江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末抽测英语Word版含解析.docx

20212022学年度高二年级第二学期期末抽测英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如非选择 题时，将答案写在答题需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 ）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读 一遍.1. Where did the woman get her phone cover?A. In China. B. In Japan.C. In the UK.2. What will the man probably eat?A. Bacon.B. Eggs.C. Toast.3. What did the man on the news do?A. He killed a shark. B. He saved someone. C. He almost died in （he ocean.4. How much should the man pay?A. $100.B.$175.C.$275.5. Where are the speakers?A. In the living room.B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描写作者起初只是觉得Mamahuhu这个词很有趣，后来竟慢慢地成为了 自己的生活哲学。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Mcunaludui became a family joke for me and my siblings. At first we found the concept funny and the sound of it, too. M（起初，我们发现这个概念很有趣，而且听起来也很有趣。）可推 知，作者觉得很有趣。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “ But as we grew older, we realized mamahuhu also described our family. " （但随 着年龄的增长，我们意识到mamahuhu也描述了我们的家庭。）可知，作者举例子是为了说明mamahuhu 描述了作者的家庭。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me, But it also taught me not to get hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection.M （ mamahuhu的态度有时让我感到尴尬，但它也教会了我不要 被主流的完美理想所束缚。）可知，mamahuhu教会了作者要接受不完美。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Out of a sense of pride, my siblings and I Irans formed mamahuhu from an ordinary adjective into an ethos （精神特质）（出于自豪感，我和我的兄弟姐妹们把mamahuhu从一个普通的形容 词变成了一种精神特质o ）以及第五段"It's our family practice to make do, and as the pandemic set in, the philosophy helped us survive. "（这是我们家庭的习惯，随着疫情的爆发，这种哲学帮助我们生存下 来。）可知，作者把mamahuhu当成一种精神，一种哲学，并依靠这种精神在疫情中幸存下来。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选 项.With summer holidays approaching, it's time to talk about packing. 16 Luggage restrictions and a lack of storage space make organizing everything required fbr your trip away awfully tricky. But there's a solution to simplifying your suitcase without having to compromise on style. It's not about packing light; it's about packing smart. 17 Consider upgrading your luggage. 18 And a worn suitcase isn't going to do the trick. Look fbr a stylish case with built-in compartments for underwear, socks and laundry. 19 Make a list in the Notes ape of your phone. When planning your outfits（服装），think what and where. Consider what you,ll likely be doing each day and pack accordingly. For example, a day of walking and exploring requires comfortable footwear. A fancy dinner at a nice restaurant, on the other hand, may need a more elevated look. Pack items based on the fact that they will work with others. For example, wide-legged trousers are perfect for both daytime adventures and evening drinks with a simple change of shoes. 20. Put your best foot forward when packing shoes. Wear your chunkiest（厚重的）pair of shoes while travelling to cut down on wasting much-needed space in your case. And, a ratio of one pair to every three or so outfits should be enough.A. It's an often difficult task.B. Make a plan of the outfits.C. Take a powerful smart phone with you.D. Packing smart starts with the right suitcase.E. Packing light might be preferred by most people.F. To make i（ pain-free, what you need is just a little organization.G. This means you won't end up packing loads of things you'll barely wear.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍怎样合理打包行李。【16题详解】根据上文“With summer holidays approaching, it,s time to talk about packing.（随着暑假的临近，是时候谈谈 打包了）”可知，本文将讨论打包的话题。再结合后文“ Luggage restrictions and a lack of storage space make organizing everything required for your trip away awfully tricky.（行李的限制和存储空间的缺乏使得安 排旅行所需的一切变得非常困难）”可知，打包是一件不简单的事，A项“这通常是一项困难的任务”符 合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文 a Consider upgrading yourhiggage.