人教版八年级英语上册教材.pdf

义 务 教 育 课 程 标 准 实 验 教 科 书英语（新 目 标）Go fo r it!STU D E N TS BOOK八 年 级 上 册，也 切、i果程教材研究所英语漂程教材研究开发中心（美 国）葩和学习H I版 公 司编 委 会 主 任编委会副主任美 方 主 编改 编责任编辑绘 画设 计封面设计刘道义魏国栋 龚亚夫 郝建平David NunanGuy de Villiers Edward Vickers Andrew Robinson龚 亚 夫 李 静 纯 张 雅 君 张 琳 琳 郭 娟 陆 锡 钦张 雅 君 张 琳 琳 郭 娟 陆 锡 钦Martha Friedman 陈 冈U 严峥Jeff Dinardo林荣桓UN IT 1SECTIONAL a n g u a g eG oal:How often do you exercise?,T a lk a b o u th o w o ft o ny o u d ot h in g*,a L o o k a t th e p ic tu r e.M a k e lis t o f tH e d if f e r e n t w e e k e n dq。ekateboandinq5.雷1 1 bL is te n a n d w r it。tH e le t t e r*fr o m th e p ic tu r e a b o v e o n th e lin e*b e lo w.alwas(l(X)%)-usually-often_ sometimes 一 hardly ever_ never(0%)_1c P A IR W O R KT a lk a b o a tt th e p o o p le in tH e p ic tu re a b o v e.W h a t d o th e y d o o n w e e k e n d s?A:What does she do on weekends?IB:She often goes to the movies.砌2 aL is te n.C H e n g i*ta lk in g a b o u t h o w o fte n h e d o e s d iffe r e n t a c tiv itie s.N u m b e r tK e a c tiv itie s y o u h o a r 1-51.1 _ watch TVA c tiv itie sH o w o fte n_ go(o the movies every dayonce a weektwice a weekthree times a week|read once a monthtwice a month酬2 bL is te n a g a in.H o w o fte n d o e s C h e n g d o th e a c tiv itie s a b o v e?M a tc h h is a c tiv itie s w it h th e n u m b e r o f tim e s h e d o e s th e m.2 c PA IR VW O RKH o w o fte n d o y o u d o th e s e a c tiv itie s?F ill in th e c h a r t a n d ttvon m a k e c o n v e rs a tio n s.A:How often do you watch TV?B:I watch TV every day.A:WhaCs your favorite program?B:It,s Animal World.A:How often do you watch it?What do you usually do on weekends?What do they do on weekends?What does he do on weekends?How often do you shop?How often docs Cheng watch TV?I usually play soccer.They often go to the movies.He sometimes waichcsTVI 5hop once a month.Ue waichcsTV twice a week.UN I T，How often do you exercise?3”a ttve m a g a z in e a r tic le.U s e t*ie in fo r m a tio n in t*ve b o x e s b e lo w toh e lp y o u.G re e n H ig h S c h o o l:A c tiv ity S u rv e y1A c tiv ityE v e ryD a yO n e*o rT w lc o VWokT h r o rF o u r T im e sa W e e kAll students=100%Most Mudcnt-51%-99%Exercise15%10%75%SomcMudmc%IS-5O%No students a 0%lk homework95%0%5%Watch TV85%2%13%a week,but most students watch TVWhat Do Students Do at Green High School?4 G R O U P W O R K Whos the best English sfudent?W K a t c a n y o u fo t o Im p r o v e y o u r E n g lis h?A d d m o r e t t iin g s t o tH e c h a r t.T h e n a s k y o u r c la s s m a t e*tK e L is te n a g a in.F ill in t*ie b la n k*in tK e u r vy.Queetione Katrina Bill1.How often do you excrci&e?gvery day2.How often do you eat vegetables?3.How often do you eat fruit?4.How many hours do you gleep every nht?5.How often do you drink milk?6.How often do you cat Junk food?7.How often do you drink coffee?jfe P A IR W O R KR o le p la y.S tu id eat rt/痴 “y heo/thf,a/thh I have OM hcaH网 habd I.too So Maubt IMS U R V E Y Who a s the heahhic5f?A d d fiv e eg u es tio n s to tH e s u rv e y o n p a g e 8 1.T h e n a s k th re ec la s s m a te s ttve q u e s tio n s a n d ta k e n o te*.D is c u s s a n d d e c id e:W h o is th e H e a lth ie s t s tu d e n t?H o w h e a ltH y a r e y o u?W r ite a b o u t y o u r o w n h a b its.2 T h in k off a fa m o u s p e rs o n.Im a g in e w h a t h is o r h e r life s ty le ia lik e.W rite aboiAt h im o r h er.T ry to u s e s o m e o f ttve w o rd s In b o x.often every day usually three times a week sometimesonce a week always once a month hardly ever neverHe I She usually exgrci6csthree times a w“k.He/SheAre you healthy?What*yourfavorite exerclee?iOh.rmveryI like to playUN IT 2$E蓝&Whafs the matter?L*n g u ig eG o a ls:T n lk a b o u ty o u rH o n ltH G ive?n