吉林完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

吉林完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Several weeks ago,our headmaster,Mr.Brown,told us that our school had been chosen tocompete on Smart Aleck-a game show.My best friend Nancy and I both it.Nancy has agood imagination,and I know a lot of history.So we thought wed be good 2 for the team.A few days later;Mr.Brown held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3.He toldus that Smart Aleck used a five-member team and three more people would be needed asbackup（替补）.Mr.Brown said we would have a 4 among all the students present andthe top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a5 way to decide.Yesterday,all of the hopefuls got together.Mr.Brown acted as the host.After a couple of hours,all the places on the team were set 6 one.Nancy and I tied（打成平手）for that lastposition.W e had to hold a one-on-one competition.The winner would be on the team and theloser would be the 7.Midway through our two-person competition,I was starting to pull 8.Then I saw thelook on Nancys face.I waited for a second and knew 9 I had to do.As much as I wantedto be on Smart Aleck,Nancy wanted it even more.So,starting with my next question,I held backand let Nancy 10 Just by a little bit.W hen she 11 she would be on the show,shefelt sorry for my not being on the team.However,I will still have the 12 of seeing theshow up close.W as I 13 by not trying as hard as I could?I dont think so.No one noticed,and Nancyand I didnt say it.It wont hurt the team 14 Nancy will be a very good competitor on thereal show.I think that making my best friend happy was the 15 thing to do.1.A.cancelB.loveC.expressD.recall2.A.choicesB.coachesC.leadersD.fans3.A.courseB.workC.showD.play4.A.competition B.discussion C.challengeD.conversation5.A.specialB.hardC.funnyD.fair6.A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.opposite7.A.backupB.partnerC.teammate D.member8.A.apartB.aheadC.downD.together9.A.howB.whichC.whyD.what10.A.doubleB.behaveC.winD.imagine11.A.acceptedB.realizedC.considered D.refused12.A.laughterB.sadnessC.fun D.change13.A.cheatingB.missingC.helping D.performing14.A.thoughB.untilC.unless D.because15.A.helpfulB.rightC.moving D.responsible【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)C；(4)A；(5)D；(6)C；(7)A；(8)B；(9)D；(10)C；(11)B；(12)C；(13)A；(14)D；(15)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意，几周前，校长高迪先生告诉我们，我们学校被选中参加一个游戏表演比赛，我和我最好的朋友卡拉都十分喜欢这个比赛，本文介绍两个好朋友之间 竞争”的故事。(1)句意：我和我最好的朋友南希都喜欢它。A 取消，B 爱，C 表达，D 回忆，根 据 Asmuch as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Nancy wanted it even m ore,可知是喜欢这个比赛，故选 B.(2)句意：所以我们认为我们是团队的好选择。A 选择，B 教练，C 领导，D 狂热者，根据 our school had been chosen,可知是选择他们，故选A。(3)句意：几天后，高迪先生与对节目感兴趣的所有人举行了会面。A 路线，B 工作，C表演，D 玩耍，根据Smart Aleck-a game show可知是表演，故选C。(4)句意：所以高迪先生说我们将参加比赛，前八名得分手将成为球队和后卫。A 竞赛，B 讨 论,C 挑 战,D 对 话,根 据 our school had been chosen to compete可知是竞赛,故选 Ao(5)句意：每个人都认为这是一个公平的决定方式。A 特殊的，B 困难的，C 有趣的，D公平的，根据Everybody agreed可知是公平的，故选D。(6)句意：几个小时后，除了一个，球队所有的位置已经确定。A 除了，包含关系，B反对，C 除了，不包含关系，D 在.的对面，根据all the places on the team可知是除了，并且是不包含的关系，故选C。(7)句意：获胜者将在球队中，输家将成为替补。A 后援，B 搭档，C 队友，D 成员，根据比赛规则，只有队员和替补两只身份，故此处是替补，故选A。(8)句意：在我俩竞逐过程进行到一半时，我开始领先了。A 相隔，B 领先，C 向下，D共同，根 据 I held back可知之前是领先的，故选B。(9)句意：我等了一秒钟，知道我必须做什么。A 怎么，B 哪个，C 为什么，D 什么，根据 do是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，故用what做宾语指代物或事，故选D。(1 0)句意：我退后一下，并让她比我多赢一点点。A 怀疑，B 运转，C 赢，D 想象，根据 she would be on the show可知能表演的就赢了,故选C。(1 1)句意：当她意识到她会参加演出时，她为我不在队里而感到抱歉。A 接受，B 意识至 U,C 考虑，D 拒 绝,根 据 she felt sorry for my not being on the team 可知，意识到自己赢了，才会为朋友没有赢而难过，故选B。(1 2)句意：不过，我还是会有近距离观看演出的乐趣。A 笑声，B 悲伤，C 乐趣，D 改变，根据making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是乐趣，故选C。(1 3)句意：我是不是因为没有尽我所能努力而作弊？A 作弊，B 遗漏，C 帮助，D 表演，根 据 I held back and let Nancy win可知,是作者故意的行为,所以是作弊，故选A。(1 4)句意：这不会伤害球队，因为南希在比赛上会是一个很好的竞争对手。A 尽管，B直到，C 除非，D 因为，此处是对前一句话的解释，故选D。(1 5)句意：我认为让我最好的朋友开心是正确的。A 有用的，B 对的，C 移动的，D 负责任的，根据making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是对的，故 选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.