四级辅导资料答案和解析.pdf

第一章听力理解答案和解析Model test 1Section A11.M:Before we play again,T m going to buy a good tennis racket.W:Your shoes aren,t in very good shape,either.Q:What does the woman imply?【解析】选 0。女士说好像男士的鞋也坏了。女士的意思是要男士不但要买个好一点的球拍，也该换双鞋了，选项 C 符合题意。12.M:Have you found a partner to work with on biology?The lab class is tomorrow.W:To tell you the truth,I ve been tied up with my chemistry course this week.Q:What can be inferred about the woman?【解析】选 B。女士回答说事实上她这周一直忙着化学呢，即她还没有找到合作对象。A 和 C 项误解了 be tied up with的含义，分别将该短语理解为“喜欢”和“厌恶”；D 项是说太忙而没有时间学习化学，这与女士所说的“一直忙着学习化学”相矛盾，注 意 的 表 达 方 式。13.M:Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr.Brown.W:Certainly,Sir.As soon as I finish typing the lette匚Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?【解析】选 C。对话中的copies和 typing都是在办公室场景中出现频率非常高的词语。另外，男士的祈使语气和女士对男士的称呼(Sir)有助于判断他们的上下级关系。14.W:It must be the first time for you to be aboard a warship.M:Don t you know that I ve been in military service in the Navy fbr years?Q:What can we say about the man?【解析】选 D。女士推测这是男士第一次登上军舰，男士用否定疑问句的形式对此予以了否定，说以前他就曾在海军服过兵役。即他之前就登上过军舰，故 D 为答案。15.W:How did your interview go?M:I couldn,t feel worse about it.The questions were very fair but I seemed to find no answers for all ofthem.Q:How does the man feel about the interview?【解析】选 B。I couldn,t feel worse about it指 I feel the worst,这说明男士的面视并不理想，B是对他心情的正确描述。比较级用于否定结构可表示“最不过”。如 Nothing better(那最好不过了)。16.M:I can t find my lunch box anywhere.W:Never mind.V 1 1 treat you today.Q:What do we learn from this conversation?【解析】选 C。对话中的关键词是treat”款待；做东；请客”，男士说找不到自己的饭盒了，女士说没关系，我请你吃饭，选项 C 是女士回话的同义转述。A、B 与对话无关。D 是 借 treat 一词设置的干扰项。17.M:Wasn,t it terrific?W:Well,the music was enjoyable,but the story didn t make much sense to me.I still prefer traditionalDrama with strong characters and an exciting plot.Q:What does the woman think of the play?【解析】选 C。对话中男士问女士对戏剧的看法，女士说戏剧的音乐不错，但故事情节没意思，并补充说她喜欢人物塑造力强、情节生动的传统戏剧。由此推知她认为这部戏剧太现代派了，故 C 为答案。18.W:Where have you been all this time?The train is about to leave!M:Sorry I m late,but I was waiting for you at the information desk upstairs.It s lucky I thought to lookfor you here on the platform.Q:Where did the man think they were supposed to meet?【解析】选 D 根据男士的回答，我一直在楼上信息台那里等你，可知男士认为他们应在信息台见面。所以答案为 D。Conversation OneW:Excuse me,are you going to buy that book?M:Well,I need it for a class but it s awfully expensive.W:Oh,we must be in the same class.Introduction to British Literature?M:Yes,thats the one.Were you there yesterday for the first class?W:I sure was.Professor Robert really seems to know his subject.M:Yes,I took his Shakespeare course last semester and it was very good.He likes listening to his students.W:That,s a relief.T m a biology major and I was a little uncertain about taking an English course.M:r m an English major and this is a required course.But now T m in trouble because I m not sure I canafford this book.W:Hey,I ve got an idea.Why don t we split the cost and share the book?M:Sounds great.Do you live on campus?W:Yeah,I live on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.M:Perfect.I live on the 3rd floor of Butler.We should have no trouble sharing the book.I can bring it up toyour room right after I wrap up the assignment.W:It s a deal.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.Where is the conversation most probably taking place?【解析】选 A。分析选项发现四个选项均是由表示方位的介宾短语“in+名词”构成，表明本题考查的是对地点的判断，我们可以根据行为活动和代表性的词语来判断地点。对话一开始女士的buythat book即表明对话发生在书店内。而图书馆一般与借书、还书有关。20.Which class are the man and the woman taking together?【解析】选 C。四个选项的内容在录音中都有提及，关键是听清题目问的是男士和女士一起讨论的是什么课。回忆女士所说的in the same class和 Introduction to English Literature以及男士的肯定回答Yes可以得出答案。21.What does the man think about Professor Robert?【解析】选 D。根据 B、C、【D|可以推断H e指的是一个老师或者教授。