2023年海南省中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

2023年海南省中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、语音辨识单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A.in1.A.pjgB.likeC.blind2.A.notB.coldC.note3.A.deadB.greatC.heavy4.A.townB.powerC.bowl5.A.lightB.cough_C.laugh二、单项选择6.France is_European country and I really want to visit it one day.A./B.aC.an7.Ladies and Gentlemen,if you need any help,please call me _ _ 089866782323.B.atC.to8.The of the speech is to let the students know the importance of learningEnglish.A.purpose B.practice C.progress9.There is too much smoke in the room.Please open the windows and have someair in.A.hot B.thin C.fresh10.Alice has a swimming lesson,a violin lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday.No wonder she goes out with us on Saturdays.A.always B.seldom C.usually11.My classmate is running so fast!I believe my eyes.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt12.You shouldnt ask anyone else to help you do the work.You should do it.A.in person B.in time C.in public13.一Our school-leavers9 party is coming.Wow.I cant wait the exciting day.A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrate14.While Peter was writing a letter,the children outside.A.play B.will play C.were playing15.Would you like to buy flowers or a dress for your mom on Mothers Day?-.I will help my mother do some chores instead.A.Both B.Neither C.None16.Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes,onions and sweetsauce.A.served B.is served C.will be served17.Lucy,please clean up your b e d r o o m.m e s s!A.How B.What C.What a18.of the students in my class regard Gu Ailing as their idol.Glad to hear that.A.Three quarter B.Three quarters C.Third fourth19.一Excuse me!Do you know?Yes,its only an eight minutes walk.A.where is the supermarketB.when the supermarket opensC.how far the supermarket is20.Ive got a piece of good news.Our football team won the game.一Really?A.Thats OK.B.With pleasure.C.Well done!三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。An old man lived with his son called Alan,daughter-in-law（儿媳）and 4-year-oldgrandson.There was something wrong with the old mans hands,eyes and feet.It was rather21 for him to eat successfully.Alan and his wife became angry with his old father.They disliked him and even wanted to stay away 22 him.So they set a small table inthe corner and let the old man eat 23 while they were enjoying dinner.After the oldman broke a dish or two,they put his food in a wooden（木头的）bowl.The couple evenshouted at the old man when he 24 a spoon or turned over the bowl.Sometimes theold mans eyes are filled with tears as he ate.The grandson watched it all in 25.One evening before supper,Alan found 26 son playing with a piece of wood onthe floor.“What are you doing?he asked.The boy answered.t6Oh.I am making 27 littlebowls for you and mom.When I 28、you and mom can use both little bowls to havedinner.The couple was so surprised that they could speak nothing.Then tears ran down theirfaces 29 they regretted what they did before.That evening,the old man was invitedback to the dinner table.Later the old man ate every meal with the family.Alan and his wifewere never mad at the old man when he made some trouble.Children are good at learning from adults.Parents are their 30.Cleverparents know what they say and what they do have a great influence on their children.Let ustake care of ourselves and those we love today and every day!21.A.easyB.possibleC.difficult22.A.onB.fromC.with23.A.aloneB.togetherC.happily24.A.pickedB.droppedC.bought25.A.styleB.dangerC.silence26.A.herB.hisC.him27.A.oneB.twoC.three28.A.grow upB.stay upC.give up29.A.orB.butC.and30.A.hopeB.homesC-examples四、阅读单选We can use new way to fight the latest virus（病毒）.Let meet these high-tech helpersin China!飞、.一Drones（无人机）In public,drones are used to tell people to take nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）through the loudspeaker（扬声器）.When peoplehave to stay at home,drones can help deliver（递送）packages topeoples home.，一 3 aJ.钙卜Smart RobotsIn some hospitals,smart robots help to send food to patients.Therobots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way topeople.During 2 02 2 Winter Olympic Games,smart robots did manythings.They served people,reminded people to wear mask andso on.3D“Hospitals”A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms less than2 4 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei forpatients to live in.Each room is about the size of a bedroom.AI SystemAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing,an AI system cancheck people in crowds to see if they have fevers.About threehundred people can be checked by it in one minute.31.If you cant go out,drones can fbr you.A.take nucleic acidB.carry packagesC.do nothing32.The smart robots can in the hospital according to the passage.ask people to wear masksserve players(3)send food to patientsgive out medicinegive directionsA.B.C.33.It took the company to produce 15 mobile rooms.A.less than a dayB.less than 2 4 daysC.more than 2 4 hours34.The AI system can check about people every minute.A.3B.30C.30035.Where can we probably see the passage?A.In a novel.B.In a diary.C.In a magazine.China is a noodle paradise（天堂）.The home of wheaten food（面食）across theworld is China,and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi province.As an Americanstudent,my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange（交换）student.Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food.There are more than 100 ways tomake noodles.Among them,my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.The knife-cut noodles areone of the top five noodles in China,with the other four being Hubeis hot-dry noodles,Sichuans Dan Dan noodles,Beijing5 s fried sauce noodles and Shandongs Yifu noodles.Once in a restaurant,I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cookmade them from the window of the kitchen.I felt really surprised to see the cook shave（削）the noodles so quickly!When I tasted the noodles for the first time,I felt super glad.When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles,the more I practiced,the harder itseemed.But later,when I got the angle（角度）right,it became a lot easier.In fact,youneed a lot of skills if you want to cook them.The first thing you need to do is to make adough（禾 口面）.After that,let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes.Then cut the noodlesby running the knife up and down.The most difficult part is getting the right angle betweenthe knife and noodles.Finally,let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes.The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste.Also,theway to make them is an art form that takes years of practice.36.Where are hot-dry noodles from?A.Shanxi.B.Hubei.C.Sichuan.37.How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles?A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Upset.38.What do we know about the writer?A.He is a Chinese student who studies in America.B.Among all noodles,knife-cut noodles are his favorite.C.Its easy fbr him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles.39.How do we make knife-cut noodles?Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes.Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes.（3）Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down.（4）Make a dough.A.B.C.40.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A.Shanxi is a good place for noodle lovers from all over the world.B.Knife-cut noodles are not only food but also a symbol of the art form.C.In every place of China,you can eat a bowl of knife-cut noodles.The word“zhiyin”,which means close friends,comes from the story of Yu Boya andZhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.Boya was good at playing the guqin.One day,he was playing music on his way homeon the boat.To Boyas surprise,Ziqi,a woodcutter（樵夫）who happened to pass by,couldunderstand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.After a long talk,theybecame good friends.Before Boya had to return to his state,they agreed to meet again in thefollowing year.The following year,Boya took his guqin to the place where they met for the first time.It was an exciting date for him to meet Ziqi.He waited fbr a long time,but Ziqi didnt appear.Unfortunately,when visiting Ziqis father,Boya heard that his good friend had died from adisease.Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqis tomb（墓），he played again the music he hadplayed when they first met.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the riversand the mountains were crying.When finishing playing,Boya broke his guqin into pieces.From then on,Boya never played again.People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deepfriendship between Boya and Ziqi.It became an important part of the local culture.Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.The famous ancient Chineseclassical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G2.0 Summit（峰会）inHangzhou,Zhejiang Province in 2016.The musical performance not only showed the beautyof traditional Chinese culture,but also expressed Chinas willingness to develop its friendshipwith people from around the world.41.Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends?A.They often went out on boat.B.They often cut wood together.C.Ziqi could understand Boyas music.42.Before and after Boya visited Ziqis father,which picture can show the change of Boyasfeeling?_43.The underlined word“Unfbrtunately“means in English.A.Instead B.Unhappily C.Unluckily44.According to the passage,when was the Guqin Tai bui l t?.A.In 2016B.In the Song DynastyC.In the Waring States Period45.The story of Boya and Ziqi tells us.A.a true friend is hard to findB.old friends and old wine are bestC.a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody五、补全对话7 选 5根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A：Hey,Dad.B：Yes?A：Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight?B：Sure,that should be OK.A：Could I go to the movies after that?46B：I guess so.But dont stay out late.A：Could I stay out till eleven?47B：No,you cant.You have an important exam tomorrow,do you forget?A：48 I have already prepared for it.B：Are you confident of the exam?A：Of course.49B：Anyway,you must come back by ten.A：Thats all right.Well,could you give me a ride to town now?50B：I cant,Jane.I have a lot of work to do now.A：OK,no problem.Goodbye,Dad!A.If I take the bus,I will be late.B.We might get something to drink after the movie.C.No,I dont.D.Yes,I do.E.Believe me.F.My friends said the new action movie directed by Wu Jing is really good.G.There will be a good movie next Monday.