2021年广东省广州市中考英语试题(原卷版).docx

2021年广州市初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷共四大题，10页， 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the _1_ care, but the corn was dying _2_ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very _3_.One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry _4_ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it _5_ up. I wish I might help him.”“Yes,” said the other, “_6_ you are only a little raindrop. You cant wet _7_ one plant.”“Well,” said the first, “I know I _8_ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. Ill go down to show my support, if I cant do _9_ more. Here I go!”The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _10_. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmers nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.“Whats that?” The farmer cried, “_11_ raindrop! I do believe well have a shower(阵雨) soon.”By this time other raindrops had seen what _12_ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _13_. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _14_ all because one little raindrop tried its best _15_ what it could.1. A. greatB. greaterC. much greaterD. greatest2. A. becauseB. whereC. whenD. if3. A. sadB. sadderC. sadlyD. sadness4. A. ofB. onC. forD. with5. A. dryB. is dryingC. driedD. was drying6. A. butB. soC. andD. though7. A. justB. onlyC. evenD. yet8. A. needntB. shouldntC. mustntD. cant9. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing10. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither11. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12. A. youB. theyC. itD. he13. A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another14. A. saveB. savedC. is savedD. was saved15. A. doB. doingC. to doD. did二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is _16_.“Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, _17_ that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my _18_ stomach.Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the _19_ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so _20_ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to _21_ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were _22_ from some kids in line.As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martins voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an _23_ voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly _24_ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel _25_ instead of just silly.16. A. funnyB. rightC. cleverD. joyful17. A. believingB. worryingC. hopingD. knowing18. A. sillyB. activeC. strongD. empty19. A. lastB. bestC. largestD. cheapest20. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. carefully21. A. catchB. eatC. buyD. throw22. A. excusesB. cheersC. laughsD. thanks23. A. angryB. nervousC. sweetD. sleepy24. A. wokeB. agreedC. understoodD. forgot25. A. hurtB. helplessC. proudD. good三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Amy walked toward Miss Browns backyard, where she was planting roses. Last week, Amy and her parents just moved into the house next door. The old woman looked up, “Why the long face, Amy?”“There arent any kids around to play with,” said Amy. “I have nothing to do.”Miss Brown smiled, “You sound just like a girl who used to live here.”“Really? Who?”“Her name is Rachel,” said Miss Brown. “Too bad you two young girls couldnt have lived here at the same time.”“What did Rachel do when she was bored?” asked Amy.“She planted a flower garden,” answered Miss Brown.Amy looked at Miss Browns roses. “Could I, too?”Miss Brown handed Amy some tools and roses. “This will get you started.”“Thanks,” said Amy.Amy worked hard the whole afternoon in her garden. When she saw the lovely roses planted, she smiled. Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The next day, Amy watered her roses and walked to Miss Browns backyard, where she sat reading. “What else did Rachel do?” asked Amy.“She wrote poems in her flower garden,” Miss Brown answered. “One of her poems even won a prize in a school competition.”Amy closed her eyes. “How good it would feel, but I dont know how to write poems,” she said. Miss Brown smiled, “The best way is to read poems first.” She handed Amy her book. “Thanks,” said Amy.Amy lay on her stomach next to her roses and read. Then she started to write. That night she had a poem that might not be a prizewinner but sounded good enough. Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The third day, Amy watered her flowers, wrote a new poem, and then walked to Miss Brown again. “What else did Rachel do?” asked Amy, “She played in the attic(阁楼). Come with me,” Miss Brown invited. “Thanks!” said Amy.“Make yourself at home,” Miss Brown said and left Amy to search alone there. Then Amy found a trophy(奖杯) with these words First Prize in Poetry. Rachel Brown. 1937.Slowly, a smile spread across her face. Amy ran back to Miss Brown, “I wonder if Rachel would like to write poems in my flower garden.” Miss Brown smiled, “I think she would love to.”26. Why was Amy unhappy at first?A. She couldnt meet Rachel.B. She didnt like the new house.C. She didnt have any friends there.D. She was left alone to Miss Brown.27. What did Miss Brown do to help Amy?A. She told Amy to stay alone.B. She worked and read with Amy.C. She showed Rachels poems to Amy.D. She suggested some activities to Amy.28. What did Amy find out about Rachel in the attic?A. Who she really is.B. Her secret hobby.C. How old she is now.D. Her prizewinning poem.29. Which is the main lesson of the story?A. Having shared interests is important to a real friendship.B Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.C. Parents should think twice before moving to a new place.D. It is difficult for children to make friends with grown-ups.(B) The top-selling album(唱片), Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales lives.The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera(歌剧) singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the sounds had clear patterns. According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared these singing animals to musicians.The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently.The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban to stop deep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below two thousand. It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.30 What is the purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to save whales.B. To tell how a good album was made.C. To show that whales are born singers.D. To introduce an album and its stories.31. Who first found the special voices of the whales?A A song recorder.B. An opera singer.C. A sound engineer.D. An animal scientist.32. What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne?A. They could talk with scientists.B. They could sing like an opera singer.C. They could repeat interesting sounds.D. They could communicate through songs.33. Which is one of the values of the album?A. It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.B. It helped people understand whales better.C. It made some music and movie stars popular.D. It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.(C)Making a ScarecrowHow would you like your very own scarecrow (稻草人)? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!Here are what you will need: a grown-up helper seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long; three 50 cm long; one 30 cm long; two 60 cm long a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen a shirt with long sleeves a long skirt gloves and boots a hat and a pillowStep1: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over.You will add them later.Step 2: Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces together.Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm.Step 4: Put on the skirt.Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want.Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet.34. This passage is most probably written for _.A. young kidsB. parentsC. grown-up helpersD. teachers35. A scarecrow can be used to _.A. catch birdsB. surprise your guestsC. drive dogs awayD. show visitors the way36. Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?a.Prepare all that you need.b.Let the body stand where you want.c.Dress up the body and make a head for it.d.Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.eNail the body parts together according to the picture.A. a-e-c-b-dB. a-e-b-c-dC. e-c-b-d-aD. e-a-c-d-b(D)Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer 1 wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.“Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others expectations,” Stone adds.Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone.“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.If youve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.Next, find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer, youll start going to bed.It works for most people.Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress.For example, after youve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful: it wont work the other way around.37. What can be the best title of this passage?A. A day of a procrastinatorB. Procrastination: yes or no?C. Say goodbye to procrastinationD. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate!38. What is the main reason for peoples procrastination?A. They want to avoid doing hard work.B. They fear to lose and let others down.C. They need to finish the top tasks first.D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.39. The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. think fasterB. work more successfullyC. give up more easilyD. worry too much40. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?A. Put on some soft music to help think actively.B. Enjoy a favourite ice-cream, and then start writing.C. Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. _41_ These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of pe