2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项解析.pdf
（10）完形填空（15空）2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2022年新高考【卷】My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 2 along Chalk Creek.I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied arope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 4,and hiscrying let the whole campground know it.So 5 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 6-he didnt end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 7、but storms move infast in the mountains,and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip.The 9 picked up andthunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 11 Wewere stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 12,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back.We were 13.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a senseof 14,wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries2.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried4.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid5.A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for6.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed7.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off8.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded9.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speedlO.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix11.A.luckB.answerC.wonder.signal12.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly13.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right14.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement15.A.failureB.adventureC.performance0.conflict二、【2022届广东省四校高三第二次联考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you remember how you felt the first time you rode bike?What about your firstheartbreak?moments and the emotions they arouse can resonate in our minds for decades,powerfully shaping who we are as individuals.But for those who experience severe trauma（仓 I伤）,suchpainful memories can leave people with life-changing mental conditions.So,what if traumatic memoriesdid not have to cause so much 2?For now,the work is happening in mice.Neuroscientists usually define a singular memory as an engram a physical change in braintissue 3 a particular recollection.While at MIT in 2013,Steve Ramirez of Boston University and hisresearch partner Xu Liu had a breakthrough:They were able to target the cells that 4 one engram in amouses brain and then implant a false memory.In their work,mice 5 in fear to a particular stimuluseven when they had not been conditioned in advance.In their current work,Ramirez and his colleagues are investigating whether 6 memories can be“overwritten”by positive ones.In their experiments,positive memories are created by putting male micein cages with female ones fbr an hour,and negative memories are created by putting the mice in cages thatdeliver brief foot shocks.After a surgical operation on the mice,the researchers find that 7 positivememories while mouse is in a cage makes it less fearful.They think that this memory“retraining may behelping to 8 some of the mouses trauma.9,it is unclear whether those original fear memories arecompletely lost or just suppressed（抑制）.10 Ramirezs team stresses that their work in mice is preliminary（初步的）,they see treatmentpotential for humans down the road.Those suffering from PTSD or depression could have theirmemories 11,fbr instance,so that they dont have a strong 12 response to painful recollections.If its one day possible to alter human memory,who should be allowed to receive that treatment?Andwould the 13 system be at a disadvantage if key witnesses and victims cannot remember a crime?These are questions New York University bioethicist（生物伦理学家）Arthur Caplan says are worththinking about before the technology is ready for human clinical settings.As neuroscientists progress with their research,they say these 14 issues are being taken intoaccount.Ramirez sees the idea of 15 memories as neither good nor bad.Like water,it just depends onhow you use it.1 .A.ForgettableB.MemorableC.Sustainable0.Believable2.A.dignityB.struggleC.painD.movement3.A.associated withB.exchanged forC.sentenced toD.rid of4.A.put offB.pick upC.turn onD.make up5.A.reactedB.hurriedC.stunnedD.resolved6.A.short-termB.negativeC.enjoyableD.reliable7.A.delelingB.decreasingC.activatingD.pausing8.A.recreateB.eraseC.liberate0.memorize9.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Indeed.Therefore10.A.SinceB.UnlessC.UntilD.While11.A.removedB.strengthenedC.alteredD.stimulated12.A.emotionalB.physicalC.controversialD.mechanical13.A.immuneB.justiceCmerce14.A.mentalB.equalityC.criminalD.ethical15.A.killing B.multiplying C.controlling D.justifying三、【2022届辽宁省大连市部分学校高三联合模拟考试】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On March 11,2021,World Kidney（肾脏）Day,the actress Raisa wrote on Twitter:Tve kept mykidney donation process pretty private.However,I think Fve got to a point where I feel comfortable inspeaking about my experience.”Showing her 1 ,the singer Gomez responded,writing:Thank youfor blessing me.In 2015,Gomez was diagnosed with a terrible disease and soon she became seriously ill.She even hadto deal with the mental health problems 2 from her battle with the disease.Although she was then living with Raisa,Gomez did not tell her long-time friend about the 3 ofher health troubles.UI hadnt asked anything.I knew that she hadnt been feeling well,Raisa recalled inan interview.t4She couldnt open a water bottle one day.She then started crying,and I asked,Whatswrong?4 44 Thats when Gomez revealed that she needed a kidney transplant（移植）,but that the waiting listwas 4 long.Deeply 5 about her friends condition,Raisa decided that she would get tested to seeif she could be a 6 for her.Gomez immediately refused,not wanting to make Raisa put her entirecareer and life 7 for her,but the actress insisted,and amazingly turned 8 to be a match indeed.With physical and psychological evaluations（评估）taking place over the 9 of a single day ratherthan the usual six months,Gomez and Raisa began their 10 journey.The surgerywas 11 successful.It wasnt long,however,before Gomezs new kidney began to turn around insideher body,which then resulted in a second surgery,12 by a lengthy process of recovery.Gomez,now back to normal,is certain that she 13 her life to Raisa,a true friend indeed.Both Gomez and Raisa said it was their 14 that guided them through their emotional journey.Thepair also hope that sharing their story can have a positive impact on others.dont think what we wentthrough was 15.1 just hope this inspires people to believe that therere really good people in theworld,“said Gomez.1.A.gratitudeB.generosityC.determination.anticipation2.A.sufferingB.resultingC.escaping0,hearing3.A.extentB.preventionC.meaningD.recovery4.A.violentlyB.respectfullyC.hopelesslyD.greedily5.A.curiousB.fascinatedC.excited.concerned6.A.donorB.helperC.volunteer0.carrier7.A.in orderB.at riskC.in doubtD.in vain8.A.awayB.outC.downD.over9.A.durationB.procedureC.conceptD.cause10.A.sharedB.similarC.smoothD.safe11.A.graduallyB.naturallyC.originallyD.instantly12.A.drivenB.enhancedC.depressedD.followed13.A.owesB.contributesC.introducesD.devotes