完形填空A restaurant had one failed upon hard times.Only five 1 were left:the manager andfour others,all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good atmanaging business,so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advicethat might save the restaurant.The manager and the businessman talked for a long period oftime,but when he was asked for advice,the businessman 3 for a while and then said,Ihave no advice to give.The only thing I can tell you is that the saver(救星)is one of you.The manager,returning to the restaurant 4,told the other people what thebusinessman had said.In the months that 5,the old restaurant workers thought carefullyof the words of the businessman,The saver is one of us?They asked themselves.As theythought about this possibility,they all began to treat each other with 6 respect(尊重).And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver,they also began to treat themselveswith more care.As time went by,people coming to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warmkindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant.Hardly knowing 8,more people began to come back to the restaurant.They began to bring their friends,and theirsbrought more friends.Two 9 later;the small restaurant had once again become a bigfood company,thanks to the businessmans 10.They understood that it was theythemselves that were the savers.1 A.cooksB.waitersC.members D.customers2.A.hoped B.began C.allowed D.decided3.A.stopped B.refused C.rested D.laughed4.A.angrily B.hopefully C.lively D.nervously5.A.following B.followed C.going D.gone6.A.strange B.similar C.strong D.special7.A.received B.advised C.felt D.wished8.A.what B.how C.why D.when9.A.years B.days C.hours D.minutes10.A.advice B.words C.methods D.success【答案】(1)C；(2)D；(3)A；(4)B；(5)B；(6)D；(7)C；(8)C；(9)A；(10)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议，商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆。(1)句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A：cooks厨师；B：waiters服务生；C：members 成员；D：customers 顾客。根据 the manager and four others,all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选C。(2)句意：经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。A：hoped希望；B：began开始；C：allowed 允许；D：decided 决定。根据上文 In the town near the restaurant there liveda successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议，故选D。(3)句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。A：stopped停止；B：refused拒绝；C：rested休息；D：laughed 大笑。根据for a while and then said,I have no advice to give.Theonly thing I can tell you is that the saver(救 星)is one of you.”可知由动作的顺序，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话，故选A。(4)句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。A：angrily生气地；B：hopefully希望地；C：lively生机勃勃地；D：nervously不安地。根据上文The onlything I can tell you is that the saver(救 星)is one of you.”可知经理听了商人的话,感到很有希望，故选B。(5)句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随；g。去。根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词the m onths,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词th a t,缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词thought,用一般过去时，从句要用一般过去时，要用过去式。follow的过去式followed；g o的过去式w e n t,故选B。(6)句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。A：strange陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar类似的;C：strong强 壮 的;D：special特别的。根据下文Andthinking that each of themselves might be the saver,they also began to treat themselves withmore care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重，故选D。(7)句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围，有一些尊敬和亲切。A：received收到；B：advised建 议;C：fe lt感觉；D：wished希望。根据some respect and warm kindness,可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选Co(8)句意：几乎不知道这其中的原因。A：what什么；B：how怎样；C：why为什么；D：when 何时。根据下文 more people began to come back to the restaurant.Theybegan to bring their friends,and theirs brought more friends.可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因，故选C。(9)句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。A：years年；B：days日；C：hours小时；D：minutes分钟。根据生活常识，由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食品公司，时间只能是以年为单位的，故选A。(1 0)句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司，这要感谢这位商人的话。A：advice建议；B：words词，话；C：methods方法；D：success成功。