2023年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

2023年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school.He was andwanted to go to McDonalds and buy a hamburger.We 2-the parking spot（停车场）and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside.She looked 3.I walked close to her and she told me that her car had 4 as soon as she droveout of the parking spot.I tried to push 5 back into the parking spot,but failed.Shewanted to call fbr help.But she was so 6 that she couldnt remember how to use hermobile phone.I called AAA car service and then called her 7 to let him know shewas safe.We waited with her until the AAA car 8.And they pulled her car away torepair.I drove her to McDonalds with my son and bought the 9 for her.When wetook her home,it was already eight oclock in the evening.We were tired 10happy,because we helped others.The next day,her son called back and thanked me for helping his mother.1.A.angryB.thirstyC.hungry2.A.climbed intoB.drove intoC.flew into3.A.excitedB.relaxedC.worried4.A.turned downB.slowed downC.broken down5.A.my carB.her carC.AAA car6.A.nervousB.thankfulC.humorous7.A.brotherB.husbandC.son8.A.failedB.arrivedC.disappeared9.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner10.A.,orB.butC.so二、阅读单选阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选 Right涂 A,选 Wrong涂 B。Keep fit and healthy!Not only lose weight!$25/hour for an adult（成年人）Open two days a week:Saturday and Sunday面 尚腐Nancys GymTel:45562233Address:28 Bridge StreetHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children$30/hour for an adultTel:88682526Address:102 King Street向Ice World00Water WorldCome to Water World!Two pools for childrenTwo large pools for adultsTwo restaurantsOpen:9:00 am to 9:00 pmAdults:$10Children（aged 15 or under）:$7Tel:2151829611.People can only lose weight at Nancys Gym.A.Right.B.Wrong.12.If you like skating,you can go to Ice World.A.Right.B.Wrong.13.You can dial 21518296 when you want to swim.A.Right.B.Wrong.14.You can go swimming in Water World at 10:00 pm.A.Right.B.Wrong.15.Exercising in Nancys Gym costs the most for an adult of the three.A.Right.B.Wrong.Long long ago,there was a holy（神圣的）tree in the forest.Rumor said the holy tree canprovide wealth to the prayers（祈祷者）,but no one saw the wealth before.The King saidanyone who found the wealth would get a good job.So lots of people went to the forest withsome offerings and prayed to the holy tree.One day,a poor man came to pray to the tree.Since he was poor,he had nothing to givethe tree as an offering except a piece of bread.When he saw others offering many expensivegifts to the tree,he thought that the tree would not receive humble（卑微的）gift like his.Hedecided to go back.Before he left the forest,he bowed to the holy tree and said goodbye to it.Suddenly theholy tree opened its mouth and said to the poor man.My friend,I am hungry.Wont yougive me the bread to eat?”The poor man was too astonished when he heard the holy treeswords.He gave the bread to it without hesitation（犹豫）.After eating it,the holy tree said,“Dig up the ground near me and you will find a bag ofgold coins.But the man didnt take the money away.He told the King about the holy treeand the gold coins.The King was pleased with the poor mans honesty.He asked him to stay in his palaceand work for him.16.Lots of people went to pray to the holy tree wi t h.A.some coins B.some bread C.some offeringsD.some money17.What does the underlined word“astonished”mean in Chinese?A.惊讶的 B.难过的 C.失望的D.