2023年福建省莆田市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

2023年福建省莆田市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/2.When we got to the park y e s te r d a y,s t a r t e d raining.A.that B.it C.this3.I am new here.I often get lost and cant find my.A.ticket B.way C.wallet4.While I was away from my home last year,I always my family.A.guessed B.thought C.missed5.Mum,the soup is not enough.A little more sugar,please.A.sour B.salty C.sweet6.the No.48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed tostop the bus before he died.A.Thanks toB.According toC.As for7._.Is this your book?Yes,it is.Thank you!A.Sorry B.HelloC.Excuse me8.Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help the old people.A.look forward toB.look afterC.look through9.一Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?一!He learned singing by himself.A.Everybody B.Somebody10._will your brother come back?一Im not sure.Maybe in a week.A.When B.HowC.NobodyC.Whether11.More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age to lookfor work in the cities.A.going to B.leaving C.beginning12.一How do you usually go to school?My school is far away.I take the bus to school.A.mustB.mightC.have to13.Look,someonethe classroom.Weil.It wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleaned14.you drive,you mustnt drink wine at all.A.IfB.UnlessC.Though15.What a fine day!Why not go out for a picnic?.Lefs go.A.Pardon meB.Pm afraid notC.Sounds cool二、完形填空How can we keep a feeling of balance（平衡）in our lives?How can we live with apositive attitude?To answer the two questions,lefs 16 the following points.Life Isnt Fair（公平的）Our lifb isnt always 17 of pleasure,is it?Life doesntalways give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life,almost as necessary as the 18 we breathe.Failure is part of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is 19 to deal withit.In fact,failure can be a great teacher that leads（弓|导）us to success.Loneliness Ifs 20 for us to be with our family and friends for ever.Sometimeswe have to be alone.Dont be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure（珍惜）the friendship,kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost 21 getshurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility（责任）We each have a choice to be either a 22 or aloser.We should have responsibility for the choices we make.What we will have in the futuredepends on what we do 23.Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world isdifficult for the man who 24 himself.Life is like a long journey.25 with a positive attitude and look at the brightside of things.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。16.A.cheer upB.fall offC.focus on17.A.fullB.fillingC.fill18.A.waterB.airC.food19.A.whatB.thatC.how20.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite21.A.someoneB.no oneC.everyone22.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer23.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past24.A.is confident ofB.is angry withC.is similar to25.A.To travelB.TravellingC.Travel三、阅读单选Meal timeBeing servedAt the start of a meal:A guestwill be invited to serve hllTIS eltHelp yourself!*),or his plate willbe filled by the host fC an I serveyou?).RQ fusing foodGiven somehnq Youdont like?Pieh it to the edge of the plate andi leave it there.,Im sorry,I canteat thisOffered more food,but cant eatany more?Just say.No,thanks.Its delicious,but j v e 卜13d)Lunch is eaten LATER,(aftermidday,sometimes at 1 p.m.)Dinner=around 7 p.m.or evenlater.一V/ltth e e n d o f、/themeal S t即and talk around thedinner table l o n g a f t e rthe last di sh has been broughtto the table.Leave as#on as you finisKnives mid forks nreused for most food.finger foodThe golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do!阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。26.What time do western people usually have dinner?A.About midday.B.At 5:00 in the afternoon.C.Around 7 p.m.or even later.D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon.27.Most food in the West is eaten with.A.spoons B.chopsticks C.fingers D.knives andforks28.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A.“Can I help you?B.Eat slowly!”C.”Help yourself!D.Could you serve me?”29.When might people want to say,Im sorry,I cant eat this.?A.If theyve been given something they dont like.B.If they are full.C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D.If they are not hungry.30.Which of the following is helpful when youre in the West according to the poster?A.You can leave as soon as youve finished eating.B.If you dont know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do.C.You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.D.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.A 由irsty crow（乌鸦）comes across（偶然遇到）a bottle of water,but the water level isout of its reach.The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.“Its just a story,“you may think.But new research has found that crows brains maysometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.In a recent experiment,American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crowsto test them.The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes（试管）.Theyhad to drop stones in and get water.With the red set,when they dropped a stone into a wide tube,the water level raised in aconnected narrow tube.The blue set of tubes,however,had no connection between them.Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule.Children aged 4-6,however,failed.Five of the six crows failed the test.But Kitty,a 6-month-old crow,passed it.She put most ofthe stones into the red tubes.So,could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner?Dont be too quick to say no.31.The first paragraph is about crows.A.a piece of news B.a story C.a truth D.a poem32.failed the test?A.Kitty B.Children aged 7 to 10 C.Children aged4 to 6D.All of them33.From the text,we know crows brains may be better than those of 6-year-oldchildren.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.often34.How many crows did the team do the experiment on?A.5 B.6 C.7 D.835.What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?A.幼儿园小朋友 B.幼儿园教师 C.幼儿园 D.保育员“My dear lady,v says Holmes.Youre shivering.Are you old?Do you want a cup of hottea?”Tm not cold,the woman replies,44I fear fbr my lift!”“We are here to help you.Dont worry about anything.I dont know you.But I knowmany things about you.For example,I know how you travel.You came to London by train.You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon（马车）“Why,yes.Youre right.But how do you know these things?“I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Nowtell us your problem.“My name is Helen Stoner,“she states,6 fcMy mother and father are dead.I am living withmy stepfather,Dr Grimesby Roylott.He comes from a rich family.But they are no longerrich.They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house.We are living inthe house.Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses（开支）.Part of it was for mysister and me.It was for our marriages.Holmes is sitting in his chair.His eyes are closed.He is listening carefully to Helensstory.He hears every detail.Helen continues.64My stepfather has no friends.He fights with everyone.He is strongand gets angry quickly.Everyone is afraid of“He has no friends at all asks Holmes.“No.He talks to no one except the gypsies.They are poor people who travel from placeto place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.,“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes.You are making me so sad.My sister is dead.That is why I amstanding here in this room.”36.Why is the woman shivering?A.Because she is ill.B.Because she is very sad.C.Because she fears for her life.D.Because she is cold.37.Paragraph 6 beginning with“My name is.is mostly about.A.Helens dead sister B.Helens trip to LondonC.the house Helen lives in D.Helens stepfather and the family38.What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A.Walking slowly B.Listening carefully C.standing sadly D.Writingquickly39.Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passageA.They are very rich.B.They are afraid of other people.C.They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D.They move from one place to another.40.The passage is probably f r om.A.an advertisement B.a guide C.a poem D.a novelMothers Day is a holiday for mothers.It is celebrated in the United States,England,India and some other countries.In a short time,it becomes widely celebrated.Mothers Dayfalls on the second Sunday in May.On that day,many people send gifts of love to theirmothers.Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨），while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia.As aresult of her hard work,the celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held inPhiladelphia on May 10,1908.Soon the holiday became popular all over the country andaround the world.In China,people do the same on the day for mothers.And,in some cities,peoplesometimes ask a song to be broadcast（广播）for his or her mother only.This might cost alittle money for some of them,but,as it is said,“Love is invaluable.”On May 8,1999,just the day before the Mothers Day this year,a Chinese mother waskilled in criminal bombing（罪恶暴行）.Her name is Shao Yunhuan,a heroic（英雄的）mother.All the Chinese will remember her forever.41.Mothers Day.A.is a holiday for mothers B.is celebrated in the United Stated onlyC.falls on May 10 every year D.was given by Miss Anna Jarvis42.What was the date of the Mothers Day?A.May 10.B.May 8.C.The second Sunday in May.D.Thesecond Saturday in May.43.On Mothers Day,pe opl e.A.send some flowers to their mothers B.wear a pink or red rose or carnationC.wear a white flower D.send gifts of love to their mothers44.“Love is invaluable/Here the word invaluable”means A.美好的 B.无价的 C.永恒的 D.无私的45.Maybe youve known the criminal bombing,which of the following ideas do you agreeto?A.Shao Yunhuan is a heroic mother.B.A Chinese mother is the same as an American mother.C.The bombing cannot get away with the crime（难逃罪责）.D.All of the above.