2023年湖北省随州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

2023年湖北省随州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once,there were two fishermen who knew how to fish very well.They went to a lake tofish.One of them would fish alone than pay attention to others,2 the otherwas an outgoing person who loved to 3.The outgoing fisherman saw that some tourists at the lake 4 not catching anyfish.I will teach you 5 to fish,“he said to them.t4If you catch 10 fish,give me one.Ifyou dont 6 10,you neednt give me anything.Both sides hit it off and 7.After he finished teaching one group of people,he went to 8 group of people,andalso taught them some fishing 9.He still asked that,for every 10 fish 10 theyshould give him one back.At the end of the 11.the fisherman who kindly helped others received a full12 of fish,and also got to know a large group of new friends.At the same time,13 a teacher,he was respected.On the other hand,the other 14 didnt have much fiin.When the other fishermancircled around his camp,he became even more 15.After fishing for a whole dayalone,he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend.1.A.easilyB.ratherC.exactlyD.possibly2.A.soB.yetC.whileD.why3.A.deal withB.care aboutC.make mistakesD.make friends4.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are5.A.whatB.whenC.howD.whom6.A.beginB.getC.bringD.carry7.A.achievedB.droppedC.refusedD.agreed8.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others9.A.circlesB.skillsC.lessonsD.chances10.,A.caughtB.solvedC.causedD.pierced11.A.monthB.yearC.dayD.week12.,A.raceB.oceanC.changeD.basket13.A.andB.butC.asD.yet14.A.speakerB.fishermanC.listenerD.teacher15.A.differentlyB.slowlyC.confidentD.lonely二、阅读单选Miss King taught physics in a New York school.Last month she explained to one of herclasses about sound,and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in herexplanation.She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him onthe phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away,listening to me from across the street,which of you would hear what I said earlier,my brother or you and fbr what reason?”Tom at once answered,4tYour brother.Because electricity travels faster than soundwaves.”“Thats very good,“Miss King answered;but then one of the girls raised her hand,and Miss King said,uYes,Kate?“I disagree,“Kate said.Your brother would hear you earlier because when its 11oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.16.Miss King was teaching her class_A.how to telephoneB.about electricityC.about time zone（时区）D.about sound17.Tom thought that electricity was_A.slower than sound wavesB.faster than sound wavesC.not so fast as sound wavesD.as fast as sound waves18.Kate thought Tom was wrong be c a us e.A.electricity was slower than sound wavesB.clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New YorkC.Tom was not good at physics at allD.Toms answer had nothing to do with sound wavesIt was a Friday morning and a young man finally decided to ask his boss for a raise.Before leaving for work,he told his wife what he was going to do.All day long,he feltnervous.Finally,in the late afternoon,he talked to his boss,and to his happiness,the bossagreed to the raise.The husband arrived home happily,and was surprised to see a beautiful table set withtheir best chair and lit candles.The food on the table smelt great.He thought that someonefrom his office had called his wife and told her about the good news.Finding his wife in the kitchen,he shared his good news with her as soon as he could.They hugged each other and danced around the room before sitting down to have thewonderful meal.Next to his plate,he found a note that read,Congratulations,darling!Iknow youd get the raise!This dinner is to show you how much I love you.”Later,on his way to the kitchen to help his wife serve the dessert,he saw another cardthat had fallen from her pocket.He picked it up and read,Dont worry about not getting theraise!You should get it anyway!This dinner is to show how much I love you!”19.The husband felt nervous all day unt i l.A.he told the wife what he was going to do B.the boss agrees to his raiseC.his wife prepared him a good meal D.he found his wifes second car20.What does the underlined word“raise mean?A.募捐 B.假期 C.加薪 D.