沮丧的18.Where were the gold coins?A.Under the ground.B.On the ground.C.In the tree.D.In the palace.19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The holy tree didnt have the ability to speak.B.The poor man refused to give the bread to the tree.C.The poor man took the gold coins away and became rich.D.The poor man got a job in the Kings palace.20.After reading the passage,we can know the poor man was.A.silly B.wise C.brave D.honestYu Boy a was good at playing the qin（琴）.One day during a boat trip,Boya saw greenmountains and clear water.He felt relaxed and happy.Then he took out his qin and began toplay.A woodsman（樵夫）named Zhong Ziqi heard Boya playing the qin.He stood on theriver bank and enjoyed Boyas music.Boya saw Ziqi and invited him to the boat and playedthe qin for him.He played music that described the mountain and the water.Ziqi understood Boyasmusic.Every time he could describe what Boyas music was about.Boya was surprised that Ziqi really understood his music.They became good friends.They also made an appointment to meet again in the same place the next year.The following year,Boya arrived on time,but he didnt see Ziqi.Then he knew that Ziqihad died of an illness.Boya felt very sad.He took out his qin and played the music of theHigh Mountains and Flowing Water.After playing the music,he said,“My best friend isdead.No one understands my music now.,Then he broke the qin and never played it again.21.Where did Boya play the qin for Ziqi?A.On the river bank.B.On a boat.C.At Boyas home.D.At Ziqishome.22.After discovering that Ziqi understood his music,Boya felt.A.surprised B.relaxed C.sad D.proud23.What happened to Zhong Ziqi at the end of the story?A.He went on a boat trip.B.He forgot their appointment.C.He died of an illness.D.He forgot all about Boya.24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A.Ziqi could play the qin well.B.Boya played music that described his hometown.C.Boya forgot their appointment and didnt arrive.D.Boya felt sad after he learnt about Ziqis death.25.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Its necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument.B.Its good to have a true friend who really understands you.C.We should help our friends when they are in trouble.D.We should make friends with people who are good at playing music.Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form ahabit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins fordifferent kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste;the blue is for waste that can berecycled（循环再用）；the green is for kitchen waste;the yellow is fbr other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning:Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning:Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste:Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make newpackaging.Warning:Plastic pots（e.g.yoghurt pots）,plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteries（电池）,paint and oil.Besides,if you dont need your old bikes at all,our school volunteers will collect them.Weregoing to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money fbr a bike.To find out more about recycling,you can visit our school website.26.According to the passage,the fish bones（骨）should be thrown in thebin.A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow27.From the passage,we can see that do harm to the environment.A.paper tissues B.empty bottlesC.drink boxes D.out-of-date drugs28.Which of the following is true?A.All kinds of paper can be recycled.B.Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C.There is information about recycling on the school website.D.Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.29.If you give your old bike to the volunteers,it will be.A.sold to collect money for the poor kidsB.given away immediately to the poor kidsC.fixed up and given back to you for freeD.fixed up and given away to the poor kids30.The main purpose of this passage is.A.to introduce waste sorting to the studentsB.to look for volunteers for waste sortingC.to introduce the World Environment DayD.to advertise glass,paper and plastic products三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每 空 1个单词。