2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语(教师版).docx

2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力题（每小题1分，共20分）1（1分）How is the weather tonight？A CloudyB RainyC Snowy【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）What color skirt does Linda like？A RedB GreenC Blue【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）Where will the man stay in Beijing？A At a friend'sB At his aunt'sC At a hotel【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）What language does the man speak？A EnglishB FrenchC Both English and French【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）How many Chinese students are there in the woman's class？A ThirtyfiveB ThirtythreeC Thirtytwo【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（2分）（1）Whose computer is it？A It's Sue'sB It's Bob'sC It's John's（2）Bob can't use the computer at the moment， can he？A Yes， he canB No， he can'tC Of course【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（2分）（1）How often does Lucy play tennis？A Twice a weekB Every morningC Never（2）When may they meet again？A Next morningB Next weekendC Next weekday【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（3分）（1）Where is the woman going？A A schoolB A shopC A movie theater（2）Which bus should the woman take？A Number 40B Number 44C Number 14（3）How long will it take the woman to get to the place？A Twelve minutesB Twenty minutesC Forty minutes【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（4分）（1）What are they talking about？A Li Ming's trip to LondonB The weather in LondonC The food in China（2）When will Li Ming probably go to London？A In JanuaryB In JulyC In October（3）What may Li Ming bring Mary from his country？A Chinese foodB British foodC Chinese fruit（4）What can we learn from the conversation？A Li Ming will visit his father in LondonB Li Ming will go to London by planeC It will be cold in London this autumn【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（4分）（1）where did the story happen？A In a fruit shopB In a book shopC In a clothes shop（2）How did the boy feel when he counted the apples？A RelaxedB SurprisedC Pleased（3）How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last？A Three dollarsB Four dollarsC Five dollars（4）Why didn't the shop owner let the boy leave？A Because the boy's mother came to the shopB Because he wanted to give the boy more applesC Because the boy didn't give him enough money【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解（共5小题；满分40分）11（8分）My holiday is coming Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons To fly， of course， is the fastest way， but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds So it's not very interesting to you And the cost is very high To travel by train is relaxing， because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows But sometimes it's crowded on the train And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays To travel by bus is easy， cheap and convenient， though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train You can find buses almost in every city， big or small That makes travel easy I took their advice So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip（1）How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage？BA TwoB ThreeC FourD Five（2）To travel by train is relaxing becauseAA you can buy food and drinks on itB you can walk everywhere on itC You can buy tickets easilyD you can talk loudly on it（3）At last the writer decided to travel to the USACfor the interesting tripA by airB by trainC by busD by ship（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？AA You can't see anything during your stay in the airB The fastest way to travel is by planeC You can enjoy beautiful sights（风景）through the windows by trainD Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要讲述的是旅游时选用的交通工具，飞机是最快的，但是看不了太多的东西，火车比较放松，但有时会很挤，汽车不快，但很舒服【解答】1B，细节理解题，文章讲述了三种途径，To fly飞机，To travel by train火车， To travel by bus汽车，故选B2A，细节理解题，根据To travel by train is relaxing， because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it可知放松是因为可以走动，吃喝，故选A3C，细节理解题，根据 I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip可知最后决定要坐公车，故选C4A，细节理解题，根据you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds可知能看到蓝天和白云，并不是什么都看不到，故选A【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各个交通工具的利弊，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案12（8分）My very First Christmas BookLois Rock and Alec AyliffeA big， bright book， which tells the story simply and happily for very young childrenAges 03； 12 pages； Tel： 07459 40560The Little white houseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie MedalAges 812；240 pages； Tel：07459 45783Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems filled with lively pages to read and enjoyAges 712； 224 pages； Tel：07459 39323First Festival： ChristmasLois RockAn allinone book to help grownups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together Presents， activities and customsAges 58； 48 pages； Tel：07459 39074（1）If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children， which book do you prefer？CA Star of WonderB The Little White HouseC First Festival： ChristmasD My Very First Christmas Book（2）Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2yearold child？AA.07459 40560B.07459 39323C.07459 45783D.07459 39074（3）If your child wants to read fairy tales， whose book will you choose？DA Pat Alexander'sB Alec Ayliffe'sC Lois Rock'sD Elizabeth Goudge's（4）From the information above we can learn that these four books are all forBA adultsB childrenC teensD parents【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇广告类文章，主要讲述了4本书，面相的人群都是孩子，在每个栏目都介绍了相应书籍的信息、作者以及联系方式【解答】1C，细节理解题，在First Festival： Christmas一栏提到An allinone book to help grownups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together帮助孩子和家长一起过圣诞节，故选C2A，细节理解题，在My very First Christmas Book栏目下提到Ages 03适合03岁的孩子，电话是07459 40560，故选A3D，细节理解题，在The Little white house一栏中提到A fairy tale 童话故事，该书作者是Elizabeth Goudge，故选D4B，细节理解题，在四篇文章中，都提到了年龄，其中最大的是Ages 812，12岁，由此可知是关于孩子的，故选B【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章介绍的4本书有关的信息，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案13（8分）A squirrel（松鼠） that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved，raised and later sent her into the wild In October 2009， a fourweekold squirrel was almost killed by an owl（猫头鹰） Luckily， a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild The Harrisons named her Bella With three other squirrels， Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels In April 2010，the squirrels were sent back into the wild Bella， however， wasn't ready to leave her human family Within days of being released， she started visiting them， looking for treats Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days， but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people "Bella usually sits at the front door， waiting for someone to notice her She comes almost every day，" said Brantley Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him Actually Bella has become a member of the family For nine years， she continues to visit them Brantley said， "If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things， no matter how big or how small， then we have done what we have set out to"（1）From the passage， we know that the HarrisonsCA don't like wild animalsB saved an owl in 2009C are very kind to animalsD cannot help Bella out（2）The underlined part "being released" means "D"A getting hurtB dropping byC being savedD being sent into the wild（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？