2016年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷(教师版).docx

2016年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）一.听力（共三节）第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，在试卷听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题每段句子读两遍1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6（2分）听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题6What does the man want？ANoodles and drinksBNoodles and dishesCNoodles and soup7Where are they talking row？AIn a restaurantBOn the InternetCOn the phone【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略7（2分）听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题8What does Cheng Hua want to be？AA boss BA teacherCA worker9Where does Cheng Hua want to work？AIn BeijingBIn ShanghaiCIn Huanggang【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8（2分）听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题10Who took the new story book？AJimBMaryCJack11What's Jack's advice？AMary should forget about itBMary should say sorryCMary could be angry【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略9（3分）听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题12What day is it today？AIt's FridayBIt's SaturdayCIt's Sunday13What is Linda going to do tomorrow？ATo work for her schoolBTo work for childrenCTo work for the old people14Who will Linda go with at last？AHer parentsBBobCHer parents and Bob【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略10（3分）听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题15When did Tony start learning English？ATwo years ago BLast yearCThree years ago16Why does Tony enjoy English class？AHe can speak more EnglishBThe English class is interesting and active CHe is good at speaking English17How often does Tony speak English after class？AOftenBSoldomCSometimes【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CBB【点评】略11（3分）听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题18Why does Dale change his plan？AHong Kong is not far from his homeBWater World is far from his homeCGoing to Hong Kong costs too much19Where's Water World？AIn WuhanBIn HainanCIn Hong Kong 20How is Cindy going to Hainan for Her holiday？ABy trainBBy busCBy plane【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略第三节（每小题5分，共5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间；听短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。12（5分）How did Mike deal with his mother's advice？AHe didn't mind itBHe secepted itCHe cared about it22What did Mike do when his parents weren't at home one day？AHe played with his friendsBHe cooked lunch for himselfCHe cleaned the kitchen23What happened while Mike was talking on the phone？AThe fire alarm soundedBHis house was on fireCThe firemen came to his house24Who called the fire station？AMikeBMike's neighborCGina25What did Mike learn from the story？ANever be careless with anythingBNever cook by himselfCNever talk on the phone【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABABA【点评】略第二部分 二.单选题（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）13（1分）Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I think（）AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答14（1分）What do you think of _ Chinese teacher，Jim？She's an excellent teacher，I've improved a lot since she taught _ Chinese（）Aour；usBour；ourCours；usDours；our【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】你认为我们的语文老师吉姆怎么样？她是一个很好的老师，自从她教我们中文后，我有了很大的提高【解答】答案：A根据语境Chinese teacher 只能由形容词性物主代词来修饰，故可排除答案CD根据语境she taughtChinese可知空缺的单词做宾语，答案中只有we的宾格us 合适又可排除答案B，所以本题答案为A【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词名词性物主代词起名词的作用，名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词15（1分）The 15th Chinese BridgeChinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！That's great！_ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning（）AHundred ofBThousandsCHundredDThousands of【考点】A9：数词的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】第十五届中国桥汉语水平比赛将于今年举行那太好了！成千上万的外国大学生对学习汉语感兴趣【解答】答案：D根据hundred和thousand的用法，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred及thousand用单数，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用分析个选项：A：hundred of 和of连用应为hundreds B：thousands 复数必须和of 连用 Chundred 单数必须由具体数修饰 D：thousands of 成千上万，正确表达方式故答案为D【点评】本题考查数词hundred和thousand的用法，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred及thousand用单数，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用16（1分）Junior high school days will be over _ a weekHow are you feeling？I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together _ three years（）Ain；inBfor；inCin；forDfor；for【考点】71：时间介词菁优网版权所有【分析】初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了【解答】答案：C结合 语境推测本题的句意是"初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了"，第一个设空处用的是一般将来时，所以用短语"in+时间段"；第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时，所以用短语"for+时间段"，表示动作持续的时间，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径17（1分）My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）（）ANot only；but alsoBBoth；andCEither；orDNeither；nor【考点】C1：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】我的父母对"跑男"很着迷，你的父母呢？