英语新设计译林（皖湘）版选修六讲义unit1partⅣ.docx

Part IV Project海前预习I"Q学前热身，成竹在胸知:识:清:单I .重点单词.bench,长凳,长椅1 .textbook.教科书；课本.cosy的.暖和舒适的，惬意的2 .alongsideprep.& adv.在旁边； 与一起.castle.城堡;堡垒3 . armchair儿扶手椅.pile”.摞;垛；堆4 .official looking.貌似官方的.bow沅.& ”.鞠躬;低头；（使）弯曲.鞠躬；船头9 .dash急奔,急驰，猛冲机急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促11 .burst式.猛冲;突然出现；爆裂12 .glare山.怒目而视;发出炫目的光1.1 invitation .邀请invite ”邀请14 .crowded 拥挤的f crowd vt.&。上拥挤，13 .burst式.猛冲;突然出现；爆裂14 .glare山.怒目而视;发出炫目的光1.2 invitation .邀请invite ”邀请15 .crowded 拥挤的f crowd vt.&。上拥挤，16 .anger九怒,怒火，怒气f angry /.发怒的,II .核心短语1 .make room for2 .burst in3 .glare at4 .hold out5 .dash out6 .run into7 .tearin two8 .a roll ofni .经典句式挤满生气的f angrily。加生气地，气愤地为腾出地方闯进；突然闯入对怒目而视递出；伸出；拿出冲出去撞上，陷入撕成两半一卷1 .Maybe here? （ 'sits'as if there is a bench）或许放这儿？（“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的）好的，谢谢邀请。invite ”.邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sth邀请某人参加某活动(2)inviting 引人注目的;吸引人的©Nobody in the office had received an invitation to the party.办公室里没有人收到邀请函去参加这个宴会。Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?一Well, you know he's a wet blanket.你为什么不邀请约翰来你的生日聚会呢？哦，你知道他是一个扫兴的人。When summer comes, they will invite their students to pick(pick) the fresh vegetables! (2017全国卷H)当夏天到来的时候，他们邀请他们的学生收获新鲜的蔬菜。堆，垛地堆放(教材 Pi5)Servant exits, comes back in with a pile of official -looking papers and gives them to King.仆人出去，拿着一摞官样文件上场并将它们呈给国王。in a pile 一堆piles of成堆的a pile of 一堆A truck drew up alongside a pile of stones.一辆卡车在一堆石头旁停了下来。We've had piles of letters from viewers.我们收到来自观众的成堆信件。When he saw the rubbish piled(pile) on the table, he yelled at me.当他看到堆放在桌子上的垃圾时，他朝我大喊起来。".愤怒，怒火(教材 Pi5)What are these? (throws them at Servant in anger)这都是些什么？(气愤地将文件扔 向仆人)in anger生气地be filled with anger=be full of anger 充满怒气to one's anger使某人生气的是be angry with/at sb 生某人的气be angry at/about sth因为某事而生气The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.（2017天津高考）最尴尬的邮件错误通常是由于生气造成的。一The teacher was very angry with/at you.一Yes, he was angry at/about what I said.老师非常生你的气。是的。他因我所说的话生气。On a crowded bus, a young man was unwilling to make room for an old lady, which made me filled（fill） with anger.在一辆拥挤的公交车上，一个年轻人不愿意给一位老太太让座，这使我满腔怒火。To my anger, he was making fun of the disable boy.令我生气的是他正捉弄那个残疾男孩。近.&比鞠躬；低头；（使湾曲.鞠躬;船头（教材 Pi5）Servant bows, dashes out, comes back in with a newspaper.仆人一躬身，匆忙离去，之后手持一份报纸重新上场。bow to sb向某人鞠躬give a bow 鞠躬©Everyone bowed as the Queen walked into the room.女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。Do people still have to bow to the Queen?人们还必须向女王躬身行礼吗？（3） “For you I would go through fire and water, “ said Henry, giving a bow to her.“为了你，我可以赴汤蹈火。”亨利向她鞠躬回答。理&诚撕,扯.眼泪（常用复数）（教材 Pi5）No, you fool! （tears the paper in two） I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW! !不对，你这个傻瓜！（将报纸扯为两半）我必须立刻拿到我的重要的纸！tear down 拆除tear off撕下，扯掉tear up撕毁（合同等），撕裂tear apart撕毁,撕碎in tears哭泣，流泪move sb to tears感动得某人落泪©They are tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新的办公楼。He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake.他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。She left the room in tears.她哭着离开了房间。His music has the unique ability to move the listeners to tears.他的音乐具有独特的能力，会让听众感动得落泪。tears眼泪so she was in tears.巧学助记tear 撕语境串记She tore at the cloth but couldn't tear it,她撕扯这块布，但是没有撕开，因此她眼泪汪汪的。核心短语room for为腾出地方 (教材 Pi4)Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方)make fun of嘲笑；开玩笑make it成功；赶上，及时达到(to)make out理解；辨认出 make up组成；补偿；捏造；化妆；和解make up for 弥补©After forty years in the business it's time for me to take a back seat and make room for younger men with new ideas.我在这一行干了 40年，现在该退居二线，让位给有新思想的青年人。Tm sure we can make it, “ he says, full of confidence.