c iv ic c2 Q J力What今 the matter?Whatsthe matter?etomchache.a L o o k a t p ic tu re.W rite th e c o rr e c t le tte r a-m fo r e*c H p a r t o f+b o d y.,_k_ arm _ back _car _rye _foot_hand _ head _leg _mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ tooth11*L la te n a n d lo o k a t p lo tu r*.THet n u m l r th e n a m e sNancy Sarah I DavidBen Judy1c P A IR W O R KLoolc t p ic tu r*.W h a t a r ti*s tu d e n ts*p ro b le m s?M a k e c o n v r tlo n a.IA:What、the matter?B:1 have a sore throat.Vbu ehouldI have aYou shouldI have aI have aA:Whats the mailer?B:1 have a toothacheA:B:I have a headache.You should go to bed.2 c P A IR W O R KR o lo p la y th o c o n v e r s a tio n s in 2t.wu shouldMaybe you should see a dentist.Thats a good idea.He has a stomachache.She hM a toothache.He shouldnt cat anything.She should see a dentist.shouldnt=should notUN IT 2 What,s the matter?F ill in th e b la n k s in th e c o n v e rs a tio n.3 b P A IR W O R KP ra c tic e th e c o n v e rs a tio n fro m 3 a.T h e n u s e th e p ic tu re b e lo w tom a k e n e w c o n v e rs a tio n s.4 G R O U P W O R K O n e s tu d e n t m im e s a n Illn e s s.T tie o tH e r s tu d o n te g u e s s tH e illn e s sa n d g iv e ad lv ic .A:What 5 the matter?Do you have a sore throat?B:No,I dont.C:Do you have a headache?B:Yes.1 do.D:You should lie down and rest.N a m eIlln e s sA d v ic eLiu南叫headachelie down and re&tUN IT 2 Whats the matter?且.Eat an apple.2.Go to bed eariy.3.Drink some water.4 Listen to music.L is te n.W H t p r o b le m*d o tte s t u d e n t*h a v 7W r ite p r o b le m s in th e c h a r t b e lo w.L is te n a g a in.C o m p le te e H a rt.P ro b le mS h o u ldS h o u ld n*tO in atiredT o n yJ u lieA la nP A IR W O R KP ra c tic e th e c o n v e rM itio n.t*e In fo r m a tio n fr o m fiv e c h a r t a b o v e.A:Whats the matter with Gina?B:Shes tired.A:Well,she should go to bed eariy.She shouldnt go to the party.UN IT 2 Whats the matter?R e a d tH e a r tic le.U n d e r lin e tiie ttv in g*y o u s h o u ld d o.A Healthy Lifestyle,the Chinese WayTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to behealthy.For example,arc you often weak and tired?Maybe you have too much yin.You should cat hot yang foods,like beef.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also,good for this.But people who arc coo stressed out and angry may have loo muchyang.Chinese doctors believe that they should cat more yin foods like tofu.Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.Its easy to have ahealthy lifestyle,and it s important to eat a balanced diet.4 G R O U P W O R K W h o IS D r KO W?C h o o s e a p ro b le m fr o m tK e lis t t e lo w.T H e n M!C y o u r c la s s m a te s fo ra d v ic e.Ttve s tu d e n t w h o g iv e s tH e b e s t a d v ic e I*D r KnoiAF*.UN IT 2 Whafs the matter?SE LFC H E C Ko J .W .2 Im a g in e tlw at yoa an l S a lly 1*o n a a tu d e n t e x c h a n g e p ro g ra m.R e a d h e r le tte r;tH e n w r it e IM ICIC a n d g iv e a d v lo o.not feline M L协麟 you 独 IdUM IT 2 Whats the matter?Well,I hope youre enjoying my school in Newark.Ilike your school in B呵ng.but Im not feeling very well atthe moment,fm tired and have a lot of headaches.And Im tre&ed out because my Putonghua isntimproving.I etudy bite every niht,domctimes until 2am.but I dont think Tm improving.I really need domeconversation practice!I think I have a cold,too.Oh,W h o W h a t VWHcaor visiting coueineSusanMolly2t*L is te n a g a in.W h e n .r e tBv a c tio n 7 F ill in t*te c h a n W h e n .2 c G R O U P W O R Kli e n/What are you doing I for vacation.Hector?