（考虑升级您的行李）”以及 “ Pack items based on the fact that they will work with others.（打包物品时要考虑到它们会与工作相符）”可知，下文是打包的一些建议。因 此，设空处起到总领下文的作用。F项“根据物品与他人协同工作的事实来包装物品”符合语境。故选 F。【18题详解】根据上文“Consider upgrading youMuggage.（考虑升级您的行李）”可知，本段讲述升级行李的话题。再 结合下文“And a worn suitcase isn't going to do the trick. Look for a stylish case with built-in compartments for underwear, socks and laundry.（而一个破旧的行李箱也没用。要找一个时尚的盒子，里面有内裤、袜子 和衣物的内置隔层）”可知，要合理安排行李的放置。因此可推测，设空处讲述要合理规划的原因。E项“大多数人可能更喜欢轻包装”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】设空处位于句苜，起到总结概括的作用。根据下文“Make a list in the Notes ape of your phone. When planning your outfits（服装）,think what and where.（在你手机的笔记中列一个清单。当规划你的服装时，想 想是什么和在哪里）”可知，此段讨论规划好衣服的放置。B项“制定服装计划”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“ Pack items based on the fact that they will work with olhers.（打包物品时要考虑至lj它们会与工作 相符）”可知，本段讨论要根据工作来安排物品。再结合下文“For example, wide-legged trousers are perfect for both daytime adventures and evening drinks with a simple change of shoes.（例如,只要换一双鞋，宽腿裤 就非常适合白天冒险和晚上喝酒）”可知，此句是在列举某个场合所需的物品。由此可推断，设空处在讨 论我们只需要带用得上的东西。G项“这意味着你不会把几乎不会穿的东西打包”符合语境。故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench watching the sunrise at the waterfront. UI call it Mifc rising' because it makes me feel 21 before starting my day,“ said Nixon.Later a woman said something that changed his 22 on his daily routine. <4She said, "Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK,'" Nixon recalled. "That's when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are 23 to each other.”Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started 24 at people and striking up 25. And soon,more early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes 26 their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and 27 problems.“I was happy to listen,n Nixon said. "1 wanted them to walk away knowing they didn't have to feel28So, every morning, Nixon rises at 4:30. He drives seven miles to the waterfront where he'll 29 fortwo hours. His presence and his 30 to listening have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.While most people simply wave or 31 briefly to make small talk, others are 32 to spend a few minutes with someone who will 33.No matter what problem a person wants to 34 Nixon lends an ear. "You have to have an open heart, because you never know who's going to walk up and what they might need,“ Nixon said. ''Every person who stops by the bench 35 my undivided attention.21. A. surprisedB. centeredC. occupiedD. amused22. A. opinionB. influenceC. dependenceD. emphasis23. A. importantB. familiarC. gratefulD. unique24. A. wonderingB. shoutingC. pointingD. smiling25. A. friendshipsB. conversationsC. actionD. understanding26. A. getting overB. going throughC. pouring outD. putting aside27. A. publicB. personalC. specialD. casual28. A. embarrassedB. shyC. aloneD. sorry29. A. standB. exerciseC. observeD. stay30. A. alertnessB. opennessC. contributionD. attention31. A. drop backB. drop offC. drop outD. drop by32. A. proudB. cheerfulC. satisfiedD. anxious33. A. listenB. smileC. appearD. understand34. A. solveB. consultC. declareD. air35 A. arousesB. enjoysC. focusesD. deserves【答案】21. B 22. AD 32. D 33. A23. A 24. D34. D 35. D25. B 26. C 27. B28. C 29. D 30. B 31【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述尼克松因为一个女人的话改变了自己的态度，从而坚持早起去倾听 路人的倾诉，被人们成为“阳光市长”。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼克松说：“我称之为生命升腾'，因为它让我在开始新的一天之前感 觉到自己处于中心地位。" A.surprised惊讶的;B.centered中心的;C.occupied忙碌的：D.amused愉快 的。根据后文 “That's when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are_ 3 to each other."“以及"Instead of staring at the sunrise”可知，尼克松之前都是独自一个人看日出，不 理会他人，感觉自己就是整个世界，故“中心的”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：后来一个女人说了一些话，改变了他对FI常生活的看法。A.opinion意见；B.influence 影响；C. dependence 依靠；D.emphasis 强调。