Im a fifteen-year-old boy.The radio manager asked me why I wanted the job.Well,because ifs very 31(excite)and amazing.I have always loved the radio.When I was four years old.I sat close to the radio,listening to 32-(me)favorite programmes.It seems that they were speaking not tolots of listeners but to me 33(介词)person.At the age of nine,I asked for part-time34(job)in small radio stations.As I grew older,the interest in radio grew.One day,I 35(learn)about Internetradio.Once 36(冠词)week,I talked about life at school,and hoped someone mightbe listening.Soon the friends of mine at school started to 37(listen),and then they wantedto help.We prepared a programme,doing research on articles about music and sports news.We also did research for jokes and the weather report(I did this by 38(look)out ofthe window).Then the manager asked me to do a sound check.All radio presenters need to answer thesame question 39(连词)they begin work.After I answered the questions,he toldme that was great.This was how my 40(one)real job in radio began.That was such a goodexperience.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。As we all face the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒），protecting yourself is the same asprotecting others.Here are some suggestions.Stay away from the crowded places and wear masks（口 罩）.如果你不得不去拥挤的地方，记得戴口罩。Keep at least one metre between yourselfand other people,especially those who are coughing or sneezing.Why?The droplets（粘液飞沫）can be transmitted（传播）farther by sneezing orcoughing than by speaking.If you are too close,you can breathe in the virus（病毒）.Wearinga mask can stop droplets from reaching your face or mouth.Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风）.Keep proper indoor ventilation while at home.Open windows to let in fresh air duringthe day.Ifs best to do this three times a day.Why?The virus can only infect（感染）you when it builds up to a certain amount.Properventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a large amount.Keep up good habits.Keep healthy habits such as eating healthily,exercising regularly,and getting enoughsleep.Why?Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（免疫系统）.It is not easyfor you to become infected.Wash hands properly.Remember to wash your hands before eating,after going to the bathroom,coming home,coming into contact with rubbish and touching animals.Avoid touching your eyes,nose andmouth before washing your hands.Why?Your hands might touch surfaces with the virus.Washing your hands in time canstop the virus from entering your body.41.请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。42.回答问题:How many times should we keep proper indoor ventilation a day?43.回答问题：What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to（指代）?44.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。If you haven*t washed your hands,you should not touch your eyes,nose and mouth.45.请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。五、材料作文4 6.外国学生即将来校，不同国家的文化不同，学生的体态语也并不相同。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇介绍不同国家体态语的英语短文。提示要点如下：Body languagesUse or NotPlacesStand closeTouch each otherLook at people when talkingBritainXqMiddle EastqSouth AmericaqAmericaXq注意：1.词数：80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Foreign students are going to arrive verysoon,and here are some ways to welcome them.参考答案:1.c2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在停车场帮助一个老人的故事。1.句意：他饿了，想去麦当劳买个汉堡。angry 生气的；thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饥饿的。根据“wanted to go to McDonalds and buy ahamburger.”可知他儿子饿了，所以他们去买汉堡。故选C。2.句意：我们把车开进了停车场，前面停着一辆车，里面坐着一位老太太。climbed into 爬进；drove into 开进；flew into 飞进。根据“the parking spot”可知是把车开进了停车场。故选B。3.句意：她看起来很担心。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据下文可知，她的车出故障了，所以她很担心。故选C。4.句意：我走到她身边，她告诉我她的车一开出停车位就出故障了。turned down 拒绝；slowed down 减慢；broken down 出故障。根据I tried to push.back intothe parking spot,but failed”可知她的车出故障了。故选Co答案第1 页，共 8 页5.句意：我试图把她的车推回停车位，但失败了。