“我确信我们能成功。”他充满信心地说。(3)Your carelessness brought about a great loss we'll never make up for.你的粗心大意造成了我们永远无法弥补的巨大损失。名师点津make room for中的room表示“空间，地方”时为不可数名词，可用little, much, no, plenty of 等修饰。in/into闯入；突然破门而入(教材 Pi5)Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed and looking worried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后的身边，两手空空，看上去很焦虑。(l)burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2).突发，迸发；裂口a burst of 一阵The police burst in through the side door.警察从侧门冲了进来。Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing(laugh), and my face turned red. 听到这一切，全班哄堂大笑，我的脸变红了。My mother burst into tears when she heard the bad news.我妈妈听到这个坏消息突然哭了起来。A burst of hand clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。名师点津burst in为不及物动词短语；burst into为及物动词短语。at对怒目而视(教材 Pi5)He glares at Queen.他瞪着王后。They stopped arguing and glared at each other.他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。He didn't just glared at me silently.他没吼，只是默默地怒视着我。易混辨析glare at, stare at, glance at即学即用选用上述词语填空glare at“怒目而视”，表示由于生气而瞪大眼睛，用目光凶狠地注视，强调敌对或威 胁stare at“盯着看"，指瞪大眼睛，目不转睛地注视glance at指匆匆一看，瞥见，强调看的时间短暂He glanced at her to see if she agreed with him.©They didn't fight, but stood there glaring at one another.It is bad manners to stare at strangers in public.out递出；拿出；伸出；坚持，维持(教材 Pi5)Sir? (holds out a roll of toilet paper)陛下？(递上一卷卫生纸)写出下列句中hold out的含义He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers.递出They held out the hand of friendship to me.伸出He held out some papers and looked through them.拿出We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.坚持Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out ? 维持hold back隐瞒;退缩；阻止；抑制holdon别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁The train was held up by heavy fog yesterday.昨天，火车因为大雾而受阻。 She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy.她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。Hold on to your dreams and never let go of them.坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。句式一1 .(教材 Pi4)Maybe here? ( sits9as if there is a bench)或许放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一条长凳似的)as if = as though "似乎，好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句，也可在look, seem, remain 等系动词后引导表语从句。(1)当陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.当脂肪和盐从食物中被去掉时，食物尝起来好像失去了什么。当陈述的为非真实或不可能发生的事情时，as if从句用虚拟语气。这时从句谓语动词的 形式分为三种情况：与现在事实相反一般过去式(be动词用were)与过去事实相反过去完成式(had done)与将来事实相反过去将来式(would/could/might+do)He talks as if he knew where she was.他谈论起来好像他知道她在哪里似的。It was John who broke the are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么对我说话，就好像是我干的一样？(3)asif/though后面除了跟完整句子外，还可以跟不定式、介词短语、过去分词、动词一ing 形式等省略句式。Mrs Brown opened her mouth slowly as if to say (say) something to her son.布朗太太慢慢地张开嘴，好像要对她的儿子说点什么。2 .(教材 Pu) must have forgotten to tell you.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(l)must have done sth表示对过去时间里发生的事情的肯定推测，语气较强。©Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国卷 H)蒸汽机过去被用来拉动车厢。由于烟和噪音，它肯定使乘客相当不舒服。It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.那确实是一个令人高兴的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村 舍。(2)can(could)not/never have done意为“肯定没做过，绝不可能做过”，是对过去发生事情的 否定猜测。The ground is not couldn't have rained last night.地面不湿，昨夜绝不可能下雨。Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克肯定没找到他的车，因为今天早上他乘公交车来上班的。3 3) “情态动词+ have done”的其他结构。(l)should have done表示过去本来应该做但实际没做(2)could have done表示过去本来能够做而实际未做(3)may/might have done表示对过去情况的推测，语气不肯定，用于肯定句中，意为“可能 做了”(4)needn,t have done表示本不必要做而实际做了I can't find my may have been taken by someone by mistake.我找不到钥匙了。或许被人拿错了。I could have come here ten minutes I was stuck in a traffic jam.