2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷(教师版).docx

2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节听对话选图（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1（1分）How did her father go to the station？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）What does Fuwa do on weekends？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）What is the girl doing at the moment？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）How is the weather now？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节对话理解（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面六段对话，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍6（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题How does the woman's mother go to work？A By carB By bikeC By bus【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题What would Tom like？A Some fruitB Some cakesC Some drink【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题What time is it now？A 8：30B 9：00C 9：30【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题What will the weather be like tomorrow？A SnowyB WindyC Sunny【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面各小题（1）What color is Lucy's pet？A WhiteB BlackC Brown（2）What does Lucy think of her pet？A LovelyB BeautifulC Interesting（3）What does Bob keep？A DogsB FishC Birds【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题（1）Where are they？A In a bankB In a shopC In a hospital（2）What does the man want to buy？A A pair of shoesB A pair of shoes and a TshirtC Tshirt（3）How much does the man pay at last？A ￥160B ￥165C￥170【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节 笔录要点（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，填写单词12（10分）（1）Age next Friday略（2）略Octorber 27th（3）Hobbies略and listeningto popular music（4）略Lucy（4）Dream略【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略I.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案13（1分）It is useful book I borrowed it from school library（）Aan； aBa； anCa； theDan； the【考点】54：冠词菁优网版权所有【分析】它是一本有用的书，我从学校图书馆借的【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指根据第一个空格后面的词语是useful，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a；又根据library前面有school 作定语，是特指，所以要用the因此可知这句话的意思是"它是一本有用的书，我从学校图书馆借的"故选：C【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案14（1分）Who's your English teacher？Miss Gao She teaches English very well（）AourBusCoursDwe【考点】61：人称代词菁优网版权所有【分析】谁是你们的英语老师？高老师，她教我们英语教的很好【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用宾格来作宾语因此可知这句话的意思是"谁是你们的英语老师？高老师，她教我们英语教的很好"故选：B【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案15（1分）Must I finish the work in two days， Mrs White？ （）AYes， you needBNo， you mustn'tCNo， you needn'tDCertainly not【考点】LP：情境对话菁优网版权所有【分析】我必须在两天内完成这项工作吗，怀特太太？不，你不用【解答】考查情境对话根据Must I finish the work in two days， Mrs White？可知句子是must提问的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't故选：C【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，掌握must提问的疑问句的用法16（1分）Excuse me， could you tell me where the nearest post office is？The nearest post office？ You will have to walk （）A500metres awayB500 metre farC500 metres fartherD500metre far【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数；83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】对不起，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？最近的邮局？你得再走500米远【解答】根据题意：对不起，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？最近的邮局？你得再走500米远A选项中meter应该是单数形式，B选项中meter应该是复数形式，D是复合形容词，要作定语修饰名词，不能作表语，所以A B D错误，500 metres farther作表语，farther为比较级，表示再走500米故选：C【点评】熟悉形容词的词义和用法，结合题意，给出答案17（1分）She is planning on driving Let's help her some good ideas（）Acome outBcome upCcatch up withDcome up with【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】她正打算开车让我们帮助她提一些好建议吧【解答】A出来；B上来；C赶上；D提出根据句意"让我们帮助她提一些好建议吧"可知要填"提出"的意思故选：D【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案18（1分）Yesterday， some doctors a boy（）Ahad saved， dyingBsaved， deadChas saved， deadDsaved， dying【考点】D5：实义动词的现在分词；F1：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】昨天，一些医生挽救了一个快死的男孩【解答】根据Yesterday，可知是一般过去时，故排除AC；dead是死亡的，不合题意，dying boy垂死的男孩故选：D【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案19（1分）I_in this small mountain village when I was a child（）Ause to liveBused to livingCused to liveDused to life【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】当我是小孩子的时候，我过去住在一个小山村里【解答】A用去住；B错误选项；C过去住在；D错误选项根据句意"当我是小孩子的时候，我过去住在一个小山村里"可知要填"过去住在：故选：C【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案20（1分） Shall we play football now？ Sorry， I can't Because my mother is ill， I have to her at home（）Alook forBlook atClook afterDlook like【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】现在我们踢足球好吗？