职位21.The passage mainly tells us.A.how much the wife loved her husband B.the husband asked for a raise and got itC.the boss was moved by the young man D.the couple were happy with the raiseIf you want to deal with the association（社交）between boys and girls properly,here aresome“dos and donts fbr you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.Our schools and classes are made up of boysand girls.It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.We shouldmake as many friends as possible.We should keep in touch with the other sex（性另（J）inpublic instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy.If you are a shy person,you can also find a way out.First of all,you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby asyou.As both of you have much in common,you may have much to talk about.If you keepdoing like that,little by little,you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself asothers.Dont fall into the ditch（泥潭）of early love.The boys and girls at a adolescence（青春期）are rich in feeling.They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in lovewith each other at an early age.In my opinion,early love is a green apple that cant be eaten.An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe.Boys and girls at middle school are too youngto carry the heavy duty of love.Do keep out of early love.22.The passage is mainly to.A.tell students to keep away from early loveB.give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC.tell students how to make friendsD.teach boys how to talk with girls23.We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways E XCE P T.A.with a good state of mind B.in real friendshipC.in public D.in secret24.If you are a shy person,you can.A.find friends with the same interest and hobby firstB.only have a few friends of the same sexC.not make friends with the other sexD.not fall in love with other students easily25.A person at adolescence is.A.simple in feelings B.good at making friends with each otherC.old enough to fall in love D.easy to regard the friendship as a sign oflove“In this life,what did you miss?”The wife asked the husband when she was 25.Thehusband replied,UI missed a new job opportunity.When she was 35,the husband angrilytold her that he had just missed the bus.At 45,the husband said sadly,“I missed the chance tosee my aunt before her last breath.At 55,the husband said he missed a good chance to retire（退休）.At 65,the husband complained.tI missed an appointment（预约）with a doctor,hesaid.At 75,the wife did not ask the husband any more,the husband was sitting in front of thevery sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him,this time he asked the wife thesame question.The wife,with a smile and peaceful look,replied,In this life,1 did not misshaving you!”The husbands eyes were full of tears.He always thought that they could betogether forever.He was always so busy with work and trifles（琐事）that he had never beenthoughtful to his wife.The husband hugged the wife tightly and said,Over 50 years,howcould I allow myself to miss your deep love?”In the busy city life,there are many people who are always busy with work.As a result,they neglect their loved ones.Life is not permanent（永久的），so always live in the moment.Express thanks to your loved ones in words.Show your care with actions.Treat every day asthe last episode（片段）of life.In this way,when you are gone,your loved ones would havenothing to feel sorry about.26.Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life,the husband neverthought of.A.his wife B.his job C.himself D.his doctor27.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The husband didnt like to communicate with his wife.B.The husband failed to see his aunt just before her death.C.The husband could always feel his wifes deep love for him.D.The husband wasnt always busy with his work and other things.28.The underlined word“neglect“in Paragraph 3 meansA.get along withC.show no interest in29.At last the husband r e a l i z e d.A.his wife was too tiredC.he should ask his wife the same questionB.think highly ofD.pay little attention toB.his wife would die soonD.how much his wife love him30.What does the story try to tell us?A.Think twice before you take action.B.Do not spend much time on your work.C.Show your care to your loved ones before its too late.D.Do not miss anything in your life,unless you dont care.三、阅读还原5 选 5Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,East Chinas Fujian Province were required toclean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.31 They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）.Theythink that the school should provide students with a proper education,not the chance to beschool cleaners.In fact,parents,schools and society play an equally（同 等地）important role indeveloping the character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks,because few of the students will do them at home.32 In recent years,some parentswill make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools.33 Some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.As a result,many primary schools,especially those in big cities,do not let students join in outdooractivities during breaks,fearing that they might get hurt.34What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put asense of responsibility into students5 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well asteamwork.35A.Their parents want them to do homework only.B.This is bad for the development of students best qualities.C.But some parents are strongly against the idea.D.Also,it can make students5 in-school experiences more meaningful.E.Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools.四、根据句意及音标填空36.My biggest challenge is learning how t o/bl hel v/at the dinner table.37.Scrooge now treats everyone with kindness a nd/wo:m0/.