2022年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案解析(历年10卷).pdf

河南中考英语试卷真题及答案（历 年10卷）2022年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案2021年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案2020年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案2019年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案2018年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案2017年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案解析2016年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案2015年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案2014年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案2013年河南中考英语试卷真题及答案2022年河南中考英语试卷及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满 分 120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1 分，共 20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.When does the boy usually go to bed?A.At 8:00 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 10:00 p.m.3.What will the girl do?A.Draw a picture.B.Sing a song.C.Play the piano.4.How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A.O n foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.5.Where did the boy go?A.T o a zoo.B.T o a library.C.T o a theatre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。6.Where will the speakers have a picnic?A.O n the mountain.B.By the river.C.N ear the lake.7.What will the boy take with him?A.A bag.B.A coat.C.A camera.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.When is the mother?s birthday?A.O n J uly 5.B.O n J uly 6.C.O n J uly 7.9.What will the two speakers buy?A.A hat.B.A dress.C.A scarf.听下面一段独白，回答第1 0至 第1 2三个小题。1 0.Who likes playing chess in the speaker,s family?A.T he mother.B.T he grandma.C.T he grandpa.1 1.Where is the speaker?s father working now?A.I n C hina.B.I n A frica.C.I n E ngland1 2.What does the speaker?s mother do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A n engineer.听下面一段对话，回答第1 3至 第1 5三个小题。1 3.What was wrong with J enny?A.S he hurt her legs.B.S he had a headache.C.S he caught a cold.1 4.What did the doctor tell J enny to do?A.S tay in bed.B.T ake the medicine.C.D rink more water.1 5.What s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.M other and son.B.D octor and patient C.T eacher and student.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。1 6.1 7._ 1 8._ 1 9._ 2 0.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2 分，共 40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。F inally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.S uddenly you feel a headacheand realize your eyes are painful.What s going on?D octors say that many students are spendingtoo much time in front of screens,especially during online classes.T he following might be ofsome help to you.T H E 2 0-2 0-2 0 R U L ET his gives your eyes a break fromlong screen time.I t suggestslooking at something at least 2 0 feetaway for 2 0 seconds after 2 0 minutesof work on the screen.You can thencontinue working pain free.S tudies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less often whenlooking at a screen.K eep your eyes wet by blinking oftenor using eye drops.sit up straight about an arm s length（长度）away from thescceee.M ake sure you re looking down at your screen.S tandup and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blacking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）?T heymay look cool,but research shows that blue light isn,t thebiggest cause of eye tiredness.S o ask doctors aboutcomputer glasses before putting them on.2 1.Who is the text written for?A.P arents.B.S tudents.C.D octors.D.P atients.2 2.What are the key words in the 2 0-2 0-2 0 rule?A.2 0 minutes,2 0 feet,2 0 times.B.2 0 seconds.2 0 times,2 0 feet.C.2 0 feet,2 0 seconds,2 0 minutes.D.2 0 times,2 0 minutes,2 0 seconds.2 3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?2 4.What is the text mainly about?A.T he reasons for eye tiredness.B.T he influence of online classes.C.T he importance of computer glasses.D.T he suggestions about eye protection.2 5.I n which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.H ealth.B.S ports.C.C ulture.D.T ravel.BJ oey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels（松鼠），two rabbits,and manycolorful birds.A t the meal time,these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed thesespecial friends.I n the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.O ne day,while J oey was playing withhis sister under the trees,he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had a sad look.H e ran into the houseto tell his mom about it.S he told J oey to find the reason why it was sad.S o J oey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,“Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around.T he birds don,t fly to me.T he rabbits don,t eat grass underme.T he squirrels don t climb to my top.N obody needs me or loves me,“replied the sad tree.A fter knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.J oey suggested making a seat under the sadtree.J oey s father said he could help make a seat around the tree.T he family would sit under thetree and the tree wouldn,t feel sad anymore.When J oey told his special friends the tree was sad,they decided to do what they could to helpmake the sad tree happy again.E arly the next morning,when J oey woke up,he noticed birds singing happily in the little treeand saw squirrels running up and down in it.R abbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.T he little tree was happy again.J oey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.J oey,s mother and father went into the yardand saw the happy tree.