我本来能够早十分钟来这儿的。但我当时陷入交通阻塞了。当堂达林| ；一对点演练/自主落实;I.单句语法填空1 .Taking all the activities into account, I hope you can consider the invitation(invite).(2017全国 卷HI).The earth will be very crowded(crowd) and there will be a little room for each person in the near future.2 .He was so angry that he tore his books into pieces.3 .Mary wasn't satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held out another dress for her to try on.4 .The little boy bowed slightly to Louis before accepting his gift.5 .The waves reached as high as 61 feet and moved rapidly through the city, tearing(tear) down the wall of houses.6 .You should hold on to your old house, which will get more valuable in the near future.7 .Looking angrily(anger) at her husband, the woman said nothing.8 .He stopped working, as if to say (say) something.9 .Judging from the look on his face, he must have known(know) the bad news.10 .选词填空burst in, glare at, hold out, run into, make room for, as if1 .Please step aside a little to make room for me.2 .We didn't say anything, but stood there glaring at each other.3 .The door was burst open, and an angry man burst in.4 .The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.5 .We were short of water but could hold out for another day.6 .Paul looked out the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac's bicycle if it were a kin.(2017 浙江高考)m .完成句子l.How long can we hold out against these attacks?抵挡这些攻击我们能坚持多久？2.1 almost burst into laughter/burst out laughing when T saw what the clown was wearing. 当我看到了小丑的穿着几乎大笑起来。3.1 want to know if you could make room for this old lady.我想知道你能否为这个老妇人腾地方。4.1t sounds as if/though someone is knocking at the door.听上去好像有人在敲门。5.He got up at must have missed the meeting.他九点钟才起床，他一定错过了会议。翼时作业I慧iffiSHHE沙场绿乒ffl美显身手;I .单词拼写1.1 am only too glad to accept your kind invitation(邀请).2.Downtown will be very crowded(拥挤)at this time of a day.3.1n South Korea, on the adult ceremony, the graduates usually kneel down and bow(鞠躬)to their teachers and family members to show their respect.4.Mac jumped off his bicycle and dashed（急奔）for the back door of the car.（2017浙江高考）5.In China, it is regarded as impolite to visit someone emptyhanded（空手）.6 .They would like to make sure their guests are comfortable and cosy（暖和舒适的）.7 .Not satisfied with the drawing, she tore（撕）it up angrily and threw it into the dustbin.8 .He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside（在旁边）.9 .He was filled with anger（怒火）at the way he had been treated.10 .The woman glared（怒 目 而视）at the man after he shouted rudely at her. n.单句改错.At the terrible news, the little girl burst out tears.out-into 或 tearsf crying.Don't glare me like that； you deserved scolding and punishi咚在 glare 后力口 at1 .The train was too her regret, no one made a room for her.去掉 a.The ticket collector tore my ticket into half.half->halves2 .We must have visited Big Ben in London, but we spent too much time shopping,must->could.Not receiving her friend's invitation, Mary cried at anger.atin3 .Though the bed was very old, the old couple still held out to it.ouLon.She told me her aunt treated her as if she was her aunt's own child.waswereHL课文缩写语法填空This is a joke about l.an invisible pretends 2.to sit （sit）on an invisible Tony joins him and Mike moves over as if 3.to make（make） room for a while, Cathy asks what is going 4.on.Tony invites her to join them.5.Thinking（think） that it is nice and cosy, Cathy accepts 6.the sits on it, Paula enters and wants to sit on the same invisible bench, Mike looks 7.annoyed（annoy）.All make stands up and wanders 8.over to the middle of the stage and 'sits' then, Ann asks 9.what they are doing over Mike says that it got too crowded and he moved the bench lO.but forgot to tell them, all the others fall down.W .