根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话，让他们才能重新经营起来，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Chinese are very generous（慷慨的）when it comes to educating their children.Not caringabout the 1,parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad-toEngland,the USA or Australia.The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is,the better it is.3 parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education.Even4 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though theyre not rich,they wouldrather pay for the education.Parents can 5 that their childrens skills are different,skilled（有技能的）in someareas while poor in others.But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need moreself-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests andhow to study well,but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need.Andthese skills are important to help them to be 8,happy and clever.Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing otherhousework.Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cookingneeds patience and time.It is an interesting but difficult experience.A good cook 11 triesto improve his cooking,so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12 jobsuccessfully.His result,a well-cooked dinner;will make him 13 good and give him a lotof self-confidence.Some old machines,such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14,will make him interested and want to know more.He will spend hours studying them and tryingto fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he 15.These activities areteaching a child not only to study at school,but also to think,to use his mind.And that is moreimportant.1 A.moneyB.education C.childrenD.power2 A.compareB.believeC.disagree D.let3 A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But4 A.oldB.richC.youngD.poor5 A.seeB.hopeC.allowD.daughters6 A.sonsB.daughters C.parentsD.friend7 A.discussB.passC.giveD.friend8 A.educational B.differentC.sadD.confident9 A.beforeB.byC.ofD.to10.A.improveB.chooseC.missD.make11.A.sometimes B.anytime C.never D.always12.A.my13.A.soundB.his C.her D.yourB.look C.feel D.thought14.A.withB.for C.against D.as15.A.wakes up【答案】(1)B.grows up C.shows up D.stands upA；(2)B；(3)B；(4)D；(5)A；(6)C；(7)B；(8)D；(9)B；(10)A；(11)D；(12)B；(13)C；(14)A；(15)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国人对于孩子们的教育是慷慨的，他们认为花钱越多孩子们的成绩越好。家长会把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外。但是教给孩子生活技能对未来生活更为重要。(1)句意：不考虑钱的问题，父母经常送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至国外，去英国，去美国，去澳大利亚。A.钱:B.教 育;C.孩子们；D.力量。根据Chinese are verygenerous(慷 慨 的)when it comes to educating their children.可知家长对孩子们的教育是慷慨的，不会考虑钱的问题，故答案是A。(2)句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。A.比较；B.相信；C.不同意；D.让。根据parentswill spend a lot of money on their childrens education.Even 4parents will buy a computer fortheir son or daughter.Though theyre not rich,they wouldrather pay for the education.可知，中国人相信教育花的钱越多越好，故答案是B。(3)句意：因此父母们会在孩子们的教育上花很多钱。A.或者；B.因此；C.和；D.但是，根据 The Chinese 2that the more expensive the education is,the better it is.可知中国人相信对教育上的投入越大效果越好，因此他们在孩子的教育上花很多钱，故答案是B。(4)句意：甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑。A.老的；B.富裕的；C.年轻的；D.贫穷的，根据 hough theyre not rich,they would rather pay for the education.可知甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑，故答案是D。(5)句意：父母们可以看到他们孩子的能力是不一样的，在某些方面有技能，而在另一方面则很差。A.看见；B.希望；C.允许；D.女儿们，孩子们能力的大小是能够看得出来的，故答案是A(6)句意：但是大多数的父母们没有意识到现在的孩子需要更多的自信。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.父母们；D.朋友，根据 he problem is that parents are only educating theirchildren on how to 7tests and how to study well,but they are not teaching them the most important skills thatthey need.And these skills are important to help them to be 8,happy and clever.可知家长们不知道自信在教育孩子的时候的重要性，故答案是C。(7)句意：问题就是父母们只在如何通过考试，如何学得好上教育，但是不交给他们所需要的最重要的技能。A.讨论：B.通过；C.给：D.朋友，pass the exam,固定短语，故答案是 Bo(8)句意：这些技能在帮着孩子们的自信、快乐和聪明上至关重要。A.教育的；B.不同的；C.伤心的；D.有信心的，根 据 But most 6fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence 可知技能对于孩子们的信心很有帮助作用，故答案是D。（9）句意：家长可以通过教给孩子们想做饭和其他的家务活来实现这一点。A.在 之 前 B.通过；C.的；D.表示会动作的方向，根据根据文章内容可知教给孩子们这些技能是提高孩子们信心的方法和手段通过某种方式应使用介词b y,故答案是B。（10）句意：教给孩子们做饭将会提高以后生活中的许多技能。A.提高；B.