录音中提到了 ProfessorRobert,Professor Robert really seems to know his subject,男士肯定了女士的说法，说 ProfessorRobert 的课 very good 并且喜欢 listening to his students,由此可以判断 Professor Robert 是一个优秀的教授。Conversation TwoM:You should have seen the line at the housing office.It took me an hour to make my dormitory depositfor next year.Have you made yours yet?W:No,I m not sure I m going to.M:There s not much time left.The deadline s May 1.That is just two weeks from now.Are you short ofcash?W:No,Im Okay.M:You d better hurry up if you want a dorm room next September.There aren t enough rooms for everyone,and first year students have priority.W:Well,I,ve been thinking about living off campus.M:Have you any idea of how much that would cost?There is the rent,utilities,and you d probably need acar.W:I know it would be more expensive.I think I can handle it though.The dorm is just so noisy that I can,tget anything done.Maybe my grades would be better if I had some peace and quiet in a place of my own.M:You should study in the library the way I do.Think of the money you d save.W:r ve got to think it over some more.There s still two weeks left in April.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.What are the speakers discussing?【解析】选 B 0 对话围绕着交下一年的宿舍押金展开，接着女士说她在考虑搬出校园，由此引发了两人的讨论，因此整个对话主要是对话双方讨论下一年在哪居住的问题，因此答案选 B。23.What must a person do in order to live in a university house?【解析】选 A。对话中男士说 You d better hurry up if you want a room next September,而从前面的对话内容(make my dormitory deposit for next year)可知男士说的 hurry up 指的是赶紧去交 dormitorydeposit,由此可知如果要住学校的房子，就要付一些钱给housing o ffice,故选 A。24.Where do the two speakers live now?【解析】选 A。从对话最后两人谈到在宿舍学习时的情况和住宿舍可以省钱可以判断两人现在都住宿舍，只是女士想搬出宿舍住。25.What does the man seem to be concerned about?【解析】选 D。从男士的话Think of the money you d save可以判断他关心的是m oney,因此答案选 D。A Grades是女士关心的问题。B 和 C 两项对话中未谈及。Section BPassage OneWhen you turn on the radio,you hear an advertisement.When you watch television,you hear and seean advertisement.If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine,again you find an advertisement.Ifyou walk down the street,you see one advertising board after anothe匚 All day,every day,people who wantto sell you something competent to catch your attention.As a result,advertisements are almost everywhere.In the West,advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work.The government does not give moneyto mass media such as TV stations,newspapers,magazines and radio stations.They are all owned privately.So where does the money come from?From advertisements.Without advertisements,there would not bethese private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is?Through the years,people have given differentanswers to the question.For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of keeping your namebefore the public.And some people thought that advertising was“truth well told.w Now more and morepeople describe it in this way：Advertising is the paid,nonpersonal,and usually persuasive description ofgoods,services and ideas through various media.All advertisements try to make people believe that the product,idea,or service advertised can dowell to them.Advertisements exist everywhere in our lives.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What is the passage mainly about?【解析】选 D。这篇材料开篇就提到了广播、电视、报纸上的广告(advertisement),随后讲了广告的定义，结尾说广告到处都存在，这表明本篇讲的是广告的繁荣发展，故选项 D 符合题意。27.What s the financial source of the privately owned mass media?【解析】选 C。选项 C 符合题意，依据是 So where does the moneycome from?From advertisements。28.According to the passage,what is one of the features of advertisements?【解析】选 B。选项 B符合题意，Advertising is the paid,nonpersonal,and usually persuasivedescription of goods,services and ideas through various media。