四、阅读还原5 选 5Fangfang,a 15-year-old Chinese girl,likes eating snacks very much.46Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day.As a result,she has become overweight.Today in China,there are many children like Fangfang.47 They dont eatenough healthy food like vegetables and fruit.Its very bad fbr their health.Poor eating habitsare a serious problem.48 First,they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second,they should have different kinds of food such as fruit,vegetables,grain（谷物）,eggs,milk and meat.49 It is delicious,but eating it often is bad fbr their health.If children do as the experts say,they wont become overweight.50 Studentswont be tired at school,and they will have enough energy to study well.A.Health experts（专家）say that children should have healthy eating habits.B.They like snacks.C.She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.D.They will be healthier.E.Third,children shouldnt eat too much junk food（垃圾食品）.五、根据情景写句子5 1.当对方建议到某地方游玩时，你可以这么回答:52.赞扬对方做事情做得不错时，你可以这么说:53.当你就餐结束要买单时可以这么说:54.当你去鞋店买鞋，服务员想了解你的尺寸，可以这么问:55.你想通过电话订餐，可以这么问：?六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据音标、所给单词和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise,since what they do is to sit attheir desks and study all day long.Even on vacations,most children prefer to enjoy 56(they)at home watchingTV or playing computer games.They 57/Dseldsm/go out and spend time in thesun.However,the 58 h m po：tns/of exercise is well-known to us.A surveyshows that to do well in 59(learn),a student should spare time to exercise everyday.That is to say,we should pay attention to 60(healthy)as well as studies.There are also other good points of exercise.One is greater confidence.Exercise maymake it easier for students to 61 part in class activities and help them do a better jobin studies and social communications.62/sDnA 09(r)/is less stress.Exercise canmake them forget troubles and feel relaxed.It is not hard to do exercise.Just get some exercise into your daily school life.Go toschool on foot or by bike 63 of by bus or by car.Doing some exercise class breaksis 64(help)because it can make your mind clear.Also,youd better play football orbasketball 65 your friends in the park at weekends.Get out of your chair and do more exercise,everyone!七、话题作文6 6.人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一;2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。参考答案：1.A【解析】【详解】句意：简是美国一名16岁的高中生。考查冠词。由语境可知，第一空泛指“一名”高中生，用不定冠词a；第二空，“美国”是表示国家名称的专有名词，前面要用定冠词the,B P the United States 故选A。2.B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天当我们到公园时，开始下雨了。考查代词辨析。that那，那个；it它；this这个。英语中，常用“指时间、距离、天气等。根据started raining”可知，本题中，开始下雨了，用 it指代指天气。故选B。3.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我是这里新来的。我经常迷路并且找不到路。考查名词辨析。ticket票，入场券；way路，方式，方法；wallet钱夹，皮包。因为经常迷路，所以可以推测这里是找不到“路”：way。故选B。4.C【解析】【详解】句意：去年当我离开家的时候，我总是想念我的家人。考查动词辨析。guessed猜，猜测；thought思考,认为；missed怀念，想念。根据“I wasaway from my home”可知，离家时“想念”家人。故选C。5.C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，汤不够甜。请再加点儿糖。答案第1 页，共 13页考查形容词辨析。sour酸的；salty咸 的;sweet甜的。根据“A little more sugar,please.可以推测出前句说的是不够“甜”，故选C。6.A【解析】【详解】句意：幸亏了 48路公交车司机，所有的乘客都获救了。司机在去世之前设法停下了公交车。考查动词短语。Thanks to 幸亏；According to 根据.所说、据.报道；As for至于、对于。根据语境可知，因为司机停下了公交车，所以所有的乘客获救了，故空格处应用“幸亏”的动词短语。故选A。7.C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下这是你的书吗？是的。非常感谢。考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Hello你好；Excuse m e打扰一下。根据“Is this your book?”结合语境可知此处应用excuse m e表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求允许，故选C。8.B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦将在一家养老院工作，帮助照顾老人。考查动词短语。look forward to 期待；look after 照顾；look through 浏览。根据“Helen isgoing to work in an old peoples home to help.the old people.”可知,此处指照顾养老院的老人。故选Bo9.C【解析】【详解】句意：谁教的朱之文唱歌？没有人，他自学的唱歌。考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“He learnedsinging by himself.“可知，没有人教他。Nobody”没有人。故选C。10.A答案第2 页，共 13页【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你兄弟什么时候回来？我不确定0可能一周后 吧。考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；How怎么样；Whether是 否。根据“Maybe in a week”可知此处是在询问时间，故 选A。II.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：在农村，越来越多的孩子早早地离开学校，到城市里找工作。考查动词。going to 去；leaving 离 开;beginning 开始。根据下文“to look fbr work in thecities”可 知，此处指的是离开学校去打工，故 选B。12.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：一一你通常怎样上学？一一我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。考查情态动词辨析。must必 须，强调主观上的愿望；might可以，可能；have to必须，强调客观上的要求。根据“My school is far away.”可知，家离学校远的客观原因，所以不得不坐公交上学。用have to。故 选C。13.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：看，有人打扫了教室。好 吧。不是我。不是我干的。考查时态。is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；was cleaning正在打扫，过去进行时；hascleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；根 据 句意理解及句子It wasnt me.I didnt do i t,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成 时，结构为：have/has+动 词 过 去 分 词.主 语 是som eone,是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所 以 应 该 用h a s,故 选C。14.A【解 析】【详 解】答 案 第3页，共13页句意：如果你开车，你根本就不允许饮酒。考查连词辨析。A.If如 果,表 示 条 件;B.Unless如果不，表示相反的条件;C.Though虽然，尽管，表示转折。要开车的条件就是不得饮酒，表示条件，用 if。故选A。15.C【解析】【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！为什么不出去野餐呢？听起来很酷。让我们走吧。考查情景交际。Pardon m e再说一遍；m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds cool听起来很酷。由后句“Lets go.”可以推测出，前句赞同该提议。故选C。16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，在我们的生活中我们怎样才能保持一种平衡的感觉？我们怎样才能以积极的态度生活呢？要回答这两个问题，让我们关注以下几点：生活是不公平的；失败；孤独；个人的责任；自信。16.句意：要回答这两个问题，让我们关注以下几点。cheer up使振作起来；fall off跌落；focus on关注。根据the following points.”可知此处指关注下面的问题。故选C。17.句意：生活不总是充满快乐，是吗。答案第4 页