初三作文指导.docx

初三作文指导 初三英语写作指导 一评分标准：作一律按档给分，与错误个数无干脆关系。影响作分数的因素：1 题目要求、内容要点；2 句子精确、通顺；3 层次结构清楚；4 拼法、语法等错误；5 卷面整齐度；二做题步骤：1 审题：审清作体裁（类型）时态、人称等细微环节；2 列提纲（章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容；3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；4 复查：2遍1遍看查拼法、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。*总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；三思：词汇>短语>句式；三查：要点、拼法和语法、连贯。作一般框架：章分3段：（1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；（2）正主要内容：层次性强，肯定要有过渡型连接词。最多绽开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话；（3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。ara2: （利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share with; Last, express views free, money-freeara3: （弊）owever, one coin has two faces. n the one hand, a waste of timeaffect study; n the other hand, not safestolen, hurt feelingsara4: （个人）s a student, make good use of it.常见的作类型模板：1 书信ear .,Im glad to receive your letter-Best wishes!a书信开头常用语? I am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you).?ello, Jane. Is everything going (on) well?/Yours,Lucy?Im writing to you for some advice on how to?Im writing to ask if you can .?ow time flies! It has been months/years since we last met.?hank you for inviting me to .b 书信结尾常用语? Best wishes (to/for you).? ish you good luck.? (I am) looking forward to hearing from you.常见的作类型提纲模板：2 图表、数字比例型（提出探讨或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to) ere are the results.（表达出不同看法或观点）ost students think hile 20% of them choose to. nother 15 believe here are also some saying that （表达个人看法） s a student, I agree to3 说明利弊型Nowadays is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages . First, 优点1 Besides, 优点2owever, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. n the one hand, 缺点1 n the other hand, 缺点2In my opinion,个人观点 4 不同观点型e made a survey about whether we should 提出冲突问题. ifferent people hold different ideas.Some believe 正方观点. First, 缘由1 Besides, 缘由2hile others dont agree. hey think反方观点. n one hand, 缘由1 n the other hand, 缘由2s for me,个人观点 5 解决问题型ecently, the problem has been more and more serious. should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1 Secondly, 方法2 Finally, 方法3I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to , the will become better and better.常用过渡性词语叙事常用的句子间连接词：t first; at last; in the endthen/next/after thatwhen/while/as soon as/not untilat the same time; at times; once in a while;so thato ones surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunatelyin a word/in all争论常用连接词表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not onlybut also;表示递进的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover);表示缘由的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that);表示结果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore;表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for;表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do;作万能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true.It takes sb. +时间+to doSb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to vIts nice/kind of sb. to v.Its time for sb. to do sth.Its a waste of time toIts years/days since sb. +vedIts great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIts a pity thatIts an honor toIm/ere not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakeshere be doingGreat changes have taken place insth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed thatIt seems (im)possible to vIt is said thats the saying goes, and . are different in many ways.too + adj./adv. to dohere are many differences between and I have made up my mind to I am sure thatI am not sure whether/ifI would rather . than It doesnt matter ifhank you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better. 作万能短语have/look for a chance to dodo outdoor activitiesbe/get used to (doing) sth.learnfrombe proud of/ take pride inplay an important/active part/role inagree with sb. to do sth.with the help of sb.=with ones help (反义：without ones help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.pay attention totake good care of make friends withget on/along well with wish you successful/successas time goes bygraduate fromlooking back to the past three years,（用现在完成时态） pass the (final) examstick to doingkeep you mind on your goalsmake up ones mind to do sth. (on sth.)make a decision to dowork hard at Englishonce in a while/ at times/ now and thenfrom then onin the future（将来）/ in future（从今以后）increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabularyin fact/as a matter of factin the beginning/ at firstfeel like giving uphave trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.have (no) time to dohave experience in (doing) sth.follow ones advice/suggestionsmaster some basic skillsbe required to doask sb. for helpcant wait to dobe supposed to doencourage sb. to dodeal/do with work out/solve the problemsall sorts/kinds ofat home and abroadone of be full oflearn sth. by oneselfcome up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.(to do sth.)in order tokeep healthy/fita good way to vkeep (on) tryingworry about/ be worried aboutin ones spare/free timebe kind/friendly tobe strict withhelp otherssay thank you tohave fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of +/Uworry about/be worried aboutask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular withshare sth. with sb.know little/much about do/try ones best to vbe/feel sorry forhelp sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.in/during classbefore/after classteach sb. to do sth.上一篇：医学英文论文写作方法下一篇：作文指导：学会感悟第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页