中考英语写作满分词汇及详解2.pdf
中考英语高频词汇详解(1)la(an)1 art.一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如o n e强烈。lability!n.能力;才干;才能短语:1.a man of ability有能力的人2.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力|able|ad j.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1.be able to do sth有能力做某事I about|prep.对于,关于;大约;在.周围;短语:1.be about t o 即将e.g.We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。2.look about 3.run about 4.What/How about.?above prep.ad j.在之 h;超过;大于,多于;上面的;短语:1.above a ll最重要的e.g.Above all,the work must be finished before nine byourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv.在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1.from ab ro a d 从国外,从海外 e.g.His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2.go abroad 出国accept|v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept和 receiveaccept是“接受、认可”的意思,是收到并接受;receive有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g.I received a lot of gifts on my birthday,but I didntaccept any 生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n.事故;偶然短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故|according!prep.根据;依照|achieve|v.实现;达到;完成across prep.在对面近义词辨析:across和 throughacross表 示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。e.g.across the street;横过 马 路.through“穿过,从中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。e.g.through the forest.穿过森林。r n n.&”行为;举动;假装;短语:l.act as担任(起 作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员|action|n.行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must take action right now,otherwisewell be late 我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active|a d j.积极的;短 语:1.take an active part in:积极参加 e.g.I dont think everyone should take an active part inthe social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity|n.活动;工作;职业|add|v.添加;增加;合计;相当于短语:Ladd to;2.add up3.add up to4.add.to.address|n.地址;住址;演说;讲话|advantage|n.优点;利益Advertisement(ad)n.公告;启事;广告e.g.Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g.Put an advertisement in the newspaper|advice|n.建义,劝告;信息短语:La piece of advice 一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice 提建议4.take/follow one,s advice 接受、遵照某人的建议|advise|v.给出主意;建议;通知短语:Lad vice sb to do s th 建议某人做某事afraid|ad j.惊慌的;恐怕短语:1 .be afraid of 害怕e.g.Don t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。2.be afraid for 担心e.g.r m afraid for my sister.我担心我的妹妹。3.Im afraid so./Im afraid not./Im afraid that.|afler|adv.,prep&conj.在之后;晚于短语:after all 1)终究,毕竟e.g.It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。|afternoon|n.下午;午后短语:1.in the afternoon2.on Monday afternoon3.on the afternoon of.again|a d v.再一次;加之,此外;短语:1.again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g.I called him again and again,but he didnt answerthe telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。2.now and again 有时e.g.He came to see me now and again.他过去来看望我。lagains prepl)对着,反对;e.g.If no one is against this plan,let?s carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。2)靠着,依着:e.g.The policeman asked the young man to standagainst the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。Q n.年龄;时期;变 老;短语:1.for oneJ s a g e论年龄e.g.He looks older for his age because of years of hardwork.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。2.at the age o f在岁时a d v.以前;以往;短语:1.long a g o很久以前,从前:e.g.Long long ago there loved horses.