthere”,she says.阅读短文，回答下列问题71.Where do Japanese students usually have lunch?72.What do Japanese students do after school?73.When do the classes start in most Japanese schools?74.What subjects do Japanese students have?75.AII the students in Japan wear uniforms,dont they?(F)In early spring,the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese peopleuncomfortable.Cod ail；bringing rain or even snow,easily tears up(破坏)the warmth of thespring with a night.However,with the coming of Guyu-the Grain Rain,the blue sky and gentle winds would finallystay.Falling usually on or around April 20 every year,Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气).It means the beginning of lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播种)grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains.The ancient Chinese already knew that asGuyu comes,the weather will become warm enough for sowing grains.The farmers usually catchthe chance to plant rice,corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea,they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu,hoping for safety as(A)as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peony(牡丹)Itis also a great time to see the peony,which is known(B)“the Queen of AllFlowers“in Chinese culture.(C)As A result,watching peonies becomes one of the mostenjoyable activities for many people.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves.People believe that the tealeaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck.So the habit ofdrinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.根据句意提示，在 文 中（A）、（B）两处各填上一个适当的词。77.根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。c:the habits,traditions,and beliefs of a country or group of people78.根据短文内容，回答问题。When does Guyu usually come every year?79.把 文 中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。80.The weather will become warm enough for sowing grains.（同义句转换）The weather will become warm enough grains.第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）V I.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A 题 5 分，B 题 10分）8 1.（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）A:大润发超市为迎接母亲节的到来于5 月 1 日至7 日进行特卖活动。请根据下列信息写一则广告。广告内容：1.各种颜色的女士衬衫仅68元；2.围巾一条30元；3.裙子只要100元。提示：内容要涵盖上面的信息。词数30-50词。RT-Mart SaleB:你校的发明节于昨天隆重开幕。在今天的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们围绕“你所知道的发明创造”这一话题进行简短发言。请你根据下表内容为此次发言做准备。要去：1.发言稿须包括以下表格中的内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；3.90词左右，发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!There are many inventions that have changed the world.Heres a shortintroduction of some useful inventions.WhatWhoWhenThe telephoneAlexander Bellin 1876the carCarl BenzIn 1885the TVJohn BairdIn 1924