根据后文"That's when i knew: i needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are 3 to each other. ” 可知，这个女人说得话改变 了 尼克松的看法。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那时我才知道：我需要眼神交流，让路过的人知道我们对彼此很重要。" A.important重要的；B.fam出ar熟悉的；C. grateful感激的；D.unique唯一的。根据上文“Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK”可知，尼克松对她来说很重 要。因此，尼克松才意识到自己需要与人交流，让双方都认为自己对彼此重要。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再盯着口出，而是开始对人们微笑，开始对话。A.wondering想知 道；B.shouting 大喊；C.pointing 指出；D.smiling 微笑。根据语境 “Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started 4 at people M以及上文“I needed to make eye contact”可推知，尼克松不再盯着日出，而是对 人笑脸相迎。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.friendships友谊；B. conversations谈话：C. action行动： D.undersianding 理解。根据后文 “asking him for advice aboul relaiionships, careers” 可知，尼克松与人开始 交谈。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，更多的早起者开始和他一起坐在板凳上，有时倾诉他们的烦恼，向他 征求关于关系、职业和个人问题的建议。A .getting over结束;B. going through经历;C. pouring out ® 吐；D. putting aside 搁置。根据后文“asking him for advice about relationships, careers” 可知，这些早起的 人向他倾诉。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.public公共的；B.personal个人的；C.special特别的；D.casual随意 的。根据语境wasking him for advice about relationships, careersn,这些早起者向他咨询私人的问题。故选B项。【28题详解】考行形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想要他们离开时知道他们不必感到孤独。" A.embarrassed尴尬的； B.shy害羞的;C.alone孤单的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据上文“I was happy lo listen”以及语境可推知,尼克 松不想让跟他交谈的人离开时感觉到孤单。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车七英里到海滨，在那里他将呆两个小时。A.stand站立；B.excrcise练 习；C.observe 观察;D.stay 停留。根据上文 “So, every morning, Nixon rises at 4:30."以及语境"He drives seven miles (o the waterfron "可知，他天还没亮就起床，就是为了赶到海滨停留两个小时来跟人交谈。故 选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的存在和他对倾听的开明态度让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。Alertness警 戒；B.openness 开放；开明；C.contribution 贡献；D.attention 注意。根据语境 “led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor. ” 以及后文 “You have to have an open heart, because you never know who's going to walk up and what they mighi need,"可知，尼克松愿意倾听广大早起者的话语，说明他很开明。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地过来聊天，但其他人则渴望与愿意 倾听的人共度几分钟。A.drop back后退；B.dropoff落下；C.dropout退出；D.drop by顺便来访。根据语 M While most people simply wave n可知，有的人只是简单地挥手打招呼或者只是过来说几句话。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.proud自豪的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.salisfied满意的；D.anxious渴 望的。根据上文 “While mosl people simply wave or U briefly to make small talk"可知,前后是转 折关系。有的人只是简单的打招呼，但有的人却很渴望与尼克松交谈几分钟。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地过来聊天，但其他人则渴望与愿意 倾听的人共度几分钟。A. listen D/f； B. smile笑;C.appear出现;D.understand理解。根据上文“Iwas happy to listen v以及 “to spend a few minutes with someone who will” 可知，尼克松愿意倾听他人的话 语，这些人也愿意跟他倾诉。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人想要说出什么问题，尼克松都愿意倾听。A.solve解决；B.consult 咨询;C.declare宣布;D.air表达。根据后文“Nixon lends an ear”可知，尼克松愿意倾听每一个人说出的 问题。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：“每一个停在长凳旁边的人都值得我全神贯注。" A.arouses引起：B.enjoys 享受；C.focuses 集中；D. deserves 值得。根据上文 “You have to have an open heart, because you never know who going to walk up and what they might need,"可知，尼克松认为每一个人停卜,来的人都值得他去 倾听。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Many Chinese students are not competent in housework today and do not take such work seriously, due to long-term 36 (ignore) of housework education by both schools and families. 