2016年辽宁省全国统一高考物理试卷(新课标ⅱ)(含解析版).docx

江苏省南京市2014年中考试题一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken. - Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. - _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? - To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? -Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took6. - _ brave Zhang Hua is! -Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What 7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though8. Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. - Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. wont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. hadnt finished 9. - Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. - He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off10. David, could you tell me _? - Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? - Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats13. Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved14. The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? - _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right15. We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. - Yes, _? Ill call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 19 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR MONDAY- FRIDAY 10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the Main FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD（预先） Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo schedule（安排） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102 and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491 (415) 554-6139 www.sfgov.org/cityhall26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:oo a.m. on weekdays?A. Around 2:00 p.m. B. Around 11:45 a.m. C. Not later than 11:00 a.m. D. Not earlier than 12:00.27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10?A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead B. visit www.sfgov.org/cityhallC. Come at any time at the weekend. D. Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon. BWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look.Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio , TV and Radar, 1900sOpinion: No person would ever reach the moon.Was he right? No. On July20,1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800sOpinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right? No. On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane. Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer ,in an 1870 novelOpinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,1400sOpinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.Was he right? Yes. This artists sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention. 28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A. Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne29. Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that _.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerD. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships30. How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four CMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said. Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”31. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunters net.B. He bowed before weaker animals. C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lions paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.34. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cats away, the mice will play.D Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine. Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest. So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano. Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.36. How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought? A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $200037. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? A. They went into the rain forest. B. They bought acres of rain forest. C. They took a boat ride down a river. D. They visited Costa Ricas active volcano.38. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.” A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered.39. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _. A. felt excited B. felt angry C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest40. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _. A. did something to protect rain forest B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities非选择题 （共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.42. Stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.43. People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next (月).44. Madee felt proud when she the national flag in the playground this Monday.45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，46. The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.47. Its easy for local people (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.48. Students in some junior schools can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.49. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog) day.50. Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.looked at while traditional place all over C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确.A: Youve been to Australia, havent you?B: Yea, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 51 the country.A: What kind of work were you doing?B; I was teaching Chinese 52 things Kung Fu and paper cut in a school.A: Did you see kangaroos?B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 53 me. Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front.A: What was the best place you visited in Australia?B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. Its very special 54 for Australians.A: Did you miss your family 55 you were in Australia?B; Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia!五、 阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 MaymeClayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Cla