convincing 是 persuasive 的同义转述，意为 making you believe that something is true or rig h t,即“使相信，使确认Passage TwoOfficials at the Olympic Games taking place in Salt Lake City,Utah,say they have met theirenvironmental goals.However,environmental groups say the Salt Lake Olympic Games have donepermanent harm to the area.Protection of the environment is now officially one of the three goals of theOlympic movement.The other two goals are sports and culture.Today,many cities seeking to hold theOlympic Games promise to offer greater protection for the environment.However,an environmental groupsays that the Salt Lake Olympic Committee make promises that it has not kept.For example,activistscriticize ski jumps that were built into the sides of the mountains.They also criticize the officials forpermitting trees to be cut down and new roads built for the Olympic Gaines.They said better publictransportation is needed to help decrease air pollution during the Games.And they said not enough hasbeen done to reduce energy use.Lawyers say the Olympics are being used as an excuse to preventdevelopment that normally would be unacceptable under the current environmental laws.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.What do the environmental groups think of the Salt Lake Olympic Games?【解析】|D o 在听录音之前，预览四个选项可知本文可能谈论的是The games与 environment的问题。原文中用转折语言引出环境组织的意见，however,.have done permanent harm to the area,故选 D。30.Which is not a goal of the Olympic movement?【解析】Co四个选项均为含有积极色彩的名词短语，需要在听的过程中留意和它们有关的信息。31.According to the environmental groups what is needed to decrease airpollution during the Games?【解析】B。预读选项可以推测此题考查的是保护环境的行为，需要留意文中有关这些行为的细节。Passage ThreeDiet,diet,diet!It gets to be a constant battle for many of us to stay fit and healthy.But diets dontalways allow us to learn new eating habits,improve our self-image,or make lifestyle changes.Developinggood eating habits and proper exercise is a permanent issue.And it s the main topic of this workshop.In order to keep a healthy diet and minimize the risk of disease,its essential to eat a diet that consistsof low fat foods and to maximize energy with carbohydrates.Beef,nuts,oils,and most dairy products arerich in fat,so you should eat less of those;while pastry,rice,potatoes,and bread contain almost no fat andare a high energy source of complex carbohydrates.You know that many food manufactures use sugar tomake low fat or fat free foods taste good,but dont worry too much about that.You dont necessarily”getfat“by eating sugar,since sugar is an indirect fat.When you exercise,carbohydrates are the first calories to bum,if you want to burn off fat,its goodto do some sort of aerobic exercise such as biking,swimming,running,or fast walking.But you have tokeep doing this exercise for at least twenty minutes because it takes about that long before we start to bumfat.And then the effect of burning fat decreases after forty-five minutes of exercise.So if you do some sortof aerobic exercise for three to four days a week for about thirty to forty minutes,youll have an affectiveschedule for reducing weight.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.What is the main topic of this talk?【解析】选ID。在听录音之前，预览选项可知本文与饮食习惯利锻炼有关。33.According to the speaker,which will burn most quickly with exercise?【解析】选 B。预读选项可知此题询问有关食物种类的细节，听的过程中需要留意对它们的描述。本题答案依据为 When you exercise,cabohydrates are the first calories to bum,根据常识 sugar 正是碳水化合物的一种，故选 B。34.According to the speaker,what is the most effective exercise time schedule for reducing weight?【解析】选 D。预读选项可知此题询问的有关锻炼的时间安排。注意，只要抓住three to four days aweek这个关键信息就可以了。35.What does the speaker say is burned at the beginning of exercise?【解析】选 A。预读选项可知此题询问的有关食物营养成分的细节。注意，Carbohydrates的意思是“碳水化合物”。Section C36.【解析】chooseo根据本空前的动词不定式小品词to 及空后的介词from可知，本空中应填一原形动词。所填词与from构成固定搭配，并且是名词choice的同根词复现。37.