第12讲主题阅读与写作之生活经历（原卷版）中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）.docx

第12讲主题阅读与写作之生活经历瓦勒器稀知识点一【知识梳理1】A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owing a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside fbr a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging fbr the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words "Buy yourself a new bike' It was a $100 banknote inside.We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this. We've never been able to thank the person but we think that it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you, on the sign and we left it outside fbr a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, bicycles became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bicycle riders. Now the kids have grown up and cars have taken the place of their bicycles. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later, we are still thankful to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley's wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.69. The passage was probably written by.A. BradleyB. Bradley's sister C. Bradley's mother D. one neighborThe kids of the family enjoyed in their spare time.A. riding bicyclesB. painting picturesC. designing signsD. making modelsOne morning Bradley couldn't find his b汰e.A.in the front of the houseB.in the backyardC. beside the letterboxD.in the streetWhich of the following statement is WRONG?A. The 10-year-birthday gift Bradley received was a new bicycle.B. Bradley hoped his bike would be returned by painting a sign.C. The next morning Bradley found an envelope with a $100 banknote inside.D. A new bike made Bradley excited and it was important to the whole family.70. When receiving the envelope, the family members were very.A. angryB. interestedC. upsetD. touchedThe underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers to over ten years ago.A. the amazingly kind strangerB. the kind act to BradleyC. the missing bicycleD. Bradley's wish【例题精讲】Emil was a young school boy from a small town in Germany. One day, his mother gave him some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother. In order to save more money, Emil took a bus to the railway station. He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle（专十）to pin it to the inside of his jacket.On the train to Berlin, Emil met a man called Grundeis. He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate, Emil fell asleep after eating it.When he woke up, Grundeis was gone, and so was the money! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station, looking fbr Grundeis.When Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd, he followed him. However, he was unable to catch him. A local boy named Gustav helped him. He gathered 24 local children who called themselves ndetectivesnand asked them to follow the thief.Emil and theHdetectives Hfbllowed Grundies to a hotel and kept watch on him all night. When morning came, they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money fbr smaller bills. One of the boyndetectivesnfbllowed him into the bank and told the bank teller(柜员)that the money was stolen from someone else. Emil came in, too. He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needleGrundeis tried to run away, but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him. Emil finally got his money back and could continue on to his grandmother home.( )69. Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by.A)air B)bus C)car D)train( )70. Grundeis stole the money from Emil.A)befbre Emil ate the chocolate B)after Emil fell asleepC)after Emil got off the trainD)after Emil woke up( )71. The underlined word "hospitablenin paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A)strict B)confident C) generous D) serious()72. Emil did the following things EXCEPT after the theft(偷窃).A)looked fbr Grundeis in a strange placeB)gathered 24 local children to follow GrundeisC) spent all night watching on Grundeistold the bank teller what had happened to him( )73.could prove that the money belonged to Emil.A)24 local childrenB) What the boy" detectivesaidC)The holes in the bills D)grundeis,s strange behaviour( )74. Which of the following might be the correct confession(供认)of Grundeis?A)The boy fell asleep on the train. I found some money slipped(滑落Rut of his pocket and then I took it.C)I went to the bank to exchange some money fbr smaller bills.I had nothing to do with the boy.The money was mine!B)picked up the money on the ground. I thought the boys wanted to rob me of the money, so I conflicted(7中突) with them.D)I put some sleeping pills in the chocolate and gave it to the boy took the money away after he fell asleep.【巩固练习】My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old.Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who asked me what happened. When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holfs basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings. Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay fbr the window from my pocket money.I also learned from Steve that personal property (贝才产) is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value 价值).He also reminded 提酉星)me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids. I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder.Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect fbr life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun. Excited with my accuracy, I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood fbr a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, "Even if it hurts you first, you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not." I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.69. How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage?A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) FourFrom the second paragraph, we know when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, .A) he felt surprised B) he felt excited C) he felt frightened D) he felt delightedThe underlined word confess probably means.A) apologize B) explain C) complainD) argueAccording to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?A) Respect for living thingsB) Responsibility fbr one's behaviorC) The value fbr honestyC) Care fbr property fbr othersWhich of the following is true according to the passage ?A) Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage.B) Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere.C) When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.D) Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once.70. What's