对不起，我不能因为我妈妈病了，我不得不在家照顾她【解答】A寻找；B看；C照顾；D看起来像根据句意"因为我妈妈病了，我不得不在家照顾她"可知要填"照顾"故选：C【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案21（1分）While I with my friend， she came in（）Aam talkingBwas talkingCtalkedDam going to talk【考点】F4：过去进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】当我和我的朋友谈话时，她进来了【解答】从she came in判断句子使用一般过去时，而while引导的句子通常用进行时，所以句子使用过去进行时，结构为were/was+动词的现在分词故选：B【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法，结合选项作答22（1分）All of us enjoy playing computer games， we can't spend too much time on it（）AandBorCbutDso【考点】C1：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能在上面花太多时间【解答】根据All of us enjoy playing computer games， we can't spend too much time on it，可知前后是转折关系，结合题意：我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能在上面花太多时间故选：C【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案23（1分）The students got when they watched the interesting film（）AexcitedBboredCsadDupset【考点】83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】当他们观看这部有趣的电影时，学生们很兴奋【解答】考查形容词词义辨析Aexcited兴奋的；Bbored无聊的；Csad伤心的；Dupset心烦的根据题干when they watched the interesting film可知学生们很兴奋故选：A【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据when they watched the interesting film，结合选项作答24（1分）The food is very delicious I'm very fullWhy don't you a walk with me？（）AtakeBto takeCtakesDtook【考点】K8：固定句式菁优网版权所有【分析】食物很好吃，我饱了你为什么不跟我一起散步？【解答】根据Why don't you a walk with me可知句子考查Why don't you do sth表示为什么不做某事故选：A【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案25（1分）Miss Wang has been afraid of alone since she was young（）AbeingBbeCto beDis【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配菁优网版权所有【分析】王小姐从小就害怕独处【解答】根据Miss Wang has been afraid of alone since she was young，可知句子考查be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事故选：A【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案26（1分）"Do you know ？ I'm going to see him ""Sorry， I don't know "（）Awhere does Mr Li liveBwhere did Mr Li liveCwhere Mr Li livesDwhere Mr Li lived【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你知道李先生住在哪里吗？我要去见他""对不起，我不知道"【解答】根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时故选：C【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择27（1分）John is hungry He wants to eat（）AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】约翰饿了，他想吃点什么东西【解答】something意思是"某事，某物"； anything意思是"任何事物"；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；everything意思是"一切事情"根据"John is hungry"因此可知这句话的意思是"约翰饿了，他想吃点什么东西"故选：A【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案II.补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）28（10分）A：Hi， Tony （1）DB：A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquakeA： Yes， I feel so sorry about that （2）EB：What shall we do？A：（3）GB：Good idea! Money must be a problemA：（4）AB ：We can also collect school things for the students thereA：Right! （5）FBYou are so kindAWhat else can we do？B I'm glad to hear thatC Can you do me a favor？D You look so sad， why？E Let's do something to help themF I'll buy some with my lucky moneyG What about raising some money for them？【考点】LQ：补全对话菁优网版权所有【分析】A：嗨，托尼，你看起来很伤心，怎么了？B：很多人在汶川地震中受了重伤A：是的，对这事我很难过让我们做点什么来帮助他们B：我们该怎么办？A：给他们筹集一些钱怎么样？B：好主意！钱一定是个问题A：我们还能做什么呢？B：我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校用品A：对！我要用我的压岁钱买一些A：你真是太好了【解答】1D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：很多人在汶川地震中受了重伤，可知此处应该是：你看起来很伤心，怎么了？故填D2E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：我们该怎么办？可知此处应该是：让我们做点什么来帮助他们故填E3G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：好主意！钱一定是个问题，可知此处应该是：给他们筹集一些钱怎么样故填G4A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校用品，可知此处应该是：我们还能做什么呢？故填A5F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校用品，可知此处应该是：对！我要用我的压岁钱买一些故填F【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺III.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案29（10分）Confucius is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher ， whose teachings and philosophy have （1）B influenced Chinese， Korean， Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life His philosophy emphasized（强调）personal and governmental morality， correctness of social relationships， justice and sincerity These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines（学说）， such as Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han Dynasty Confucius' thoughts have （2）C into a system of philosophy（3）Bas Confucianism （儒家） It （4）Cto Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci， who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius" The formal name of Confucius was Kong Qiu ， and he was also （5）C Zhongni Confucius was from a warrior family His father was a famous warrior （6）A had military exploits in two battles and got a feoff But Confucius（7）Bhis father when he was three years old， so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood （8）B the support and encouragement of his mother， Confucius was very diligent in his studies （9）B he had a mild wife who loved him， he still left his family and strived for his ideals Confucius wanted to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty for （10）B a great harmonious and humanistic society（1）A deepB deeplyC wide（2）A developB developedC been developed（3）A knowBknownC be known（4）A introducedB is introducedC was introduced（5）A callB nameC called（6）A whoB thatC which（7）A loseB lostC was lost（8）A UnderB WithC To（9）A ButB ThoughC Because（10）A buildB buildingC set