【解析】varietyo a(considerable,great,wide)variety of,表 示“各种各样的，种类繁多的。38.【解析】tradition。从空格前的along和空格后的介词o f可.以推断此处应填一名词。空后的history对所填词起一定的提示作用。39.【解析】throughout。从空格后的逗号后面是一个完整的句子可以判断所填词应该是介词。空后的its history 及 the country has welcomed from all over the world,most of whom have needed to learnEnglish中两处用的现在完成时起提示作用。40.【解析】immigrants。所填词作welcomed的宾语，并且这些人是来自世界各地，他们中的大多数都需要学英语。41.【解析】experienced。从 and可以判断所填词和qualified构成并列关系，因此所填词应为一形容词，概念上与qualified相近，共同修饰teachers。42.【解析】overseaso 所填词修饰students,因此应该为一形容词。空前的from allover the world起提示作用。43.【解析】enroll。所填词作who的谓语，并且与students在数上一致，故应填一原形动词，并且此动词和介词on搭配。44.【答案】Most of these institutions provide preparation courses for students who need to improve theirEnglish before they start university study Main Points Students who need to improve their English before they start university study can takepreparation courses in these universities and colleges45.答案they are the most common type of courses taken by overseas students Main Points overseas students usually take these courses46.答案 the chance to get to know the school where they will be studying and become more familiar withthe American academic environment Main Points the chance to know their school and the American academic environmentModel Test Two答案及解析：Section A11.W:Look at the mess!And the guests will be here soon!M:Take it easy.I 1 1 make sure the house is spotless.Q:What does the man mean?【解析】选 A。男士说他肯定会让屋子干干净净的，也就是他会打扫屋子的，选项 A 符合题意。spotless意 为“一尘不染的，干净的”。选项 B、C 误解了对话中的take it easy。12.M:Is the next game going to be held at our stadium or theirs?W:Do you really think it will make much of a difference with a losing record like ours?Q:What does the woman imply?【解析】选 C。女士说对我们这样一直保持失败记录的队伍来说，比赛在什么地方举行有很大不同吗？言下之意是他们的队伍终将失败，也就无所谓在什么地方举行比赛了，故选项 C 符合题意。13.M:Mum,I got a part-time job at the supemp3arket.Three hours a day weekday and all day Saturday.W:Congratulations!But are you sure you can handle it?What about homework?Q:What s the woman worried about?【解析】选 B。母亲第一次使用疑问语气，反映出她对儿子能否兼顾工作和学习的担心。第二次疑问则突出反映了她对儿子学习的忧虑，故选 B。14.W:You see,there are too many people here.Let s go to some other places.M:All right.But cold weather in December cannot keep people away from the busy shops.Q:What does the man mean?【解析】选出。女士说这里人太多了，到其他地方去看看吧。男士说，没问题，但 是 1 2 月的冷天也不能阻挡人们来这些热闹的商店，言下之意是尽管12月的天气很冷，逛商店的人仍然会多，故选项 B 符合题意。15.W:Your exam is over,isn t it?Why aren,t you cheerful?M:Oh,I don t know.It isn t that the questions were too hard,but I always feel uneasy when the examdoesn,t seem to have much to do with the book.Q:What was the man s opinion of the exam?【解析】选 B。在 but后男士提到试卷与书的联系不大时，他就总觉得不安。选项 B是对此的同义转述。对话提到.it isn t that the questions were too hard,意思是这些问题其实并不难。由此可以排除选项 A、D o C 项中time（考试时间）在对话中没有提及。16.W:What do you think of the movie?M:It was worth neither the time nor the money.Q:What does the man mean?【解析】选 B.“neithej.nor.”结构是对两个内容的否定，也就是说时间和钱花得都不值，言外之意就是这部电影根本不值得一看。17.M:Good afternoon.I*m Mr.Jackson.I answered your ad for an experienced advertising executive.W:Oh,yes,Mr.Jackson.Won,t you have a seat?The manager will see you shortly.Q:What do we learn about Mr.Jackson?【解析】选 D。男士来应聘广告上说的有经验的广告主管职位。女士说经理马上就会见他。关键词是 experienced（有经验的）、see you（会见），另外前面的a d 指报纸上的招聘广告，后面的advertisingexecutive指的是广告主管职位，选项 D符合题意。18.M:Excuse me,would you please tell me when the next flight to Los Angeles is?W:Sure.The next direct flight to Los Angeles is two hours from now,but if you do not mind transferring atSan Francisco you can board now.Q:What can we learn from the conversation?【解析】选 D。the next flights direct flight（直达航班）、transferring（转机，换乘）构成了“在机场咨询航班情况”的特定场景。由女士所说的 if you do not mind transferring at san Francisco you can board now可知答案为 D。Conversation OneW:Can I help you?M:Yes,I,m looking for a book on the presidential election system in the United