“L et s start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.G et the nails（钉子）for me,J oey,“said the father.“I can help you hold the nails,D ad,said J oey s sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。2 6.Why did the tree feel sad?A.B ecause J oey didn t talk to it.B.B ecause it thought no one liked it.C.B ecause it was the only tree in the yard.D.B ecause J oey s sister didn,t play with it.2 7.What is the correct order according to the text?a.J oey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.J oey s special friends decided to help the tree.c.J oey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d.J oey s father started to build the seats around the trees.e.J oey s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e2 8.Which words can best describe J oey s family?A.S erious and polite.B.B rave and honest.C.Q uiet and friendly.D.K ind and helpful.2 9.What can we learn from the text?A.T he difficulty brought the family together.B.L ove helped the tree become happy again.C.T he special friends were thankful to the tree.D.T he tree spread happiness to everyone around it.3 0.What is the text?A.A story.B.A poem.C.A n interview.D.A n introduction.CT here?s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.L ike people,animalsneed to rest after working hard.S ome animals sleep in water.O thers dig hoes under the ground.S omeeven sleep high in trees or under leaves.B ut they all find a way to rest.S ome animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.F ish sleep with their eyes open.T hey seem to lookahead far into the sen while they rest.S ea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that growin the sea.T his keeps them from moving away.P arrotfish blow something from their mouths when theyare ready to sleep.T hen a bubble（气泡）will be formed around them.T he bubble protects them fromharm while they sleep.S ome animals sleep under the ground.C hipmunks（花栗鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in a ball.T heirbeds are made of leaves and grass.I n winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the storedfood.T hen they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.S ome desert frogs digunderground holes during the hot,dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.H igh above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.T hetall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.S ome insects even sleep under the leaf thatwill be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning,it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A.Sea otters.B.M onkeys.C.Desert frogs.D.Parrot fish.32.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A.T hey rest with their eyes open.B.T hey never sleep curled up in a ball.C.T hey wake up now and then in winter.D.T hey don,t eat any food during the winter.33.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.T he forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.T he animals that sleep above the ground.C.T he reason why bees climb down into flowers.D.T he ways that keep animals away from danger.A.Where animals live?B.Why animals move?C.How animals sleep?D.What animals feed on?DHave you ever tried writing a poem?M aybe you think it is impossible especially if you do notthink you are naturally creative.But if you follow the steps below,you can also write better poemthan you expected.36 Pick a theme（主题）that interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in.37“L ove and friendship“is always the theme for a poem.Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.Y ou maychoose a poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations.Y ou should always try to describe something using the five senses.38Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images（意象）comealive for them.39 Y ou could use“the heart of stone”,“as white as snow”and so on.With theseexpressions,your poem will be different.T hey can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to yourreaders.Read the poem out loud.O nce you have completed a poem,you should read it aloud to yourself.40 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.K eep a pen close byso you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.M ake use of special expressions.B.S tart your poem with a clear idea.C.N otice how the words sound on the page.D.T hey are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound.E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空（1 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 1 5 分）先通读短文，握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。B ella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her mother,s room she foundher mum was 4 1 in bed,and seemed to be very weak.B ella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.S he knew her dad was expecther to 4 2 her sister.A nd she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 4 3 her mumdid before.B ella thought it was not 4 4 because she also schoolwork to do,just like everyoneelse in her class.Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room,she saw her 4 5 sitting at the kitchen table,lonely and tired.S uddenly,something happened inside B ella.S he 4 6 that her father,as well as a husband,mustbe really 4 7 .T hen she heard a deep voice from her father,M ake the 4 8 ,will you,B ella?S he was going to find a（n）4 9 to meet her friends,but she stopped and said to herself,“I t is a 5 0 time for everyone in our family.I guess making meals is just what I can do tohelp.T hen she 5 1 went into the kitchen and began peeling（肖 i j）potatoes.“O K,D addy.said B ella.E verything will be all right and we can 5 2 .”A t the moment,she saw a smile on her father s face.S he felt 5 3 -grown-up,somehow.I t was really good to5 4 a smile to her father s face,even for only a moment“D addy,whatever happens,we will be O K.R ight?”“Yes,we will.I f we 5 5 each other,we 1 1 always be all right.”T hey both smiled at each other over the table.4 1.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost4 2.A.look forB.look after C.look over D.look through4 3.A.as B.until C.since D.unless4 4.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true4 5.A.brotherB.sisterC.mum D.dad4 6.A.explainedB.expected C.realized D.promised4 7.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised4 8.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present4 9.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question5 0.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right5 1.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly5 2.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand5 3.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different5 4.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold5 5.A.refuseB.controlC.support1）.introduce四、语篇填空（1 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 1 5 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child help if way which solve into long develop theyH and washing with soap can reduce（减少）illnesses.O ne of the easiest 5 6 to stop the spreadof illness is to wash your hands.B ut many children havenJ t 5 7 the right habit of hand washing.C hildren do not wash 5 8 hands often enough or long enough.I t s such a simple habit,but thechildren aren,t doing it.I ssar and his friend decided to 5 9 the problem using a fun method.T hey tried many timesand created a tool called S oapen.I t turned hand washing 6 0 a fun activity.A s the name suggests,S oapen is a pen 6 1 is made out of soap.T he children draw on handswith the S oapen and then wash the drawing off.T he colors will remain on the children s hands 6 2they don,t spend enough time washing them off.I t is very 6 3 for a teacher in a classroom.A fter al 1,not all the teachers have the time to make each 6 4 wash his hands properly.uC hildren wash hands much 6 5 than before now because they like drawing on hands.S oapendoes help children make a good habit of hand washing,“said I ssar.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。台C arlosA great saying always helps a lot.T here 6 6 a lot of great C hinesesayings and many of them are about how to live 6 7 good life.What s yourfavorite C hinese saying?V ote（投票）for your favorite saying and tell us whyyou like it.8R ebeccaM y favorite saying is,“T o have faults（错误）and not to correct them,this,indeed,is to have faults.I agree with the saying.F or example,_6 8took me much time to learn new words when I began learning C hinese.I didn,twant to put in the time to practice.T hat was my greatest weakness.S o I try6 9 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study.R eading is really a goodstart.取R osa“When I have two others with me,I can always find one to be my teacheris one of my favorites.Whenever I practice 7 0 my classmates,I willthink of this great saying.I can learn a lot from others,even from themistakes.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2 分，共 1 0 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:H i,A lex.H ow are you doing today?B:A s busy as a bee.7 1.A:A project?B:Yes.I t,s my E nglish homework.A:S ounds interesting.7 2.?B:I t is about my great hometown.We are going to make an introduction to H enan.We hope people willget to know more about my hometown.A:H ow special your homework is!B:B ut I don,t know how to make it more creative.7 3.?A:N o problem.P lease tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B:H mm,let me see.7 4._ _ .A:G reat!Why not go to our school library to find more information?B:G ood idea.7 5.?A:S ure,I d love to.L et,s go.六、书面表达（20分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以 H o w rea d i n g i m p ro v es m y E n g l i sh 为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：D文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词 数 100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：i m p ro v e提高H o w rea d i n g i m p ro v es m y E n g l i shR ea d i n g p l a y s a n i m p o rta n t ro l e i n m y E n g l i sh l ea rn i n g.央语试题参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1 分，共 20分）题号12345678910答案CBCBAACBCC题号11121314151617181920答案BBAACDEACB二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2 分，共 4 0分）三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）题号2122232425262728293 0答案BCDDABCDBA题号3 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 94 0答案DCBACEBDAC四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）题号4 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 95 0515 25 35 45 5答案ABACI)CBCABCBDAC5 6.w a y s 5 7,d ev el o p ed 5 8.th ei r 5 9.so l v e 6 0.i n to6 1.w h i c h 6 2.i f 6 3.h el p f u l 6 4.c h i l d 6 5.l o n g