up【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子孔子三岁丧父，在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，他勤奋好学，吸收众家之长，努力建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会其教学法和思想对中国，韩国，日本和越南的思想和生活影响很深【解答】1B考查副词辨析deep深地，指具体情况；deeply深地，指抽象概念；wide宽的根据"influenced Chinese， Korean， Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life"因此可知这是抽象的影响，所有这句话的意思是"孔子是我国的思想家、社会哲学家，其教学法和思想对中国，韩国，日本和越南的思想和生活影响很深"故选B2C考查动词时态develop形成，一般现在时；developed过去式或过去分词；been developed被动形式根据"Confucius' thoughts have （2）_ into a system of philosophy"空格前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来构成现在完成时，所有这句话的意思是"孔子的思想已经成为了著名的儒家哲学的一个体系"故选C3B考查动词时态know知道，一般现在时；known过去分词；be known被动形式根据"as Confucianism （儒家） "因此可知这句话的意思是"孔子的思想已经成为了著名的儒家哲学的一个体系"known as是过去分词短语，作定语，意思是"作为而闻名"故选B4C考查动词时态introduced介绍，一般过去时；is introduced一般现在时的被动语态；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态根据" It （4）Cto Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci，"空格后面的词语是by，因此可知这句话要用被动语态来填空，又因为利玛窦介绍孔子的思想是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，因此可知这句话的意思是"它被意大利传教士利玛窦介绍到欧洲"故选C5C考查动词时态以及动词词义辨析call叫，一般现在时；name命名；called过去分词根据"he was also （5）C Zhongni"因此可知这句话的意思是"孔子的正式名字叫孔丘，他也被叫作仲尼"空格前面用了he was，所以空格处要用过去分词来填空故选C6A考查代词词义辨析who谁，指人；that那个，指人或指物；which哪个，指物根据先行词是"warrior "并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句因此可知这句话的意思是"他父亲是一个著名的武士，他在两次战役中战功卓著，并获得了封地"故选A7B考查动词时态lose失去，一般现在时；lost一般过去时；was lost一般过去时的被动语态根据"so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是孔子在他三岁的时候失去了父亲，自从童年时代就和妈妈一起过着艰苦的生活"所以要用一般过去时来填空故选B8B考查介词词义辨析Under在下面；with和；to到根据"the support and encouragement of his mother，"因此可知这句话的意思是"在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，孔子勤奋学习"故选B9B考查连词词义辨析But但是；Though尽管；Because因为根据"he had a mild wife who loved him，"以及"he still left his family and strived for his ideals"因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管他有个温柔贤惠的爱他的妻子，但是他仍然离开家去追求他的理想"故选B10B考查动词时态以及动词词义辨析build建设，一般现在时；building动名词或现在分词；set up建起根据空格前面的词语是介词for，所以要用动名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"孔子想接受华夏民族的美德和西周的经典特性，建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会"故选B【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案I.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项30（10分）Nancy's GymKeep fit! Lose weight!￥25/hourOpen two days a week： Saturday and SundayPh： 45562233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!￥20/hour for children￥30/hour for adultsTel： 88682526Water WorldCome to Water World!Open： 9 am to 9 pmTwo pools for children Adults： ￥10Two large pools for adultsChildren （aged 15 or under）： ￥7Two restaurantsTel： 21518296（1）What do people want to do at Nancy's Gym？CA To enjoy swimmingB To learn skatingC To become thinner（2）Lucy likes skating Which ad is she probably interested in？AA Ice WorldB Water WorldC Nancy's Gym（3）You can call atC when you want to swimA 45562233B 88682526C 21518296（4）You can go to swim in Water World atBA 8：00 amB 9：30 amC 10：00 pm（5）Which costs the most for an adult？BA Keeping fit at Nancy's GymB Skating in Ice WorldC Swimming in Water World【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要讲述了南希的健身房，冰上世界和水上世界的运动项目，价格，联系电话等等【解答】1C细节理解题根据"Nancy's Gym"中的"Keep fit! Lose weight!"因此可知人们在南希的健身房里可以减肥，可以更苗条故选C2A细节理解题根据"Ice World"中的"Have fun skating here!"因此可知露西喜欢滑冰，应该对第一个广告感兴趣故选A3C细节理解题根据"Water World Come to Water World! "中的"Tel： 21518296"如果你想学游泳的话，可以打21518296这个电话联系故选C4B细节理解题根据"Water World Come to Water World! "中的"Open： 9am to 9pm"因此可知你可以在上午九点半的时候去水上世界故选B5B细节理解题根据"Nancy's Gym"中的"￥25/hour"；"Ice World"中的"￥30/hour for adults"；"Water World Come to Water World! "中的"Adults： ￥10Two "因此可知冰上世界的成人票价格最高故选B【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案31（10分）The price of rice changes during the year It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes， then they can sell their rice when the price is high Last year， the price of rice was very low in NovemberThis was a bad time for farmers to sell their riceNovember， December， and January were all bad months The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April July and August were also good times to sell rice Between August and November， the price of rice went down every month During other parts of the year， the price went up and down It was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month（1）The underlined word "changes" in Paragraph 2 meansCA becomes smallerB gets moreC goes up and downD stays the same（2）The price of rice was the lowest inDlast yearA JanuaryB AprilC JulyD November（3）In which months did the price of rice stay the same last year？BA April and MayB July and AugustC February and DecemberD March and September（4）When could farmers probably guess the change in price during the year？CA SpringB SummerC FallD Winter（5）Which is the best title of the reading？BA SeasonsB Changing in Price of RiceC MonthsD Buying and Selling【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍大米价格在一年内的变化其中十一月份大米价格最低，四月份价格最高，因此农民可以在4月份卖掉大米【解答】1C词意猜测题 It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes， then they can sell their rice when the price is hig