_ )W H a t a r e y o u a n d y o u r c la s s m a te s d o in g fo r y o u r n e x t v a c a tio n?A s k a n d a n s w e r q u e s tio n*-n d th e n w r it e d o w n y o u r p la n*.A：B:B:What arc you doing for vacation,Li Chen?Im going camping.That sounds nice.Who arc you going with?Im going with my parents.N a m e V a c a tio n p la n sLI Chen He*s going camping with hid parents.Q u e s tio n sWhat arc you doing for vacation?Whats she doing for vacation?What archey doing for vacation?A n s w e r sIm visiting my grandmother.Shes going camping.Theyre relaxing at honw.L o o k!What,s=What isWhen arc you going?When is he going?When air they going?Im going on Monday.Hes going on the 12ih.Thcyrv going next week.UN IT 3-What are you doing for vacation?3 1 Ral t t i.c o n v e rs a tio n.T h en fill In o h a rt.Tbny:What are you doing for vacation.Un Hui?Lin Hui:Im going to Tibet for a week.Tony:That sounds interesting!What arc you doing there?Lin Hui:Im going hiking in the mountains.How about you,Tony?What areyou doing for vacation?Ibny:Im veiling my friend in Hong Kong.Un Hui:Oh yeah?How long arc youstaying?Tony:Just for four days.I dont likegoing away for too long.Lin Hui:Well,have a good time!Send me apostcard from Hong Kong!Tony;Sure.Show me your photos whenwe get back to school.3 b P A IR W O R KP ra c tic e tK e c o n v r*tio n a b o v*.TVei m lce n e w con ver*tioB*u sin g tK e In fo rm a tio n b elo w.DAVE couein*e hou&c a wcc.ZHU VAN 5an Francisco Friday-TuesdayMARY beach five daysMIKE eports camp 11th-22ndA:What is Dave doing for vacation?B:Hes going to his cousins house.A:How long is he staying?B:Hes staying for a week.4 Vacation Dreams!Im a g in e y o u r lrm v a c tio n.O n p ie c e o f w rite M fhat yoa ared o in g fo r v a o a tlo n,w h*n y o u -0O*ngr a n d Howr lo n g y o u a re s ta y in g.P u t y o u r iM iper In .t9.TH en ta k e v n o tH er|*p e r fro m .b eg.Find stulit w to y o u r p p er.BP A IR W O R KL is to n.W h a t d o e*th e r e p o rte r a s k H e Y u?C h e c k ()th e q u e s tio n s h e a s k s.W h a t d o y o u lik e to d o o n v a c a tio n?U s e ttieo th e r M fo rd*y o u k n o w.M a k e c o n v e rs a tio n s.d go bike riding_ go sightseeingtake walks_ go fishingrunt videos.上L is te n a g a in.W r ite H e Y u*s a n s w e r sto ttie q u e s tio n s y o u ch eclcei.2 0 P A IR W O R KR o le p la y.S tu d e n t A 1*tb e re p o rte r.S tu d e n t B is H e V u.S tu d e n t A,in te r v ie w S tu d e n t B.OIT IB UMIT 3 What are you doing for vacation?A:Hello,He Yu.Can I ask you afew questions about yourcation plans?B:Yes.A:What are you doing.?R e a d Ove m a g a z in e a r tic le.W h a t a r e B n L a m l e rt*v c ti k n p la n*7W r ite tK e n u m b e r o f a c h p ic tu re n x t to tite c o r r e c t a c tiv ity.Ben Lamberfs Vacation Plans!Ben Lambert,the famous French singer,is taking a long vacation this summer!He thought about going to Greece or Spain,hut decided on Canada.I always takervacations in Europe,he said,This time I wane to do something different.1 heardthat(jmada is beautiful,and I know there arc many people there who speakFrench.Ben is going io Canadas Great Lakes.He is leaving the first week in June and staying untilSeptember.He plans(o have a very relaxing vacation.*lm taking walks(_),going fishing(_),/and going bike riding(_).Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.I love nature.I hope 1 can forget all my problems!At night.Im renting videos(_)and sleeping a lot(_):A great vacation!I cant wait!P rw te n d y o u a r e fa m o u a *ln f|r o r a o c c r p la y e r.W h a t a r e y o u r v a c a tio n p la n*?W r ite a n a r tic le.S U R V E Y Weekend Pl ans!A*k w fo e t tK e y re d o in g t h l*w elenfl.M ae In fo r m a tio n o n c h a r to n p g 8 2.W r ite y o u r c la s s m a te s n a m en e x t to t*o o rre e t a c tiv ity.A:What arc you doing thisweekend?B:Wdl,Im going shoppingon Saturday.UM IT 3 What are you doing