很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。2.some time ago 不久前e.g.Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前,我听说他要来看我。3.a while ago,刚才e.g.He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ag o和beforeago:应注意两点:1.用于一般过去时;2.它所指的时间是从现在算起。生/次仁也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时:2.她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.g.A short time before,tall trees had covered thecountry for many miles around.在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。|agree|v.意见一致;赞成;适合;近 义 词 辨 析:agree t o和agree withagree to;意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g.Do you agree to this agreement?你同意这项协议吗?He didn,t agree to help u s.他不同意帮助我们。agree with:意 思 是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g.I don t agree with what you said.我不同意你说的话。I don t agree with your idea.我不同意你的主意。短语:1.agree onagreement!n.同意;一致;协议回 n.大气;天空;态度短语:1.by air2.in the(open)air,airline航线;航空公司airplane|n.W 机airport|n.机场;航空港短语:1.at the airportalbum|n.影集;集邮册;|all|adj.&pron.全部的,所有的;短语:Lail d a y整日2.all kinds o f各种各样的;3.all over 遍布4.all right 行,可以5.all along 一直,始终6.not at all7.in allallow|v.准许;允许;给予短语:1.allow sb to do sth2.allow doing|almost|a d v.几乎,差不多;将近|alone|ad j.独自的;单独的;仅仅;近义词辨析:lonely/alonealone指“独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语,e.g.He was alone in the room.他 独 自一人在屋里。指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作表语或定语。用作定语修饰地方时,|along|adv.&prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;短语:Lail along始终,一直:e.g.I knew the truth of the matter all long.那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。2.along with 于.一道;e.g.Yesterday I went along with my brother to theshop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。3.get along(well)with|aloud|a d v.出声地;大声地短语:read aloud|already|adv.早已;早;近义词辨析:already/yetalready:“已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早,在问句中表示意外、惊讶的程度更强。yet:“尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)also|adv.而且;还althoughl conj.虽然;尽管always)adv.永远;总是;经常America|/the USA 美国American adj.美洲的;美国人amongj prep.被所包围;其中近义词辨析:among/between这两个个词都含有“在中间”的意思。among用 于“三者或三者以上之间”e.g.He built a house among the forest 他在树林中盖了一间房。between则用于“两者之间”e.g.What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么?|and|conj.和;及;就短语:Land so o n 等等e.g.This book tells about food,fruits,dishes and so on.这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。|angry|adj.生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的短语:l.be angry with/at/aboutanimal n.动物;牲畜another|adj.&pron.别的;另的;answer|n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应短语:l.the answer to|ant|n.蚂蚁;e.g.There are some ants in the tree.树里有一些蚂蚁。|any|pron.&adj每一的;任何一个的.anybody pron.任何人;重要人物anyone pron.任何人anything p ro n.任何事;无论何事anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何anywhere ad v.不管在(到)什么地方appear|v.出现;好像applen.苹果;苹果树Apriln.四月Area 面积;地区;范围arm|n.胳臂;袖子armn.陆军;军队;大量around|prep.围绕;环绕;在四周arrive|v.到达;抵达;得出短语:1 .arrive at/in利n.艺术;艺术品article n.商品;物品;文章as|adv.,conj&pr叩 作为主句的先行词;同样地;与.一样;短语:Lasas(用于比较)与-样;e.gTom is as tall as his brother.汤姆和他弟弟一样高。2.as a result 结果:e.g.He works hard all day,as a result,he got a goodmark in his English exam.他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。3.as i f 仿 佛,好像:e.g.He talks as if he knew about i t.他说起来好像知道这件事似的。4.as long a s 只 要,和.一 一 样 长:e.g.You will do well in your English study as/so longas you keep on.