我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目，但是他们更喜欢"欢乐颂"【解答】答案：Dnot onlybut also不仅而且；bothand两者都；eitheror或者或者；neithernor既不也不；根据But they prefer Ode to Joy可知他们都不喜欢"跑男"，故选D【点评】本题考查并列连词，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据情景选择正确答案18（1分）Your father never shops onlineWhy's that？He says they're much _ but the products are not really good（）AnicerBcheapCniceDcheaper【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】你爸爸从来不在网上购物，那是为什么？他说它们虽然便宜得多但是产品质量不太好【解答】答案：Dnice好的；cheap便宜的；nicer更好的；cheaper更便宜的；根据 but the products are not really good可知前面表述其价格虽然比实体店便宜得多，要用比较级，故选D【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，先弄清语境表达的含义，再根据逻辑选择正确答案19（1分）Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，MrHuang？Sure，I'd love toI have no reason to _ your invitation（）Aturn downBturn offCturn upDturn on【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗，黄先生？当然，我愿意，我没有理由拒绝你的邀请【解答】答案：A；turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉；turn up出现；turn on打开；根据上句Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，MrHuang？和答语Sure，I'd love to推测下句句意：我没有理由拒绝你的邀请；故选：A【点评】比较和分析四个短语的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答20（1分）Where are you going，Bob？To go hikingEric _ for me at the school gate！（）Awas waitingBwaitsCwaitedDis waiting【考点】F3：现在进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】你要去哪里，鲍勃？去远足，艾里克正在学校门口等我【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking推测下句句意：艾里克 正在学校门口等我故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D【点评】在掌握现在进行时态的结构的基础上对句意作出判断，进而作出正确解答21（1分）How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？It's so exciting that I _ it twice（）Aam readingBhave readCwas readingDhad read【考点】F5：现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】Lucy，你觉得金银岛怎么样？很刺激，我已经读过两遍了【解答】答案：B根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境"我看过两遍了"强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断22（1分）You aren't supposed to smoke in publicIt's bad for our healthSorry，I will _ my cigarette right now（）Agive upBput downCput outDgive away【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】你不应该在公共场所吸烟，这对我们的健康有害对不起，我马上就把我的香烟熄灭【解答】答案：C；give up放弃；put down放下；put out熄灭，扑灭；give away赠送；根据上句You aren't supposed to smoke in public和答语Sorry推测下句句意：我马上就把我的香烟熄灭；故选C【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案23（1分）Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？No problem！I think he _ to think twice before starting（）Ashould be toldBshouldn't be toldCshould tell【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】汤姆在功课上总是很粗心你能够帮帮他吗？没问题我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思【解答】首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思"主语 he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词故选：A【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者24（1分）I'm sorry，Mr HuI _ my English exercise book at homeIt doesn't matterPlease remember _ it here this afternoon（）Aforgot；to bringBleft；to takeCforgot；to takeDleft；to bring【考点】DG：非谓语动词菁优网版权所有【分析】我很抱歉，胡老师我把我的英语练习本忘在家里了没关系请记着今天下午带到这里来【解答】答案：Dforget和leave都可以表示忘记的意思，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用；leave 在表示"遗忘"时，则通常要与表示地点的状语连用；在这里句子含有at home，所以用leave；再根据Please remember _ it here this afternoon，可知是表示记着拿来，而bring的意思是拿来，take的意思是拿走，方向不一样，这里用bring故选D【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意区分forget和leave以及bring和take的用法25（1分）I really want to relax myselfCould we see City Danger tonight？Sure！The actor _ a hero used to be a schoolteacherI like him very much（）Awho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play【考点】K7：定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我真的想放松一下自己，今晚我们可以去看危险城市吗？当然，那个扮演英雄的人过去是一名老师，我非常喜欢他【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_ a hero"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the actor 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，另外定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，先行词the actor是单数名词，且从句表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选C【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词26（1分）I haven't seen your English teacher for a weekWhere is he？Sorry，I don't know _（）Awhere has he beenBwhere he has beenCwhere has he goneDwhere he has gone【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我已经一个星期没有见到你的英语老师了他在哪里？抱歉，我不知道他去哪里了【解答】答案：D根据I don't know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Where is he，可知这里表示他在哪里，言外之意现在没有在这里，have/has gone to表示"（某人）现在到某地去了"（现在不在这儿了），have/has been to表示"（某人）曾经去过某地"，这里应该用has gone to故选D【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项27（1分）Our head teacher is responsible for his workHe spends most of his time with us_ He always communicates with our parents in his free time（）AI hope so！