2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷(学生版).docx

2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）6（2分）（1）What kind of shows does mark like？A SitcomsB The newsC Talk shows（2）What does Sally think of soap operas？A She doesn't mind themB She can't stand themC She loves them7（2分）（1）What was Linda doing at eight？A She was helping her momB She was taking a showerC She was sleeping（2）Why did Bruce call Linda so many times？A He needed help with his homeworkB He wanted Linda to do his homeworkC He couldn't get help from Jenny8（2分）（1）What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant？A The picturesB The loud musicC The food（2）Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean？A The soft music makes her sleepyB She doesn't like the environmentC Their hamburgers aren't good9（3分）（1）What are they talking about？A How to protect the environmentB How to save moneyC How to recycle paper（2）How many ways does the boy mention？A TwoC ThreeC Four（3）What will Alice tell her parents to do？A Ride bikesB Turn off the lightsC Use paper or cloth bags10（3分）（1）When did Jack go to the welcome party？A Last nightB Last weekC Last month（2）What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy？A He bowedB He kissed himC He held out his hand（3）Where did Marie come from？A JapanB FranceC Brazil11（3分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A ClassmatesB Teacher and studentC Neighbors（2）What does Brian want to do in the future？A To be an astronautB To be a scientistC To be a teacher（3）Why are they having a party this weekend？A To celebrate Mrs Feng's birthdayB To celebrate Brian's birthdayC To celebrate the end of junior high school12（5分）（1）What did Frank do？A A primary school studentB A middle school studentC A high school student（2）Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first？AHis father didn't want him to do soBHe lost all his money at schoolCHe had no money at all（3）What idea did Frank think of？A Doing a parttime jobB Collecting waste things and selling themC Asking his best friend for help（4）How long did Frank collect the waste things？A A weekB About half a monthC A month（5）How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift？A Very surprisedB Very sadC Very happy and moved二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项13（1分） I'm thirsty， Mom I'd like something to drink We only have some _ in the fridge（）AorangesBicecreamCjuiceDcheese14（1分） Dad， about _ of our classmates wear glasses Oh， that's terrible You all should take good care of your eyes（）Athree fourthBthird fourthCthird fourthsDthree quarters15（1分） Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit （上海合作组织峰会）？ Sure! Her beauty， high technology and rapid development（）Asomething specialBanything specialCspecial somethingDspecial anything16（1分） Must I finish reading the book today， Mr Brown？ No， you _ You can finish it in two days（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCcan'tDcouldn't17（1分） Which show do you prefer， Running Man or The Reader？ The reader， of course_ I _ my brother likes it（）ABoth； andBNeither； norCEither； orDNot only； but also18（1分） I find it difficult to learn English well I want to drop it English is very important in our daily life Never _（）Agive up itBgive it upCgive away itDgive it away19（1分） Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it？ In April I _ it for two months（）Ahave hadBhadChave boughtDbought20（1分） Class， you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you We will， Miss Chen（）AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose21（1分） How hard you are working， Helen! We must! President Xi said that _ we are， _ we will be（）Athe more hardworking： the luckierBthe hardworking； the luckyCmore hardworking； luckierDthe most hardworking； the luckiest22（1分）I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（红海行动） Could you tell me _ ？ Sure It'll be on show at Town Cinema（）Awhen will it he on showBwhen it will be on showCwhere will it be on showDwhere it will he on show三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整23（15分）We may have many difficulties in life， and sometimes it's even unfair for someone， but it depends on how you face them Sally is a student from a university， she made a（1） last August She decided to take her grandmother（2） their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her school Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years Her grandmother（3） her legs and she could walk only with a stick Her father died because of illness Sally's mother plagued （受折磨） by these events， she lost the（4） to take care of others "This was the only choice No one else could（5） my grandma，" Sally explained Her grandmother has also had a（6） life The old woman's three sons have all died， and Sally couldn't leave her alone where（7） could look after her A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home The room（8） her several hundred yuan every month In order to make money， Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（9） the family I was brought up by my grandma， and now it's my（10） to take care of her，" said Sally When she was young， her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal（11） for her every day， even though she could not（12） a clock In the eyes of Sally's teacher， the girl is a（an） （13） student "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of（14） ， Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses She is even preparing for an English singing contest，" her teacher said Sally even（15） help from others "It's kind of like only getting without giving，" she explained At present， the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder（1）A promiseB decisionC livingD progress（2）A fromB inC toD for（3）A kickedB tiedC brokeD lost（4）A hopeB abilityC dreamD power（5）A look forB wait forC search forD care for（6）A homelessB boringC hardD meaningless（7）A nobodyB somebodyC anybodyD everybody（8）A paysB takesC costsD spends（9）A supportingB buildingC findingD making（10）A hobbyB interestC dreamD turn（11）A in timeB on timeC at timesD out of time（12）A readB noticeC seeD watch（13）A unluckyB fascinatingC carefulD excellent（14）A moneyB spiritC energyD courage（15）A acceptedB askedC refusedD got四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分38分）24（8分）Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl， an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years， and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese Maria， director of the school， said Chinese will become a global （全球的） language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then， but now， Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan，" she said Robert is a student in this school He is going to take the Chinese test this year He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult， it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets， but writing Chinese characters （汉字） is the most difficult part of learning the language "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students， when considering looking for better jobs abroad， China must be my top choice，" he said（1）How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text？ A 5B 29C145D910（2）Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese？ A They think Chinese will become a global language in the futureB Learning Chinese is easy for ItalianC They want to travel to ChinaD Think they can find good jobs only in China（3）What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese？ A Speaking ChineseB Reading Chinese poetsC Understanding the same word in different sentencesD Writing Chinese characters（4）Which of the following is not true according to the text？ A Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about ChineseB Sophie Scholl has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subjectC Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching planD There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then25（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew One day， his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it The farmer was pleased with the gift， but when he got home， he did not know where to plant it He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the fruit Finally he planted the tree in his woods （树林） where no one could see it But without sunlight and good soil， the tree soon died Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place "What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily"If I had planted the tree near the road， strangers would have stolen the fruit If I had planted the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples If I had planted it near my house， my own children would have taken the fruit" "Yes，" said the friend， "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Now you not only have robbed （抢夺） everyone of the fruit， but also you have destroyed （摧毁） a good apple tree!"（1）What did the farmer's friend give him one day？ A An appleB Some applesC A young treeD Some young trees（2）Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field？ A He thought strangers would steal the fruitB He thought the tree would dieC He thought his children would take the fruitD He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit（3）Where did the farmer plant the young tree？ A Near the roadB In his fieldC In his woodsD Near the house（4）Why did the young tree die in the end？ A Strangers pulled out the treeB His neighbors cut down the treeC His children broke the treeD There was less sunlight and poor soil（5）What does the story tell us？ A We should care about others' feelingsB We should learn to share beautiful thingsC The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows upD The young tree can grow up one day26（10分）Beauty sleep is a real thing， researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to others A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly， their sleep experiments show The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights A week later， they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row The researchers took makeup free （素颜） photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep Next， they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （评价） them on attractiveness， health， and sleepiness， as well as asking them： "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？" The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired， and， if they were sleepy， their attractiveness score was low The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students The researchers say this is natural for people An unhealthylooking face makes people run away In other words， people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill Dr Brewer， an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious （无意识的）， but we all do it， and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us"（1）When did the researchers lake makeup free photos？ A After two nights good sleepB After two nights bad sleepC Before the experimentD After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except A telling who looked healthierB telling who didn't have many friendsC telling who missed a lot of sleepD telling who was attractive（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make？ A The people who were tiredB The people who were sleepyC The people who were unhealthyD The people who were attractive and energetic（4）What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese？ A合伙B玩耍C交往D共事（5）According to the passage， which of the following is the best title？ A Beauty sleep， More attractiveB More sleep， More FriendsC Less sleep， Fewer friendsD No attractiveness， No friends27（10分）When you speak， write a letter， or make a telephone， your words carry a message People communicate with words （1） A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly Tears （眼泪） in your eyes tell others that you are sad （2） the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questionsYou shake your head and people know you are saying "No" You nod and people know you are saying "Yes" （3） For example， a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？ （4） An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains， the blue seas and many other thing A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas （5） They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking aboutA People can communicate in many other waysB But do you know people also communicate without words？C If you make nois