BA Bella wants to get more attentionB Bella becomes a member of the familyC Nuts are Bella's favorite foodD It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella（4）What's the best title for the passage？DA To Save SquirrelsB Ways of VolunteeringC The Harrisons and Their PetsD A Squirrel and Her Human Family【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文讲述的是哈里森经常照顾野生动物，他曾经照顾过一只松鼠，但当松鼠被送回野外后，经常回来，几乎成为了家庭中的成员【解答】CDBD1C 细节理解题，根据 The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild哈里森经常照看野生动物，然后把它们送回野外可知哈里森对动物很友好，故答案为：C2D 单词理解题，根据上文The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild哈里森经常照看野生动物，然后把它们送回野外可知此处是松鼠被送回野外后，故答案为：D3B 段落理解题，根据第四段内容和Actually Bella has become a member of the family可知本段讲述的就是Bella已经成为了家庭中的成员，故答案为：B4D 标题归纳题，根据文章内容和 Actually Bella has become a member of the family可知本文讲述的是哈里森曾经照顾过一只松鼠，但当松鼠被送回野外后，经常回来，几乎成为了家庭中的成员，故答案为：D【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案14（6分）How funny would it be to see memes（表情包） in textbooks？ Some students from Chengdu No 7 High School have made it come true The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjectsChinese， English， maths， chemistry and physics They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks Each textbook has its own style， too The English textbook introduces films and TV series The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together It also has wuxiastyle notes Yan Zuhuai， a top student at Chengdu No 7 High School， is the textbooks' editorinchief（主编） He got the idea to create the books in June， 2017 "Many students wanted me to share my notes with them When I saw people sharing bikes， I thought I could share knowledge， too" Yan said But after putting all of his notes together， he found them boring Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes， he decided to add those things to his notes He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them The final versions（版本） of the textbooks came out at the end of December Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them（1）This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPTBA chemistryB geographyC physicsD maths（2）What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs？AA Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with themB Yan is one of the worst students in his schoolC Yan invited some students to write guidelinesD The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring（3）What does this passage mainly tell us？CA Yan and his team are interested in memesB It is difficult for students to create textbooksC Yan's textbooks can help students study creativelyD Yan is a popular editorinchief in his school【考点】OC：教育文化类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍自成都第七中学的一些学生编写了含有很多表情包的教材，这些表情包用来分享学习笔记把枯燥的知识变得生动有趣很多出版社对这些教材感兴趣并会在十二月底出版【解答】1B细节理解题根据第二行includes five subjectsChinese， English， maths， chemistry and physics包括五门科目：语文、英语、数学、化学和物理可知，没有"地理"选B2A段意猜测题根据第四段 "Many students wanted me to share my notes with them When I saw people sharing bikes， I thought I could share knowledge， too" Yan said许多学生希望我和他们分享我的笔记当我看到人们共享自行车时，我想我也可以分享知识"严说可知，许多学生希望严与他们分享知识选A3C主旨大意题根据第二段第一句The students wrote a set of creative textbooks 学生们写了一套富有创造性的教科书第五段But after putting all of his notes together， he found them boring Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes， he decided to add those things to his notes但是他把所有的笔记放在一起后，他发现它们很无聊意识到他的同学们喜欢在线小说和表情包，他决定把这些东西添加到他的学习笔记中可知，严的教科书可以帮助学生创造性地学习选C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题15（10分）How to build selfconfidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build selfconfidence（自信） Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself Try not to be so hard on yourself or others Choose to deal with those who can lift you up Talk to and hang out with friends and family Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you（1）FChoose your friends carefully Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself Get to know yourself What are your values， your beliefs， your morals（道德观）， your wants， your needs and your tastes？（2）C （3）BYou can not be perfect， you can only be the best you can be No one in this world is perfect， so don't blame（指责） yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect Also， stop comparing yourself to others（4）D Be kind to others and do nice things for them This will help to build your selfconfidence （5）EYou will realize that by making other people happy， you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourselfA Tell others "I love you"B Stop trying to be perfectC The better you know yourself， the easier it will be to love yourselfD You will never be them and they will never be youE This is what you can truly do to make people happyF They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for youG Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are【考点】PE：选句填空菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了如何培养自信，详细的介绍了一些帮助人们自信的建议【解答】1F 细节推理题根据后句Choose your friends carefully Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself小心选择你的朋友小心那些可能让你对自己感到不快或不开心的人可知结合选项，应说他们可以接受你是谁，只想给你最好的故选F2C 细节推理题根据前句Get to know yourself What are your values， your beliefs， your morals（道德观）， your wants， your needs and your tastes？了解你自己你的价值观，你的信仰，你的道德，你的欲望，你的需求和你的品味是什么？可知结合选项，应说你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己故选C3B 细节推理题根据后句You can not be perfect， you can only be the best you can be你不可能完美，你只能做到最好可知结合选项，应说不要试图变得完美故选B4D 细节推理题根据前句No one in this world is perfect， so don't blame（指责） yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect Also， stop comparing yourself to others这个世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以不要因为犯错误或不完美而责怪自己，也不要把自己和别人比较可知结合选项，应说你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你故选D5E 细节推理题根据前句Be kind to others and do nice things for them This will help to build your selfconfidence善待他人，为他人做些好事，这将有助于增强你的自信心可知结合选项，应说这是你真正能做的，让人们快乐故选E【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案四、完形填空（共1小题；满分15分）16（15分）Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago On that day， he was（1）Bdown by a car badly His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）"I can't feel m