五、根据首字母填空38.Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and o.39.Its important to know how to ask for help p.40.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in N.六、完成句子41.每个人在拯救地球方面发挥作用。Everyone should play a in the earth.42.梦想服装店有最差的服务，但是你在那里可以最便宜地买到衣服。Dream Clothes has the service,but you can buy clothes the most there.43.我知道李老师总是在数学课上对你很耐心。I know Ms.Lee was always you in math class.44.做家务活有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们如何照料自己。Doing chores helps to childrens independence and teaches them how to lookaft er.45.据说茶是偶然发明的。Its said that tea was by.七、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。you decide failmeetexciteformuchaheadalthough aloneLadies and Gentlemen,Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony.First ofall,Td like to congratulate all the students who are here today.I remember 46 all of youwhen you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were so full of energy and thirsty47 knowledge.And some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today,youveall grown up so 48 and I am so proud of you.Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it49.1 hope youll remember the important people in your lives who helped andsupported you.Please consider what theyve done for you.Never 50 to be thankful tothe people around you.Lastly,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.You will have manydifficult tasks 51 of you.Youll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learnfrom your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties,there will also be many52 things waiting for you.Learn the new things,and youll have the ability to makeyour own choices.Choose wisely and be responsible for your 53 and actions.54 you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that youll come back to visit ourschool in a few years,time.As you set out on your new journey,you shouldnt forget whereyou came from.The future is 55.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!八、讲稿5 6.凡事“预则立，不预则毁”，在班会课上，同学们围绕制定学习计划分组展开了讨论。假如你是班长，在讨论结束的时候，由你做总结性的发言，要求总结同学们的观点并阐明自己的看法。发言稿内容请参照下表提示：同学们的观点1.应该在每个学期开始的时候制定好计划2.针对不同的学科应该制定不同的学习计划3.为了防止遗忘，应该制定周计划甚至日计划你的观点1.将计划告知父母或同学，让他们随时提醒自己2.如果有薄弱学科，应该听从该科老师的建议3.可以将计划表张贴在自己的书桌上；尽自己最大的努力实现计划，今日事今日毕Hello,every one,Just now,we had a discussion about making plans for our study.I havetaken down different opinionsfrom_Thats all.Thank you for listening!参考答案:1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个渔夫的故事，一个渔夫喜欢自己钓鱼不喜欢交朋友，而另一个渔夫喜欢交朋友也喜欢教别人钓鱼，他通过教游客钓鱼不仅收获了友谊，也收获了成功，赢得了别人对他的尊敬。1.句意：其中一个宁愿独自钓鱼也不愿注意别人，而另一个则是一个外向的人，喜欢交朋友。easily 容易地；rather 宁愿；exactly 确切地；possibly 可能。根据One of them would fishalone than pay attention to others”可知用 would rather do than do 表示“宁愿做什么而不愿做什么 故 选 B。2.句意：其中一个宁愿独自钓鱼也不愿注意别人，而另一个则是一个外向的人，喜欢交朋友。答案第1 页，共 11页so 如此；yet 仍然；while 然而；why 为什么。根据One of them would.the other was anoutgoing person”可知，一个渔夫宁愿独自钓鱼而另一个渔夫外向，两者形成对比，用while o 故选 C。3.句意：其中一个宁愿独自钓鱼也不愿注意别人，而另一个则是一个外向的人，喜欢交朋友。deal with 处 理;care about 关 心;make mistakes 犯 错 误;make friends 交朋友。根据“theother was an outgoing person”可知外向的人喜欢交朋友。故选D。4.句意：外向的渔夫看到湖边的一些游客一条鱼也没钓到。were系动词are的过去式，主语是复数或you；was系动词am 和 is 的过去式，主语是第三人称单数等；is 系动词第三人称单数形式；are主语是复数或第二人称。根据“saw”可知主过从必过，主语“tourists”是复数，用 were。故选A。5.句意：“我来教你们怎么钓鱼，”他对他们说。what什么；when什么时候；how怎样，如何；whom谁。根据“some tourists at the lakenot catching any fish”可知看到游客钓不到鱼，他会教他们如何钓鱼。故选C。6.句意：如果你们没有钓到10条，你们就不需要给我任何东西。begin 开 始;get 得到；bring 带来；carry 携带。根据If you catch 10 fish,give me one.”可知此处指钓不到10条鱼，用 get符合语境。故选B。7.句意：双方一拍即合，达成了一致。achieved 达到；dropped 掉落；refused 拒绝；agreed 同意。根据“Both sides hit it off可知双方达成了一致。故选D。8.句意：教完一群人之后，他又去教另一群人，也教了他们一些钓鱼的技巧。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“After he finished teaching one group of people,he went to.group of people”可知此处是非特指的另一群人，用 another。故选C。答案第2 页，共 11页9.句意：教完一群人之后，他又去教另一群人，也教了他们一些钓鱼的技巧。circles 圆圈；skills 技能；lessons 课程；chances 机会。根据I will teach you how to fish”可知是教钓鱼的技巧。故选B。10.句意：他仍然要求，每抓到10条鱼，他们就应该还给他一条。caught 抓住；solved 解决；caused 造成；pierced 刺破。根据If you catch 10 fish,give meone.”可知此处表示每抓到10条鱼。故选A。11.句意：一天下来，热心助人的渔夫收获了满满一篮子鱼，也认识了一大群新朋友。month 月；year 年；day 日；week 周。根据“After fishing for a whole day alone”可知此处指在一天结束的时候。故选C。12.句意：一天下来，热心助人的渔夫收获了满满一篮子鱼，也认识了一大群新朋友。race 赛跑；ocean 海洋；change 改变；basket 篮子。根据he looked into the fish basket”可知是用篮子装的鱼。故选D。13.句意：同时，作为一名教师，他受到了尊敬。and和；but但是；as作为；yet仍然。根据“a teacher,he was respected”可知作为老师受到了尊重。故选C。14.句意：另一方面，另一个渔夫就没那么开心了。speaker 发言者；fisherman 渔夫；listener 聆听者；teacher 老师。根据When the otherfisherman circled around his camp”可知此处指另一个渔夫。故选B。15.句意：当另一个渔夫被他的阵营围着时，他变得更加孤独了。differently 不同地；slowly 缓慢地；confident 自信的；lonely 孤独的。根据“When the otherfisherman circled around his camp”及上文One of them would.fish alone than pay attention toothers”可知另一个渔夫更孤独了。故选D。16.D答案第3 页，共 11页17.B18.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位物理老师在课堂上就声音的问题提问学生而展开的故事。16.细节理解题。根据“Miss King taught physics in a New York school.Last month she explained toone of her classes about sound.”可知，Miss King在物理