my car 我的车；her car 她的车；AAA car3A 汽车。根据I tried to push.back into the parkingspot,but failed”可知是推她的车。故选B。6.句意：但她太紧张了，以至于她不记得如何使用她的手机。nervous 紧张的；thankful 感激的；humorous 幽默的。根据“that she couldnt remember howto use her mobile phone”可知是她太紧张了，不知道如何使用手机。故选A。7.句意：我打电话给AAA汽车服务，然后打电话给她儿子，让他知道她很安全。brother兄弟；husband丈夫；son儿子。根据her son called back”可知是打电话给她的儿子。故选C。8.句意：我们和她一起等到AAA车到了。failed 失败；arrived 到达；disappeared 消失。根据We waited with her until the AAA car”可知是等着车来。故选B。9.句意：我和儿子开车送她去麦当劳，为她买了晚餐。breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；dinner 晚饭。根据“it was already eight oclock in the evening”可知他们一起吃了晚饭。故选C。10.句意：我们很累但很开心，因为我们帮助了别人。or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“We were tiredhappy”可知前后表示转折，用 but连接。故选B。11.B12.A13.A14.B15.B【解析】答案第2 页，共 8 页【导语】本文是几个广告，分别介绍了健身房、冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容、收费以及电话信息等。11.细节理解题。根据“Not only lose weight”可知在健身房不仅仅是减肥，此句表述错误。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据“Have fun skating here”可知如果喜欢滑冰，可以去冰雪世界，此句表述正确。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据“Two pools for children.Tel:21518296”可知想要去游泳，可以去水世界，拨打电话21518296,此句表述正确。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据“Open:9:00 am to 9:00 pm”可知水世界的开放时间是早上9 点到晚上9点，此句表述错误。故选B。15.细节理解题。根据“$25/hour for an adult$30/hour for an adult”以及Adults:$10可知冰雪世界是最贵的，此句表述错误。故选B。16.C17.A18.A19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人带着面包去向一棵神圣的树祈祷，神树想要他的面包，他毫不犹豫地把面包给了他。神树告诉他地下有金币，但是他没有拿，而是告诉了国王，国王觉得他很诚实，就让他留在王宫里工作。16.细节理解题。根据“So lots of people went to the forest with some offerings”可知很多人带着祭答案第3 页，共 8 页品去向神树祈祷。故选C。17.词义猜测题。根据“he thought that the tree would not receive humble（卑微的）gift like his”以及Suddenly the holy tree opened its mouth and said to the poor man”可知他本来觉得神树不会想要他的卑微的礼物，但是在他要离开的时候，神树对他说话，所以听到神树的话他应该是惊讶的，故此处划线部分意为“惊 讶 的:故 选 A。18.细节理解题。根据“Dig up the ground near me and you will find a bag of gold coins”可知把附近的地挖出来，你会发现一袋金币，可见金币在地下。故选A。19.细节理解题。根据He asked him to stay in his palace and work for him.“可知这个穷人在王宫里为国王工作。故选D。20.细节理解题。根据“The King was pleased with the poor mans honesty”可知这个人非常的诚实。故选D。21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。21.细节理解题。根据“Boya saw Ziqi and invited him to the boat and played the qin for him”可知俞伯牙在船上为钟子期弹琴。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据“Boya was surprised that Ziqi really understood his music”可知俞伯牙非常惊讶钟子期真正理解他的音乐。故选A。23.答案第4 页，共 8 页细节理解题。根据“Then he knew that Ziqi had died of an illness”可知钟子期死于疾病。故选Co24.细节理解题。根据“Then he knew that Ziqi had died of an illness.Boya felt very sad”可知钟子期去世后，俞伯牙非常伤心。故选D。25.推理判断题。本文主要通过讲述俞伯牙和钟子期两个好朋友的故事告诉我们拥有一个真正理解自己的朋友是非常好的。故选B。26.C27.D28.C29.D30.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。作者重点介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息。26.推理判断题。根据第一段the green is for kitchen waste可知厨房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱，而鱼骨是厨房垃圾，故选C。27.细节理解题。根据有害的垃圾 Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteries（电池），paint and o il,故选 D。28.是非判断题。根据 To find out more about recycling,you can visit our school website.可知学校网站有回收的信息，故选C。29.细节理解题。根据 Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who donthave enough money for a bike.,故选 D。30.主旨大意题。根据短文主要描述了介绍了不同垃圾的分类，学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。故选A。31.exciting32.my33.in答案第5 页，共 8 页34.jobs35.learned#learnt36.a37.listen38.looking39.before40.first【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大一直非常喜欢播音，也做过一些兼职工作，之后参加了一个面试，通过了声音测试，获得了第一份真正的播音工作。31.句意：因为它非常令人兴奋和令人惊奇的。根据its very.and amazing”可知此处作表语用形容词，且修饰物，用形容词exciting“兴奋的。故填exciting。32.句意：我坐在收音机旁边，听着我最喜欢的节目。空格后有名词应用形容词性物主代词my“我的。故填my。33.句意：似乎他们不是对很多听众说话，而是亲自对我说话。in person“亲自”，固定用法。故填in。34.句意：九岁时，我在小型广播电台兼职。此处泛指“工作”，可用名词复数jobs“工作”。故填jobs。35.句意：有一天，我了解了网络广播。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式leamcd/lcamt*1/解 故 填 leamed/learnto36.句意：每周一次，我谈论学校的生活，希望有人在听。once a week“一周一次”，固定用法。故填a。37.答案第6 页，共 8 页句意：很快我在学校的朋友开始倾听，然后他们想帮忙。listen“听。sian