2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题.pdf
2021年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英 语第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,162 5小题，每小题1分，满 分10分;第二节语法填空,46 5 5小题，每小题I分，满 分1 0分。共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题 卡 16 2 5 小题的后面。An old man had seven sons,who were always quarreling（争吵）,Some enemies decided tocheat them out of their property（财产）16 making them quarrel about itThe good old man,one day,called his sons around 17,He laid before them seven 18,which were tied together with a rope,He said,MI will pay a hundred dollars to the one who canbreak the bundle（束，捆）Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried many times but they 19.They allsaid that it could not be done.“And yet,my 20,said the father,Hnothing is easier to do.He then untied the bundle,andbroke the sticks,one by one,very 21 Ah!said his sons,it is easy enough to do it,so anybodycould do it in that way.Their father replied,uAs it is with these sticks,so is it with you,my sons.So long as youwork 22 and help each other,you will do well,and none can hurt you.But if you quarrel and23.it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks,which lie here 24 on theground In fact,25 it is a home,city,or country,people will grow rich and strong when they worktogether and help each other.16.A.onB.inC.byD.for17.A herB.themC.usD.him18.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers19.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused20.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully22.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together23.A.jump B.play C.fightD.run24.A broken B.separated C.beatenD.hidden25.A.how B.what C.eitherD.whether第三部分阅读理解（共 1 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 3 0 分）阅读下面两篇短文，从 26 31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26 3 1 小题的后面。Friendships light up our lives.Everyone needs friends.Friends are very important.If youwant to have good friends,you should be a good friend yourself first.When I was 5 years old,I had a lot of friends.Almost every kid liked to play with mebecause I always shared my toy cars with others,Never be mean（小气的）if you want to be a goodfriend.As an 11-year-old,I was captain（队长）of my soccer team I was also the best player.At thebeginning,I wasnt captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team.At that time,nobodywanted to make friends with me Then I trained harder and harder.I made a lot of effort to catch upwith the team.As the old saying goesno pains,no gains After a lot of hard work,I finallybecame a god player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a goodfriend,always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.Now Em 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.Em good at math and one of mybest friends is good at English.We often help each other.I help him make progress in math.Itreally does work!Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.Theybecome my friends as well.Bea helpful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend Make yourself into a goodfriend and youll never walk alone.26.What*s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?A.Become the best soccer player of the team.B.Make himself?herself stronger than others.C.Help others study math or English.D.Become a good friend himself/herself.27.What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?A.One should be honest when making friends.B.It*s not easy to make friends when one does well in math.C.Those who are stronger than others have more friends.D.The writer hasnt any stress while making friends with others.28.What can be the best title fbr the passage?A.The importance of friends.B.The ways of making friends.C.The advantages of being captain.D.The suggestions of dealing with stress.BOn a hot day,many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches,however,are not safe forswimming.At some beaches,there are sharks in the water.So people put out shark nets.They help stoptoo many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can still swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through,they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks.They can catch other animals,too.They have caughtdolphins,stingrays and turtles.Even a whale has been caught in a shark net.I took many people toget it free.Some animals are not so lucky.They are killed in the nets.One day,a whale was swimmingwith her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to comewith her.The calf was caught in the net.It couldn*t get free.The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important to the ocean.They eatsick and dead fish,They help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and the tigers of thesea.Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe fbr people Sharks potters arepeople who watch for sharks.They go to a high place Then they can look down on the beach.Ifthey see a shark,a siren（汽笛）will sound.They put up a white flag Then people get out of thewater.After all,the water is a shark*s home.29.What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?A.They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.B.People place them to catch sharks,dolphins,stingrays and turtles.C.Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.D.All the animals caught by them are set free.30.What does the underlined word calf mean in paragraph 4?A.A huge whale.B.A young whale.C.A father whale.D.A mother whale.31.What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety?A.People should keep away from beaches.B.Everyone should work as a shark spotter.C.Its not the best way to put out shark nets.D.Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32 3 5 小题，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”把答案涂在答题 卡 323 5 小题的后面。Since NASAs Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s,weve known that Mars（火星）is covered with a desert一harmful to life as we know it But since tasks to Mars paid attentionto what lies under the desert,a different picture has started to appear.This discovery of water under the Mars*South Pole is the result of radar echoes（雷达回波）that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship thats been moving around Mars for 15 years.To stay liquid（液体）under the long-frozen desert of Mars,the researchers say this lake must havea lot of salts mixed in it.It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing.Butthe lead researcher,Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics,said it was not impossible for things to live there.To search for life in this newly discovered lake,scientists will need to send a robot that*s ableto make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.But at least the teams looking for life on Marswill now know where to start their search.32.NASAs Viking Task found water in the 1970s.33.The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.34.Its possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.35.In order to find where water is,scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile ofice.D七 选 五（共 5 小题;每小题2分,满 分 1 0 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人36 4 0 小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36 40 小题的后面。When you have a cold,your friends cant visit you because they dont want to get a cold.When you are part of a family,if one of you gets a cold,often all of you get it.36 Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.Wash your hands.Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs（病菌）are spread by touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes,nose andmouth,Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.37 they will be much lesslikely to get the cold.Cover your nose and mouth.There is a saying that coughs and sneezes spread illness”.38 when coughing andyour nose if sneezing.That way,the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to thingsyou touch such as doorknobs,tap handles or cups and plates.39Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant（消毒的）cleaner to cleandoorknobs,taps,toilet handles,Be sure to use only your own towel,toothbrush and cup.Take care of yourself.40,Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice.Get enough rest and sleep.Stay in bed,read a book.Do your schoolwork and practice your English!Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days,You will feel better soon.A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and feverB.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezingC.If all the members of your family wash their hands tooD.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouthE.When you wash your hands every half an hourF.Clean your houseG.There is no good method of treating the common cold第 四 部 分 写 作(共 六 节，满 分 6 5 分)第一节听力填空题(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分)请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41 4 5 小题的模线上。录音读三遍。41.They controlled passenger planes and sent them to three places.42.The last plane was the only one that the building43.because the passengers managed to beat the enemies.44 2,606 were lost,.45.1 was to be alive.第 二 节 语 法 填 空(共 1 0 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 1 0 分)阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3 个单词。把答案写在答题卡46 55小题的横线上，Do you like Chinese folk music?Maybe your answer is no,but I like it very much Last night,a friend of 46(my)took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece had asimple name,Erquan Yingyue(Moon Relected on Second Spring),which was played on the erhu,especially moved me.The erhu sounded sad 47 to make me almost cry along with it asI listened.48 the music was strangely beautiful,under the 49(beautiful)Isensed a strong sadness and pain.Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue,and I began tounderstand the sadness in the music.Abing,a folk musician 50 was bom in the city of Wuxi in 1893,51(write)the music.His mother died when he was very young.He 52(teach)to playmany instruments by his father,and by age 17,Abing was famous 53 his musicalability.However,after his father died,Abings life grew 54(bad).He was very poor.Not only that,he developed a serious illness and became blind.For several years,he had no homeHe lived on the streets and played music 55(make)a living.第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的5 6-6 0 每个题目下做简单的笔记。（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 1 0 分）Do you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Most of the time,we makepromises to other people（Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back fromschool.n）However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions,and the most common kind isNew Years resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.When wemake resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans fbr the coming year.This helps them toremember their resolutions Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,somepeople promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Manyresolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learnto play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan fbrschoolwork For example,a student may have to find more time to study.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardlyever keep them!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult tokeep;Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason,some people say the bestresolution is to have no resolutions!How about you-will you make any next year?56.The meaning of a resolution:_57.The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:58.The way people remember their resolutions:59.What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:60.Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _第四节根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共 5 小题;每小题2 分,满 分 10分）把答案写在答题卡6 1-6 5 小题的横线上。61.We had a good time that day,but the trip was pretty bad那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。62.It took us about two hours the top of the mountain.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。63.And the bad weather,we couldn*t see anything below.因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。64.But when we went back to the foot of the mountain,we saw pandasto the keepers with excitement in the garden.但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。65.The top of the house in the garden is made glass and its veryBeautiful.花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。第五节 大意总结（共 1题,10分）读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于6 0,不多于80词。注 意：在文章后标清你写的字数。These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because theyhave to take so many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they canget into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that theycan compete and win.However,this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy.On most days after school,Cathy says,I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and mydaughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cutout a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.Ireally want them to be successful.H However,the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then its time for homework.Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.uIn some families,competitionstarts very young and continues until the kids get older,she says.Mothers send their small kidsto all kinds of classes,And they are always comparing them with other children.Its crazy.I dontthink thats fair.Why dont they just let their kids be kids?People shouldnt push their kids so hard,itDoctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development.Dr.Alice Green says allthese activities can cause a lot of stress for children Kids should have time to relax and think forthemselves,too.Although it*s normal to want successful children it*s even more important to havehappy children.1.Whafs the common problem for Chinese and American families?2.Whafs Cathy Taylofs idea about so many after-school activities?3.What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities?4.Whafs Dr.Alice Green*s opinion about afterschool activities?第 六 节 书 面 表 达（共 1题，满 分 15.分）Write a short passage about your parents changes in the past three years when they get along withy o u.（写一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。）（请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90-120词的短文。注 意：不要出现自己的信息：诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。）1.The title of your short passage.（你的短文的标题。）2.First,write the general introduction about how your parents got along with you in the past;（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）3.Second,write the most important change and how it happened.（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的，）4.Third,write about how you feel about this change.（最后写一下你对变化的感受。）