只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语。5.as well 也;e.g.My class went to the cinema and I went there aswell.短语:1 .ask sb to do sth,Asia|n 亚洲Asian|a&n.亚洲人;亚洲的ask|v.问;询问;请求2.ask for,|asleep|adj.睡 熟(的);不活跃(的);短语:l.fall asleep 入睡:e.g.Though it is 12 in the night.I still find it hard tofall asleep.尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。词型转换:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep司 prep.在;在里Atlantic Ocean|n.大西洋attention n.专心;注意短语:1 .pay attention toAugust|n.八月aunt n.姑妈;姨妈;婶母Australia n.澳大利亚的autumn|n.秋季;短语:1 .mid-autumn 中秋2.in autumn,3.the mid-autumn festivalavailable adj.现成的;可用的;自由的avoid|n.避开;逃脱awake|v.醒来;醒悟away|adv.向走开;逝去B丽 n.婴儿;幼兽;小型back adv.&n.背部;背骨短语:l.at/on the back ofIbackgrounW n.背景;远景;Hl身;个人背景。e.g.Hes always going on about his working classbackground.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。Without knowing the background the case,I couldntpossibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。|bad|(worse,worst)a 不足的;令人不快的短语:1 .be bad forbadly|adv.坏;差;非常严重地(worse,worst)bag|n.袋;包;囊ball|n.球;balloon n.玩具气球;气球;bamboo|n.竹;竹竿banana|n.香蕉丁香蕉树初n 河岸;滩;银行;储蓄所;baseball|n 棒球;棒球运动短语:1 .play baseballbasi adj.基本的;根本的;初级的;basked n.篮;篓;筐basketball n 篮球;.篮球运动短 语:1 .play basketballbathroom|n.浴室;厕所;园(is,am,are)v.存在;发生;位于beach|n.海滩;沙滩bear|n.熊;粗鲁的人beat|(beat,beaten)v.&n.打;击撤打beautiful|adj美好的;优美的;极好的because|conj.因为;由 于;辨析:because of(接名词或者名词词组)因为:e.g.He begs because of poverty,not hunger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。b ecause后接句子。become|v.成为;变得bed|n.床bedroom n.寝 室;卧室bee|n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛before|prep.adv.&conj.在之前;在前;以前;短语:Lbefore long不久以后:e.g.Before long,news came that China lost the game.不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。2.the day before yesterday:e.g.He went to see his grandmother the day beforeyesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。3.long before 很久以前。e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她说很久以前就看过这部电影。|begin|(began,begun)v.开始;着手;近义词辨析:begin/start二者都表示“开始”后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。区别是:Lbegin侧重于时间上一个过程的开始,指迈出第一步、采取第一个行动,与 end相对;2.start侧重于形态上的开始,通常指山静到动的过程,与 stop相对。|beginning|n.开端;起点;起源短语:l.at the beginning of2 begin withbehind prep.在背后;在.另一面believe 相信;认为;猜想回n.铃;钟below|p rep.T;低于beside prep 在.旁边;在.附近besides prep.&adv.除.之外;还有:近义词辨析:except/besidesexcept除.之外;侧重整体除去一部分;e.g.We all knew about the news except Jim.除了 Jim 以外,我们都知道这个消息。besides除.之外(还有),e.g.We all knew about the news besides Jim.betweenp r e p 在 之间;(两者)beyondprep.在那边;超出big|adj.大的;巨大的(bigger,biggest);bike|=bicycle n 自行车;摩托车回n.帐单;法案;招贴bird|n.鸟;禽birth|n.出生;开始;出身birthday|n.生日;周年纪念日biscuit)n.饼干;素坯瓷biT|n.一小块;少量短语:La bitbitterblackadj.、有苦味的;强烈的adj.&n.黑色的;抑郁的blackboard n.黑板;blindadj.瞎的;失明的;盲目的bloodn.血;血液:激情blow|(blew,blown)v 吹气;吹走;舌 ij;短语:Lblowout 吹 灭;e.g.Close the windows or the wind blow the light out.bookshop n 书店.把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。bluen.&a d j.蓝色;蓝色的;悲伤的boan|n.薄木板;牌子boat n.小船;船短语:1 .by boatbodyn.主体;身体;躯体bookn 书 籍;著作;本;册.boring adj.无聊的;讨厌的词型转换:boring/boredbom adj.&v 出生的;出生短语:1 .be born|boirow|v.借入;采用短语:1.borrow from/lendto|boss|n.老板;工头|both|pron.&ad j.两者都;双方的短语:1.bothand,2.both of,3.both/allI bottle|n.瓶;罐;奶瓶短语:l.a bottle ofbottom|n.底;基底;尽头;臀部短语:l.at the bottom of|bowl|n.碗;钵短语:l.abowl of|box|n.