the best title fbr the passage?A) My Guide in ChildhoodB) My Lovely BrotherC) My Early MemoryD) My Sweet ChildhoodC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给)(14分)One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was used by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were busy with their work, and after saying, “Good-day,“ we began to talk together.Before I had been with them long, the old man sent his son out to get something that he needed for his repair. His son was only one kilometer away, but it was too long for the (81)h shoemaker to be free. He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to waste time.”As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, thinking over what I had heard, "it will never do to waste Some people are always lazy; others are lazy only now and then. I was one of the second ones. I couldn't (82)f my attention all the time. So the old man's words came home with me and I began to feel how (83)w it was to waste so much of my life in laziness.I had often heard and read that laziness was great (84)h but now I began to see that it causes far more disadvantages than people are aware of. They don't know the wasted time never goes back.When a man is busy, he is said to be "occupied.” What does that mean? It means that a man at work is like a house with people living in it. When our minds are full of our work, there is no (85)s fbr anything else. Laziness, on the other hand, is emptiness; and when the mind is empty, then the doors are thrown open, and bad thoughts come in to influences your pure heart. When it once gets hold of a man, the habit of laziness isn't (86)e got rid of.I have made up my mind to follow the shoemaker's rule fbr the rest of my life. Although it was very hard at first, I stick to it because I learn to (87)r myself not to waste time. Above all, I decide that my mind should never be empty.81. h 82. f 83. w 84. h 85. s 86. e 87. r知识点二：【知识梳理2】Write at least 60 words on the topic"gives me courage" (以"一让我鼓起勇气”为题，写一篇不少 60个字的短文，标点符号不占格)在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气。请结合你的一次自身 经历，补充完整标题，说一说什么令你鼓起勇气，谈一谈你是如何勇敢克服困难的。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则扣分。)The following is for reference only (一下表达仅供参考)have difficulty in .(1) Encourage me to.(2) Try my best togives me courage80100（120）锦堂检恻一、阅读单选Create Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, here's your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition （13 - 19 September 2022）1st place2nd place3rd to 6th place1 dictionary and 20 books1 dictionary and 10 books 1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. Please write a story in at least 300 words.Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra （额夕卜的） points.Get an entry form （参赛表格） from .The closing date： September 20, 2022.The best stories will be posted on . Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票） fbr their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2022.Names of winners will also be posted on on September 30, 2022.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit for more information.1. What prizes will they get if they win the 5 th place? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.C. 1 dictionary and 15 books.D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.2. When can they vote for their favorite stories?A. On September 13.B. On September 20.C. On September 24.D. On September 30.3. What can they find on ?匚 An entrybest stories.?Names of winners.? More information.A. B. C. D. What's the main reason if someone is refused to take part in the competition?A. He creates the story all by himself.B. His story has more than 300 words.C. His story doesn't have any pictures.D. He isn't from Grand Middle School.To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Rita; Walt; Elliot Date: May 25th二、阅读回答问题（1） The number of people who often surf the internet in China reached 989 million as of December 2020, an increase of 85.4 million from the end of last March, according to a report on China's internet development.（2） Thanks to the increasingly internet coverage, the e-commerce （商业）business has been rolled out in many poor places across the country. Rural （农村）e-commerce has attracted a large number of workers, college students, service men and women to return home and start their own businesses. By the end of 2019, there were 13.84 million rural e-commerce shops（3） Online retail sales in rural areas have increased from 180 billion yuan （$27.87billion） in 2014 to 1.7 trillion yuan in 2019. Total online retail sales of agricultural （农业）products reached 397.5 billion yuan in 2019, bringing profits （利润）to more than three million farmers. What's more, internet coverage made lots of education programs available to students living in areas far away, said the report. This largely helped the students in the countryside.（4） The report shows by the end of 2020, the number of online video users hit 927 million, up by 76.33 million from the end of March. Influenced by the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 in January 2020, the market for entertainment （娱乐）apps in China has increased quickly. Social video-sharing apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou have become the top two most used apps in China. An increasing number of companies are marketing their products via live streaming functions on those apps. Sellers are able to chat with customers and show products in real-time.10. What is the number of people who often surfed the internet at the end of last March?11. What has rural e-commerce attracted a large number of workers, college students, and service men and women to do?12. According to Paragrph3, whom is the increasingly internet coverage good for?13. Why has the market fbr entertainment apps in China increased quickly?14. When did the number of online video users hit 927 million?阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Jeans are so common, and you may want to know its history and who invented them. Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss. He went to the U.S. in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric （布料）to sell. Levi quickly became a successful businessman. The miners （矿工） in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore （矿石），they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy, and the pockets ripped （撕开）. In 1873, Jacob an