选择：C.失去；D.制造，根据下文的描述可知，学会了做饭对提高孩子技能上的帮助，故答案是A。（11）句意：一个好的厨师总是尽力提高他们的厨艺。A.有时；B.任何时候；C.从不；D.总是，根据下文的叙述可知厨师一直在提高自己的厨艺的，故答案是D。（12）句意：因此，他将努力学习，逐步成功地完成他的工作。A.我的：B.他的；C.她的；D.你的，本句话说的是好的厨师，因此使用形容词性物主代词his。故答案是B。（13）句意：他的成绩一一一顿精心准备的晚餐，将会使他感觉不错并且给他自信。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.感觉到；D.尽管，根据宾语him 可知这里指的是厨师，所以应该是他内心的感受不错，故答案是C。（14）句意：一些旧的机器，比如你给你孩子玩的坏收音机或者电视机 play with玩.，固定搭配，故答案是A。（15）句意：当他长大时，你的孩子将会成为一名工程师。A.醒来；B.长大；C.现身；D.站起来。工程师是成人的一种职业，所以是孩子们长大之后可能做的，故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境4.完形填空It was a sunny day yesterday.After a whole days work in my office,I walked home.On the busystreet,I saw a young man 1.some small toys around the corner.Usually,I would hurry2 such sellers and never buy anything.But when I noticed he was 3,I decided tostand there for some time.I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.Soon,a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise.Kids likesuch toys because the noise sounds really funny.The toy was 18 yuan.The mother 6 a20-yuan note（钞票）.She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted thechange（找零）7.I was wondering what he was going to do next.He told the motherto put the money in his bag and get the change 8.Then she did so.W hat the young man did shocked me.He chose to 9 people even if he couldnt see.Helet me know believing in people is a 10 thing.It brings us warmth and love.I was sotouched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all.He said it cost 18yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note.Again he told me to do the same thing asthe mother.I put my 20 yuan in his bag,12 I didnt take any change.As I walked down the street,I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the,13 I bought.She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14.I was happy tosee the smile on her face.The young man was a good 15 to us all.On my way home,I kept thinking the worldwould be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more,just like the blind street seller.1.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.washing2.A.withB.pastC.acrossD.towards3.A.fatB.deafC.shortD.blind4.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where5.A.hearB.makeC.avoidD.mind6.A.cut outB.kept out C.took out D.worked out7.A.upB.outC.offD.back8.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself9.A.hateB.doubtC.trustD.praise10.A.beautiful B.badC.sillyD.direct11.A.promise B.mistake C.speechD.decision12.A.orB.soC.butD.for13.A.bagB.toyC.noteD.change14.A.politelyB.coldlyC.proudly D.crazily15.A.roleB.expertC.guardD.example【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)D；(4)A；(5)B；(6)C；(7)D；(8)B；(9)C;(1 0)A；(1 1)D；(1 2)C;(1 3)B；(1 4)A；(1 5)D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。(1)句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。A 使用，B买，C卖，D洗，根据s e l l e r s 可知是卖东西，故选C。(2)句意：通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买。A 有，B经过，C穿过，D朝着，根据n e v e r b u y a n y t h i n g 可知什么的不买只是路过，故选B。(3)句意：但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖的，B聋的，C短的，D瞎的，根据下文h e c o u l d n t s e e 可知是盲人，故选D。(4)句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是h o w 表示方式，故选A。(5)句意：不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。A 听到，B 制作，C 避免，D介 意,根 据 t h e noi s e s ou nd s r e a l l y f u nny 这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具，故选Bo(6)句意：母亲拿出2 0 元的钞票。A停止，B 挡在外面，C 拿出，D算出，根 据 g i v i ngh i m a nd w a nt e d t h e c h a ng e 可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱，故选C。(7)句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。A 向上，B 在外，C 离开，D返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back,故选D。(8)句意：他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱。A它自己，B 她自己，C 我自己，D你自己，根据mot h e r 可知是h e r s e l f,让女孩的妈妈取钱，故选B。(9)句意：即使他看不见，他选择了相信人。A讨厌，B 怀疑，C 相信，D表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信，故选C。(1 0)句意：他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美丽的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根据b r i ng s u s w a r mt h a nd l ov e带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的，故选A。(1 1)句意：我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具