阅读理解Each of us can live strong, healthy, energetic lives for a long time to key? Actually, there are many of them.Eat fewer calories > but more food生活+健凄Slimming down can help prevent disease, and cutting way back on the amount you eat may even slow the aging nutrition researchers invited themselves over for dinner in kitchens across the globe-from Greece to Japan to the state of Pennsylvania-they discovered a stomach satisfying secret to good health: Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits, add respectable parts of beans and whole grains, and ignore highcalorie food like cheeseburgers, cream sauces, and fatty meats.Use exercise as an antiaging vaccineExercise can help you gain a better quality of life as you fs no secret that physical activity strengthens muscles, burns calories and puts a happy bounce in your recently, researchers discovered a new, extra benefit: Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process exercise physiologists put healthy people aged 60 to 85 on weight-training programs for six months then tested them for signs of free-radical（自由基）damage, they were surprised by the the end of the study, low intensity exercisers had a drop in free-radical damage, while high intensity exercisers had a slight increase.Find something interesting to doLife is always busy no matter what your the truth is, when people are retired, time usually does become more available for adults after this time come easy one is merely to relax: Watch more TV, eat out more often, talk on the phone as much as you better choice? Discover something more meaningful to devote yourself to and do it wholeheartedly.【语篇解读】每个人都想过健康、精力充沛的生活，在本文中作者提出了几个关键的方面。1 .Which of the following is what you should eat more?A.Fatty meats.B.Whole grains.C.Cream sauces.D.Cheeseburgers.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 add respectable parts of beans and whole grains, and ignore highcalorie food like cheeseburgers, cream sauces, and fatty meats 可知选 B。 2.The new discovery of exercise probably is that.A.it can help you live a better lifeB.it can strengthen musclesC.it can burn caloriesD.it can prevent aging process答案 D 细节理解题。根据小标题Use exercise as an anti aging vaccine和第三段的 Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself.可知选 D。.When do you have more free time according to this text?A.In your fifties.B.Beyond sixty.C.Over seventy.D.Before sixty.答案 B 细节理解题。从文章末段的 But the truth is, when people are retired, time usually does become more available for adults after ,故选 B。.The best title of this text should be “A.How to Keep a Balanced DietB.The Importance of Your HealthC.Keys to Living Longer and BetterD.Hobbies Making You Healthy答案C 标题归纳题。文章首段提出人们都希望过健康的生活这一话题，随后提出：The key? Actually, there are many of , 由此判断选 C。V .完形填空Practice ForgivenessMy friend BJ Gallagher once worked as a training manager for a large newspaper, which was more than a hundred years company's past 1 had blinded the authorities to the need for change, and they 2 new the years went by, BJ grew 3 with their , she left the she found that she hadn't left her 4 behind when she carried it with her, like "rocks in the stomach”.“I finally decided to 5 about my experiences and my 6 it would be a good mental health wanted to be rid of that company and those people, once and for all. 7 I wrote and wasn't just a story that poured out-it was a whole 8 ! My resentment （怨恨） 9 my whole world would know how 10 they were! ”“What 11 when the book came out? ” I asked BJ.“Not much"，she replied, “The newspaper kept doing what it had 12 feelings