盒子;箱;盆;四短语:La box ofboy n.男孩;儿子;小伙子brain n.脑;脑浆;智者brave adj.勇敢的;无 畏 的(bra ver,bra vest)bread n.面包短语:l.a piece of bread|breakj(broke,broken)n.&v.打破;损坏短语:1 .break down|breakfast|n,早餐短语:l.have breakfast,2.have.for breakfast,|breathe|v.呼吸;生存;说出短 语:1 .breathe in/outbridge n.桥梁;纽带fright|adj.发 光 的;明 亮 的;聪明的|bring|(brought,brought)v.带来;取来;导致;短语:1.bring to,2.bring sb.with,3.bring sth for sb.brothei n.兄弟;同伴;教友brown n.&ad j.棕色的;晒黑的brush|v.&n.刷子;画笔;擦;轻抹build|(built,built)v.建筑;修建;发展;building|n.建筑物;建造burn(burnt,burnt)v.烧掉;发光;烫伤bus n.公共汽车;汽车短语:1 .by bus,2.on a bus,3.at the bus stopbusiness n.事务:工作;职业;要务短语:l.on business|busy|adj.忙碌的;杂 乱 的;短语:l.be busy(in)doing something.忙着做.2.be busy with 忙于.but|conj.但是;然而butied n.黄油;花生酱butterfly|n.蝴蝶;彩蝶;|buy(bought,bought)v 买;购;收买短语:l.buy sb sth/buy sth for sb0 prep.靠近;在.旁边bye-bye interj.再见C|cabbage|n.洋白菜;卷心菜S n.蛋糕;块状物碗|v.呼喊;啼 叫;短语:l.call at:“访问”后接地点名词;call o n 后接表示人的名词。2.call back叫回,召回;3.call-for help 喊.帮忙;amel|n.骆驼;驼色camera|n.照相机;电视摄像机短语:1 .digital camera数码相机|camp|n.&v.军营;拘留所短语:Lgo cam ping野营度假an|n.&v 能;会;可能 can,t 不可能panada|n.加拿大|candle|n.蜡烛;短语:Might candles点蜡烛candy|n.冰糖;糖果cap|n.软帽;帽子capital n.首都;省会caplain|n.领袖;队长car|n.轿车;有轨电车card n 厚纸片;卡片.短语:LPlay cards打扑克 v.关心;注意;照料:喜欢;短语:1.take care o f 照顾,照管:e.g.His son took care of him when he was ill.当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。care fo r关心|careful ad j.仔细的;谨 慎 的:短语:1 .be careful of 小心。areless|ad j.粗心的;麻木不仁r 7 i v.携带;提;抱;背国 1 n.猫;猫科动物|catch|v.捉住;发现:燃着;理解;(caught,caught)短语:l.catch up(常与wilh连用)赶上近义词辨析:catch up with/keep up withcatch up w ith意思是“赶上”,指由落后状态变为并肩状态,侧重动作:keep up w ith意识是 跟上”,指并驾骑驱,不掉队,侧重状态。cause n.&v.原因;理由;提出恒!n.激光唱片;只读光盘;存储器CD-ROM 只读光盘;存储器|ceiling|n.天花板;顶棚elebrate|v.庆祝;举行bent)n.分Icentre|n.中点;圆心|cemury|n,百年;世纪短语:1.21st century 21 世纪certain|ad j.确信的;注定的短语:1 .for certain毫无疑问|certainly|adv.无意地;毫无疑问|chair|n.椅子;教授职位chairman/woman n.会议主席;女人|chalk|n.粉笔thance|n.碰巧;机会;可能性:短语:l.bychance偶然的,意外地:e.g.I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街 h很偶然地遇见了他。hange|v.变化;转变;改变;找回的零钱,找头;短 语:1 .change into 变成:e.g.Put a basin of water in cold outside and the nextmorning,the watr will change into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水,第二天早晨水就会变成冰。bhant|n.&v.吟诵词;唱heap|a d j.廉价的;核算的|cheat|v.欺骗;骗取|check n.&v.核查;查明;核对:短语:1.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,验票:e.g.You must check in an hour before the planeleaves.你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。2.check-out(购货时的)结帐台,收银台。e.g.I will wait for you at the check-out.我在收银等你。cheer n.&v.喝彩;情绪;欢呼:短语:1 .cheer-on为.加油:e.g.The crowd cheered both teams on.观众为双方的球队欢呼加油。2.Cheer u p!高兴点儿!e.g.Cheer up!Don t be so worried.高兴点儿!别担心。cheese|n.干酪;蜜饯|chemistry|n.化学;吸引力hess|n.国际象棋;短语:1.play chess下象棋|chest|n.大箱子;胸腔|chick n.少妇;小鸟hicken|n.小鸡;家禽;鸡肉;|child|(pl.children)n.小孩;没经验的人;|China|n.中国;Chinese|adj.&n.中文;中国的;中国人|chocolate|n,巧克力;巧克力饮料Ichoice|n.选择;选择权短语:l.make a choice做出选择|choose|(chose,chosen)v.挑选;选择;bhopstick n.筷子Christmas|n.圣诞节短语:1 .Christmas E ve平安夜|church|n.教堂;礼拜inema|n.电影院;电影短语:1 .go to the cinema去看电影ircle n.&v 圆圈;圆形ity n.城市;都市Hap|v.&n.拍手;鼓掌n.种类;等级;阶级;班级;(一节)课近义词辨析:class/lessonclass指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动,也指“班级或全体学生”lesson“功课”等教学内容。e.g.Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.二班在上语文课。作 课”讲时,lesson可以和class互换。e.g.We have no classes/lessons on Sundays.我们星期天不上课。Massmate|n.