BWhat？CThat's for sureDWhy？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语菁优网版权所有【分析】我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起这是肯定的他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流【解答】答案：C首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我希望如此；B：你说什么；C：这是肯定的；D：为什么；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起"和答语中的"他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流"，确定设空处应该填"这是肯定的" 故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项28（15分）Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremonyFirst of all，I'd like to（1）B all the students who are here todayI remember （2）A all of you when you were just starting Grade 7at this schoolYou were so full of energy and thirsty （3）C knowledgeAnd some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you've all grown up so （4）Band I am so proud of youAlthough you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it （5）CI hope you'll remember the important （6）D in your lives who helped and supported youPlease consider what they've done for youNever （7）A to be thankful to the people around youLastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new（8）CYou will have many difficult tasks（9）B youYou'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to （10）D your mistakes and never give upBut along with difficulties，there will also be many（11）A things waiting for youLearn the new things，and you'll have the ability to make your own choicesChoose （12）Cand be responsible for your decisions and actions（13）Dyou have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years'timeAs you （14）B on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came formThe future is （15）BGood luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！1AintroduceBcongratulateCsuggestDsupport2AmeetingBmetCmeetDto meet3AofBwithCforDin4AlittleBmuchCfewDmany5AlonelyBquicklyCaloneDcorrectly6AthingsBmomentsCschoolworkDpeople7AfailBhopeCrememberDcontinue8AjobBrideClifeDidea9Aacross formBahead ofCbehindDabove10AcopyBwrite downCfollowDlearn from11AexcitingBexcitedCboringDbored12AquicklyBslowlyCwiselyDquietly13AIfBBecauseCUnlessDAlthough14Aset offBset outCset upDset down15AtheirsByoursChisDhers【考点】N3：应用文菁优网版权所有【分析】女士们，先生们，谢谢你们来参加毕业典礼首先，我想祝贺今天在这里所有的学生我记得你们所有人刚刚开始到这个学校上七年级的时候你们是如此充满活力和渴望知识你们中的一些人还挺不好对付但是今天，你们都已经长大了，我真为你骄傲虽然你在过去的三年里都很努力，但没有一个人是独自一人，我希望你能记住帮助和支持你的重要的人，请考虑他们为你做了什么，不要忘了感谢你身边的人最后，初中的结束是新生活的开始，你的前方会有许多困难的任务，你会犯错，但关键是从错误中吸取教训，决不放弃但伴随着困难也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你学习新的东西，你就要做出自己的选择的能力明智的选择，为自己的决定和行为负责虽然你要走你自己的路，但我希望在几年的时间内你们会回来参观我们的学校，你们开始了新的旅程，你应该别忘了你从哪里来未来是你们的祝你们好运，希望不久能再次见到你们！【解答】1B；动词辨析，根据文章内容，因为今天是毕业典礼，所以祝贺所以今天在场的学生毕业了，祝贺，congratulate2A；动词辨析，动词用法，remember to do sth记得要做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事，根据语境记得见到你们所有人上七年级时的情景，所以选A3C；介词辨析，固定搭配be thirsty for doing sth渴望做某事，所以选C4B；形容词辨析，今天跟7年级进行比较，学生们成长了许多，修饰动词，所以用much5C；形容词辨析，根据句意，尽管在过去三年里你们都学习得非常努力，但是没有一个人""完成它，后一句说我们要记住那些帮助和支撑我们的人，所以推测这里填没有一个人独自完成，独自 alone（强调外在一个人），lonely 孤单的（强调内心），所以选alone6D；名词辨析，后面定语从句who helped and supported you，连接词为who，所以先行词为人，故选people7A；动词辨析，根据意思绝不对你周围的人心怀感激推测填"不做，没能做"合适，双重否定表肯定，故选fail，fail to do 做不成功8C；名词辨析，job工作；ride 旅程；life生活；idea 主意；根据句意，最后，初中的结束是一个新的的开始，填life生活比较恰当9B；介词及介词短语辨析，across form在对面；ahead of在的前面；behind 在后面；above 在以上；根据句意也将会有许多困难的工作在你，填"前面"比较恰当，故选B10D；动词或动词短语辨析，根据句意，但是关键是去你的错误，并且从不放弃，填"从你的错误中学习"比较恰当，故选learn from11A；形容词辨析，根据句意，但是伴随着困难，也会有一些的事情等着你，修饰事物，且与"困难的"相对，所以填exciting恰当12C；副词辨析，根据句意地选择，并且对你的决定和行动负责，所以选举"明智地"比较恰当，故选wisely13D；连词辨析，根据句意，你们现在不得不分道扬镳，我希望几年之后你们将会回来参观你们的学校，前后句为让步关系，填连词although"虽然"比较恰当14B；词组辨析，set off 分开，出发，（侧重出发去某地）；set out 出发，开始（侧重开始做某事）；set up 建立；set down 放下；根据句意当你在你的新的旅程，你不能忘记你来自哪里填"出发，开始做事时"比较恰当，所以选B15B；代词辨析；根据语境，前面几个句子的主语都为you，紧接着的句子内容"未来是你们的"比较恰当，且放在句末，应用名词性物主代词yours【点评】完形填空题，考生注意结合语境和词语用法，选择恰当的选项四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项29（8分）One day，MrLi was reading a book in his office after schoolTo his surprise，a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the headHe took the ball to the window，but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minuteHe sat down again and continued his readingAs it got dark，it was time for him to leave for homeLooking at the ball，he wondered what to do with itHe knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it backHe went downstairs and walked to the playgroundIt was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper，on which he wrote"Be careful next time！"Then he walked awayThe next morning，as MrLi opened the office door，he found the same piece of paper on the floorSome words were added after his words："Thank you for your kindnessAnyway，you are a clever fellow"56What happened while MrLi was reading