for vacation?s1 I2.Shes3.I,m4.I want co5.I m_ you about places co visit in China,my vacation to Italy this weekend.2 Im a g in e y o u a r e to u r is t g u id e.W r ite a a c h lu le fo r tH i*w e e k e n d.A n s w e r th e c iu e s tio n*b e lo w in y o u r s c H e d u le.hope【hai Thailand is a g(xxi place to go sightseeing._for Hong Kong on Tuesday._ the weather is nice in the mountains.Where arc you going?What arc you doing there?Wluii should tourists ukc with them?Where arc you leaving from?When arc you leaving?What are you eating?S a tu rd a ym o rn in gWAc 0oin0 to the Great Wallin the morning.a fte r n o o nS u n d a ym o rn in ga fte r n o o nfm goingBight seeing.Whoare you0。%with?Well,Cm notgoing withyoulWhatarc youdoing forvacation?UN IT 4EG”NAHow do you get to school?L a n g u a g eG o a l:T a lk a b o u th o w to g o tto p la c e s1 _ take the dubway3.5.72 _4 _ _ _ _ _ 6 _-_-_-_-_-8 _L is to n a n d w r it，tiie n u m b e r*n e x t to th e c o r r e c t s tu d e n tsin tiie p ic tu re a b o v e.1.Bob 3.Paul 5.John2.Mary 4 Yang LanP A IR W O R KL o o k a t tH e p ic tu re.H o w d o s t u d e n t*g e t to s c h o o l In tiie m o rn ln o 7M a k e c o n v e a r*tlo n*.A:How does Bob get(o school?i B:He takes the train.L is te n a n dr e p e a t.3 2 4 0 4，5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 1 O O2 b W rite tite c o rr e c t n u m b e r n e x t to tH e w o rd.forty-six _ thirty-three-_ scvcntytwo _ninety-nine _ one hundred and five _ _ fifty-eight _sixty-one _ eightyfbur _L is te n a g a in.M a tc h th e t im e*w it h th e k in d*o f tr a n s p o r ta tio n.a.10 minutes b.15 minutes c.25 minutes d.30 minutese.35 minutes f.40 minutes g.50 minutes h.55 minutes2d PA IR VW O RKM a k e a c o n v e rs a tio n a tx x u t h o w y o u g e t to s c H o o l.A:How do you 即I to school?B:Well.1 usually walk bui sometimesI take the bus.A:How long docs it take?B:It takes about 25 minutes to walkand 10 minutes by bus.GrammarF ocu sHow do you/t to school?How docs he get to school?How do they gee(o school?How long docs it take?I ride my bike.He walks to schl.They lake the train.Il takes about forty minutes.UN IT 4 How do you get to school?R e a d th e p a s s a g e a n d a n s w e r tb e q u e s tio n s.Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.lie gets up atsix oclock every day,showers and has a quick breakfast.Ilicn heleaves for school at 谑round six-thirty.First,he rides his bicycle to(hebus station.That take about ten minutes.Then the early bus takeshim to sch(xl.rlhe bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.3 b P A IR W O R KL o o k a t th e p ic tu r e s.A s k a n d a n s w e r q u e s tio n s.25 aiMtes/35 Mhvfet/40 nfaM rt”/IS aiwtes/2 i s 44How do you get to school?I hike the subway.How far is it from your home to school?Its three miles.How long d 1 o r 2 b lo w.2 c G R O U P W O R KT,ll h o w N in a g e ts to s c h o o l.UN IT 4 How do you get to school?R e a d a r tic le.T K e n re d ttie s ta te m e n ts a b o u t th e a r tic le.W rite -T*(fo r tru o r=F(fo r fa ls e).How do students around the world get to school?;In North America,most students go to school on the school bus.Some students alsowalk or ride bikes;(o sdxx)l.In other parts of the world,tilings arc different.In Japan,most students ukc trains to school,although others also walk or ride their bikes.InOiina,it depends on where y%m art.In big cities,students usually ride bikes to school,:r take buses.And in places where there an:riverx and lake,like llongshanhu and jKaishandao,students usually go to school by boat.That must be a kx more fun thantaking a bus!1.In North America,not all students lake the bus to school.2.Other parts of the world are diflervni from the United States.3.In Japan,the three mos