同班同学|classroorri|n.教室;课堂|clean|adj.&v.清洁的;爱干净的;短语:Lclean u p 清除,收拾干净。e.g.Boys and girls,please clean up your desks.同学们,请把你们的书桌收拾干净。2.clean-up 大扫除clear|a d j.无污染的;晴朗的;清楚的;清澈的。.短语:l.clearup整理。e.g.They were clearing up this room before the visitorsarrive.|clearly|adv.干净地;无污染地Iclever|adj.聪明的;灵巧的;近义词辨析:clever/brightclever指“聪明、机敏、熟练”等。e.g.He is clever with money.他善于理财。应 向 多指小孩“聪明、伶俐”,或者指好的想法或建议。e.g.That bright boy gave us a bright idea.那个聪明的男孩给我们一个好主意。limb|v.攀登;爬上短语:1 .climb up/down 爬上/下clockn.时钟;里程表短语:1 .clock tower 钟楼cloneV.克隆;closeV.&ad j.关;结束;密切的;近的;亲密的;Hothes|n.衣服;床上用品短语:1 .clothesline晾衣绳1n.乌云;云雾;烟尘a d j.有烟的;多云的n.俱乐部;棍棒n.辅导;教练;旅客车厢n.煤;煤块儿n.沿海地区;海岸n.大衣;外套n.咖啡;咖啡树1 .coffee bar 咖啡吧coinn.硬币;钱币coke|n 焦炭.cold adj.&n.冷的;冷淡的;不友好的;寒冷;伤风;感冒;collect|V.收集;采集;积累collegen.专科学院;学院colourn.&v.色;彩色;燃料;给着色短语:1 .color-blind 色盲|come (came,come)v.来;来临;实现;短语:e along来到,出现,赶快:e.g.Come along,Tom.快点,Tom。e down 下来,落;e.g.Please come down to the floor.请下到地面上来。e into(wide)use 开始;被(广 泛)使 用:e.g.Now computers has come into wide use in manyfields.现在计算机已经被广泛应用于各个领域。4.Come o n!(表示激励)加油!快!e o u t发行,出 版;指(花儿)开放。e ture 实现e up t o 来到.面前。e.g.The guard comes up to me with smile.门卫笑着走到我面前。e up w ith找到,提出(答案、解决办法等)。e.g.The boss hopes you can come up with a better planthan t h i s.老师希望你们能提出更好的计划来。comfortabld adj.、使舒服的;common|adj.通常的;普通的短语:Lin commom 共同地bommunication|n.传达:信息|company|n.公司;人群;合伙者ompare|v.把.比做;对,照短语:pare with.把与进行比较bompetitiJiTj n.竞争;比赛complete adj.&v.完整的;十足的Composition|n.组成;作品Computer n.电脑;短语:1 .digital computer数字计算机卜 oncert|n.音乐会;和谐卜 ondition|n.前提;状态短语:l.be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况conference n.协商;会议connect|v.连接;联想consider|v.考虑;细看短语:1 .consider doing 考虑做。|context n.语境;场合continue|v.坚持不懈;待续短语:1 .continue doing 继续做。|contractj n.合同;缩小Icontrol|v.指挥;控制;管理短语:1 .be in control管理,支配2.be out of control 失控onversat词 n.会 话;会谈ook|v.&n.烹调;做;篡改Icooker|n.厨具;蒸煮用具;锅bool I ad j.凉的;凉快的;opy|n.&v.复制品;副本;拷贝;复印;印刷;copyright版权comer|n.角儿;屋角correct v.&a d j.正确的;改正post IV.耗费;使付出;价格短语:1 .at all costs不惜任何代价ottonn.&a d j.棉花;棉株bough咳嗽;吐露短语:l.have a bad cough咳得很厉害|could|modal v.有可能countV.计数;数数短语:1 .count down倒计时countryn 国土;乡村countryside|n.农村地区;农村couplqn.两个;一对courage1 n.勇气;无畏coursen.行进;路线cousinn.堂兄弟;表兄弟cover|n.&v.保护;铺盖短语:1.cover.with.用覆盖cown.奶牛;母牛;婆娘crayonn.彩色粉笔;绘画铅笔crazyadj.发疯的;着迷的create|V.引起;创造词型转换:creation创造,发生crossv.&n.十字架;十字形cruel|a d j.残酷的;严厉的cry 1n.&v.呼喊;哭 泣;诉说culluren.文化;文明cup In.杯子;杯形物cut(cut,cut)v.&n.切;砍;短语:l.culdow n砍倒;2.cut up 砍碎D|dad(|daddy)n.爸爸;|daily|adj.adv.&n.每日的;经常短语:Ldailylife日常生活dance|v.&n.跳舞;雀跃短语:1 .dance music 舞曲danger n.危险物;危险;短语:Lin danger在.危险之中。e.g.The building is in danger of collapse(倒塌)。这楼房要塌了、2.out of danger 脱离危险。e.g.After the treatment,he is now out of danger.经过治疗,他已经脱离危险了。|dangerous|a d j.危险的;引起危险的|dare v.&a u x.敢;竟敢|dark|adj.&n.暗的;黑暗的短语:1 .before/after dark天黑之前/之后|date|n.日期;年份;短语:1 .date from/back t o 追溯到(某一时间):e.g.The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。|daughter|n,女 儿;女 性 后 裔|granddaughte|r 孙女|day|n.白昼;日光;短语:1.day by day 一天天地,逐日:e.g.Spring is coming and the weather gets warmerday by day.春天来了,天气一天天边暖了。2.one day(过去或将来的)某一天:e.g.You will regret one day if you dont work hard.如果不努力的话,总有一天你回后悔的。3.the other d ay在不久前,某天;e.g.He cant be abroad,I met him on the street theother day.他不可能出国了,我不久前在街上还碰到过他。4.the day before yesterday 前天5.the day after tomorrow 后天6.these days 如今7.day o ff休息日|dead ad j.死亡的;麻