37 (consequent), some arrive at college unable to cook or wash their own clothes.The Ministry of Education 38 (release) the new curriculum standard recently for housework education in compulsory education (Grade 1-9), making housework education an independent course 39 students must take at least once a week, beginning from the upcoming autumn semester.This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public as the first step in inspiring young students to develop a healthy concept of labor and to be capable of taking care of 40(they) in daily life. People41 (equip) with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life 42 those who arc not. The housework course will become a critical step in the enhancement of a personality of integrity (完整)among students.Some parents are worried that the labor courses will place new pressure 43 their children, however, some others worry that this is just another class that will be regularly taken over or “stolen" fbr use by teachers of major courses. Additionally, when 44 (learn) to cook, students will have to use cutting tools and cooking facilities, which poses risks to young children. These worries are not ground less, so schools must make careful and 45 (reason) arrangements fbr the classes.【答案】36. ignorance37. Consequently38. has released39. that#which40. themselves41. equipped42. than 43. on44. learning45. reasonable【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育部近FI发布了义务教育阶段家务教育新课程标准，将家务教 育作为一门独立课程。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：由于学校和家庭长期忽视家务教育，许多中国学生现在不能胜任家务，也没有认真对 待这项工作。分析句子结构,dueto表示“由于“，空处应用名词作介词to的宾语,ignorance是名词, 表示“忽视，忽略”。故填ignorance。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，一些人在上大学时无法做饭或洗他们自己的衣服。空处修饰整个句子，应用副 词形式作状语，consequently是副词，表示“因此"，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门 独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加次。根据时间状语recently可知，句子 应用现在完成时，主语The Ministry of Education是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has released o【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为 一门独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次。分析句子结构，空处引导定 语从句，修饰先行词course,先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/whicho【40题详解】考查代词。句意：这一新标准受到了公众的广泛欢迎，作为激励年轻学生树立健康劳动观念和能够在日 常生活中照顾自己的第一步。结合语意，激励年轻学生在日常生活中照顾他们自己，空处应用反身代词 themselves,表示“他们自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填themselves。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具备FI常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过 日常生活。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，equip与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词 形式作后置定语。故填equipped。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：具备日常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过日常生 活。结合语意，此处表示具备日常生活基本技能的人与不具备这些技能的人相比较，空处应用介词 than,表示“比”。故填than。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：一些家长担心劳动课程会给他们的孩子带来新的压力，然而，另一些家长担心，这只 是另一个会经常被主要课程的老师接管或“偷走”使用的课程。place pressure on sb.表示“给某人压 力”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。【44题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：此外，在学习烹饪时，学生必须使用切割工具和烹饪设施，这对幼儿构成 了风险。分析句子结构，when引导时间状语从句，从句使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，即be learning,结合语意，状语从句中从句主语与主句主语students一致，且从句中有be动词，那么从句中的 “主语+be动词”可以省略。故填learning。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这此担忧并非没有根据，因此学校必须为课程做出仔细和合理的安排。空处与 careful并列，应用形容词作定语修饰名词arrangemenis,结合语意，空处应用reasonable,表示“合理 的”。故填 reasonable。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack写信询问你的职业规划，请你给他写一封I可信，要点如下：1 .职业选择；2.选择原因；3.所做准备。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Jack,I'm so glad to talk with you about my career plan. As a fashion enthusiast, I hope to be a fashion designer to beautify the world and people around. As you know, I am good at drawing and keen on fashion. And I plan to work part-time fbr a fashion design company so that I can acquire some professional skills. Of course, I am also thinking of trying my hand at CAD. which is more popular in the fashion industry.What is your career plan? Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友杰克写信，告诉对方自己的职业选择、选择原因以 及所做的准备。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad-*pleased 擅长：be good at>do well in 喜欢：be keen on-*be fond of 获得：acquirc-*gain2.句式拓展简单句变更合句原句： As a fash