2021年江苏省镇江市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx
2021年江苏省镇江市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () the obvious differences in size and population, the states of Americahave many things () commonA.Although; on B.Though; in C.Despite; in D.Because of; on2 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of the two C.of them D.of he plants3 .Never fbr one moment that it could happen to her ()A.has she imagined4 .she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine4.1t's important fbr the figuresregularly ()A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated5.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman live B.lives an old fisherman C.living an old fisherman D.an old fisherman living 故选c28 .AAor:否则,要不然,表示一种否定的条件;and连接表示顺承的并 列句;but连接表示转折的并列句;so连接表示因果的并列句。根据句 意和语境可知,选A29 She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to () her companionA.ignore B.neglect C.charm D.embarrass7 .Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is an artist ()A.much B.much more C.much of D.rather than8 .that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point ()A.During the 1960,s8.1 t was in the 19601sC.That it was in the 19601sD.It was the 1960,s9 .That coat her a week's wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.paid10.It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from thedanger ()A.where B.how C.that D.when二、完型填空(10题)11.71.()A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants12.48.()A.play B.exercise C.train D.go13.()A.only B.sharp C.sweet D.last 14.61.()A.ask fbr B.apply for C.account for D.send fbr15.47.()A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations16.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement17.59.()A.competitive B. re warding C. routine D.formidable18.58 ()A.down B.over C.inside D.up19.28.()A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement20.64.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary三、翻译(3题)21 .看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖22 .购买保险是人们能保护自己免受重大损失的一种有效方法23 .在他最近写的自传里,他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds ()25 .According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobilephone before boarding ()26 .Fireworks,originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo ()五、单选题(0题)27 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering六、单选题(0题)28 .Don,t turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems ()A.or B.and C.but D.so参考答案l.c尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异,但是它们有许多共同之处。【精析】Cdespite为介词,表示尽管,后面接名词或名词短语,符合此 处的句子结构。although和though为连词,其后一般要跟句子,不符合 题意。havein common为固定搭配,意为有共同之处。故选项C为正确答案2 .AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知,应用 of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problemso故选 A3 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首 先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen 所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时, 即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C4 .A对数据进行定期更新很重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alt is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构,所以此处应用 不定式结构。由句中的regularly (定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应 用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,the figures与update之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。故选A5 .B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作地点状语的介词短语置于 句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装,句中的谓语动词一 般是表示位移或状态的动词。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面, 形成全部倒装。故选B6 .D她似乎意识到了情况的微妙,小心翼翼地不讲任何让同伴难堪的事 情。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dignore意为忽视,不理睬;neglect意为疏忽,忽视;charm意 为取悦,令人陶醉;embarrass意为使尴尬。根据句意可知,选D7 .C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmuch作副词时,意为很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词; much more后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;much of常用 于否定句或疑问句中,意为十分好的,了不起的;rather than意为而不 是。根据句意可知,选C8 .B这两个国家间的贸易在二十世纪六十年代达到了顶峰。考点强调句精析B分析句子结构可知,本句考查It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 其他强调句型。本题中,被强调部分是时间状语in the 1960s所以应用 that连接。注意:判断句子是否是强调句时,可以将Itis/was和that/who 去掉,如果此时是一个完整的句子,那么该句就是强调句9 .B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中,主语是 人;cost:花费,常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay: 花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B10 .C答案C译文这是一个士兵刚好路过那儿把那个女孩从危险中救出来。详解it is sb/sth.that 强调句,强调 sb/sth11 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark students'written work以及下句 中的TAs可推断出,此处应为teaching assistants,意为助教12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文中的their training is more intense than mine可知,此 处为原词复现,应用train。故选C13 .A 考点逻辑推理题only :唯一的;sharp :尖锐的;sweet :甜美的;last :最后的。根据句意 推测可知,作者能听到的唯一的声音是对面教堂里的钟声。故选A 14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指的是研究生通常要求更高的薪水,而本科生则满足于 相对较低的起薪。ask for:要求,请求;apply for :申请;account for :解 释;send for :派人去叫。故选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲需要在各种户外条件下工作。position .位置, 职位;situation :情况,局面,常指多种具体情况造成的综合状态,多强调形势或局面;condition :条件,状况,常指由于一定的原因、条件或 环境等而产生的特定情况,多强调条件或境况;destination :目的地。故选C16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment :实验;operation :操作,手术;treatment :治疗, 处理;movement:运动,移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知,选 B17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dcompetitive:有竞争力的;rewarding:有益的;routine:日常的; formidable:可怕的,难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应 付的任务可知,选D18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上一句.the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in可知,父亲得爬上顶楼工作,故此处指的是当下来的时候,所以down(向下)符合语境。over :穿过,翻转;inside :在里面;up:在上面。故 选A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage :勇气; calmness :平静;confUsion :困惑;excitement :兴奋。故选 D20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知,导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知,此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本,translation是可数名词,意为译本。copy :副本;cover :封面;summary :摘要。故选B2lit seems that global warming should be to blame for some natural disasters 22.Buying insurance is an effective way in which people can protect themselves against great loss1.1 In his recently written autobiography, he attributes his success to his parents5 encouragement24 .A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。考点非谓语动词本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于, 说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下, 同时又作句子的状语,lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系,所以应用现在分 词lying o故选A25 .D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。考点情态动词may :可能;can :可以;would :将要;should :应该。此处表示根据交 通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should26 .A句意:发源于几个世纪前的中国的烟花被马可波罗带到了欧洲。 定语从句题。关系代词that可以修饰人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性 定语从句中;which 一般只能修饰事物,也可以修饰前面的一整句话, 可以用于非限制性定语从句中27 .C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前面应用分词形式作状语,he和consider 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所 表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。