六、多任务混合阅读My hero is Stephen Hawking.He is a world-famous physicist.He was born in Oxford,England on January 8th,1942.What a pity!He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge onMarch 14th,2018.After leaving high school,Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics.Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）.He enjoyed thinking theuniverse.Today,he is called the King of the Universe.At the age of 21,Hawking noticed something wrong with him.He had a bad illness thatstopped him from moving and talking.He couldnt communicate except by blinking（眨眼）.He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.To communicate with others,he had touse a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）.”ve had the disease for most of my life/5 Hawkingonce said,“Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.Although Hawking was a disabled man,he made great achievements.He received manyawards and prizes for his work,including the Albert Einstein Award-the highestachievement in physics.We strongly believe that his story shows that nobody,no matter howbad their situation is,should lose hope.51.Where was Stephen Hawking born?根据短文内容回答问题52.What do people call St印hen Hawking?根据短文内容回答问题53.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?根据短文内容回答问题_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _54.In the passage,the underlined word it refers to.55.As teenagers,what can we learn from Hawking?七、根据首字母填空56.Look at the s.Dont take photos here.57.David was very busy yesterday.He worked u midnight.58.Although my parents are always s with us,I know she hopes us to be better.八、根据汉语提示填空59.Students are often asked to listen to the t e a c h e r s （仔细地）in class.60.Zhong Nanshan often worked all day long without resting or taking care of（他自己）.九、短文选词填空选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。每词限用一次useespecialmagazineprovidemillionAre you a book lover?Do you often kill time by reading?Many countries celebrateWorld Book Day.It falls on April 23.It was set up by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1955 to encourage people to read,61 teenagers.On that day in the UK,62 of students can buy books on sale,at much lowerprices than usual in any bookstore.Reading can help us become more knowledgeable andmore intelligent.It also helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology.Besides,reading 63 us with information about other culture and places of the world.When we read,we may find many things that are 64 to us.The more we read,themore we know.Reading makes a full man.Books,65.newspapers and other kinds of readingmaterials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us,so it is necessary forus to get into the habit of reading every day.Lets get started!十、讲稿6 6.老师委派你主持班级安全教育主题班会，请你根据下面 青少年自我保护手册中的部分文字和图片写一篇发言稿来谈谈你的看法。至少三点。Handbook of Self-protection for teenagersSafety ProblemsOpinionsalY follow the traffic rulesx run the rbeyd sliigdhetx ride sideY.x swim alone7x 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实人名、班级。4.80词左右文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.Safety is very important for us.We should learn to protect ourselves.Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.In a word,as students,we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.参考答案：1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】1.pig猪;like喜 欢;blind失明的。pig中字母i 的发音为/i/；like中字母i 的发音为/a i/；blind中字母i 的发音为/a i/。故选A。2.not不；cold冷的；nole笔记。not中字母。的发音为/D/；cold中字母。的发音为/烈/；note中字母。的发音为/ou/。故选A。3.dead死的；great好的；heavy重的。dead中字母e a 的发音为/e/；great中字母ea的发音为/el/；heavy中字母ea的发音为/e/。故选B。4.town小镇；power电力、力量；bowl碗。town中字母ow 的发音为/au/；power中字母ow的发音为/au/；bowl中字母ow 的发音为4 u/。故选C。5.light灯；cough咳嗽；laugh笑。light中字母gh不发音；cough中字母gh的发音为/“；laugh中字母gh的发音为/。故选A。6.B【解析】【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，我真的很想有一天去参观。考查冠词辨析。泛指法国是一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词a/an,“European”是一个以辅音因素开头的单词，用 a。故选B。7.B【解析】答案第1 页，共 14页【详解】句意：女士们先生们，如果您需要帮助，请致电089866782323。考查介词辨析。in 在.里面；a t在；to 到。根据“call me.089866782323”可知,此处考查短语“call sb at+电话号码”“打电话给”故选B。8.A【解析】【详解】句意：这个演讲的目的是让学生知道学习英语的重要性。考查名词辨析。purpose 目的;practice 练 习;progress 进步。根据“to let the students knowthe importance of learning English”可知，让学生知道学习英语的重要性是演讲的目的。故选Ao9.C【解析】【详解】句意：房间里的烟太多了。请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。考查形容词辨析。hot热的；thin瘦的；fresh新鲜的;根据上文“There is too much smoke inthe room”可知房间烟雾太多了，需要“让 新 鲜 空 气 进 来 故 选 C。10.B【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝星期六有一节游泳课、一节小提琴课和一节书法课。难怪她星期六很少和我们一起出去。考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；seldom很 少,几 乎 不;usually通常。根据“Alice has aswimming lesson,a violin lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday”可知,周六爱丽丝很忙，因此很少和我们一起出去.故选B。11.A【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学跑得如此快！我无法相信我的眼睛。考查情态动词辨析。cant不 能;neednt不 必;mustnt禁 止;shouldnt不应该。根据“My答案第2 页，共 14页classmate is running so fastnJ11,感叹同学跑的速度，无法相信自己的眼睛，用 I carTtbelieve表示“无法相信”，故选A。12.A【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该让其他人帮助你做这项工作。你应该自己亲自去做。考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in time及时；in public公开的。由“You shouldnt askanyone else to help you do the work”可知，你应该自己做，不依赖其他人。故选A。13.C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校毕业生聚会就要到了。哇哦！我迫不及待庆祝这