2023年福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx
2023年福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Ifs no usewith a drunken man ()A.argue B.to argue C.arguing D.being argued2.The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut3.1 found her sitting in the comer, reading () newspaper, with () in her eyesA.a; tear B.a picece; tears C.a; tears D.a piece of; tear4.In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the ()A.former planB.original observationC.original estimateD.former observation5 .The editor asked his journalists not to () any details in their reports of the accidentA.leave for B.leave on C.leave off D.leave out6 .Jack is soto his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed ()A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual7 . Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar8.1 to come to your house last night but it rained hard ()A.thought B.attended C.intended D.considered9.He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as by others ()A.to be respected B.to respect C.being respected D.respected10.lt is already 9 o'clock, but she still did not ()A.come out B.come up C.show up D.tum out二、完型填空(10题)11.57.()A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise12.43.()A.clothing B.dressing C.putting on D.wearing13. 0A.complain B.wam C上eg D.persuade14. ()A.players B.master C.crowd D.organizer15.65.()A.such B.these C.some D.all the16.47.()A.bread B.wheat C.grain D.com17.48.()A.of B.to C.fbr D.about18.72.()A.ago B.later C.befdre D.after19. 0A.comfbrted B.disappointed C.delighted D.annoyed20.46. ()A.fbr B.by C.with D.after三、翻译(3题)2 l.For convenience, we may classify the English speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purposes of education, commerce, and so on22 .Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows fbr a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain23 .He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The person I complained is the supervisor ()25 .Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most populated regions inWestern Europe ()26 .There is not much news in today's paper, ()五、单选题(0题)27.lt is oftenthat human beings are naturally gifted to speak ()A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said六、单选题(0题)28.The sales manager had his secretary a press conference fbr theirnew products ()A.arrange B.to arrange C.have arranged D.arranged参考答案1 .C2 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用 单数形式。由于The number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系,所以要用被动语态。故选C3 .C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。考点固定用法【精析】C newspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本 题选C4 .C【翻译】最后,我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。 考点词义辨析 Cformer plan :前计戈lj ;original observation :最初观 察;original estimate :最初估计;former observation :从前的观察。根据 句意可知,选C。5 .D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地;leave on意为留在原地,使(灯)亮着; leave off意为停止,戒掉;leave out意为遗漏,省略。根据句意可知, 选D6 .C杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不熨烫。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadverse :不利的;anonymous :匿名的;indifferent :漠不关心 的,常与介词to搭配使用;casual :非正式的,不拘礼节的,常与介词 about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选C7 .C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。考点词义辨析【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent : 等价的,相等的;similar湘似的。根据句意可知,选C8C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cthink:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend :想要,打算, intend to do sth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不 定式可知,选C9 .A他接着说尊重别人和受人尊重同等重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】A在as.as.引导的比较级结构中,被比较的部分必须用平行 结构。所以在本题中,第一个as后跟不定式结构时,第二个as后也应 用不定式结构。根据句意可知,句末的others是动词respect的动作发出 者,所以应用不定式的被动语态。故选A10 .CCcomeout :出版,(太阳、月亮或星星)出现;come up :升起,发 生;show up :出现,露面;turn out :生产,结果是。根据句意可知,选 C11 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring :突然出现;raise :提高,升起,养育,为及物动词; swell :膨胀,肿胀;rise :上升,升起,为不及物动词。空后没有其他成 分,所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知,应选rise,这里引申为飞起12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dclothe:给穿衣,其宾语多为人;dress:给穿衣,打扮, 一般也要接人作宾语;puton:穿上,戴上,一般强调穿衣服的动作,是 短暂性动词短语;wear:穿衣服,穿戴,可表示穿衣的状态。结合句意, 此处指巴黎时尚女性的穿戴,表示的是状态。故选D13 .B 考点词义辨析题句意:如果你说一些不尊重父母的话,他们可能会告诫道:别跟我耍小 聪明!complain :抱怨;warn :警告;beg :祈求;persuade :说服。故选 B14 .A本题考查的是对上下文理解。players意为选手,master意为大师, crowd意为人群,organizer意为组织者。根据上文可知,观众们都以为 马休会将王后移到棋盘的安全地带,因此不可能意识到马休走了 一步聪 明的棋。全文没有提到组织者,故A正确15 .AA逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是你很快就会熟 悉他们所说的这些东西。such:这样的,如此的,此类,符合题意。故选 A16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段倒数第三句的com一词可知,农民撒的是玉米,此 处为原词复现。bread :面包;wheat :小麦;grain :谷物;com :玉米。 故选D17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ain control of为固定搭配,意为控制,掌握。故选A18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知,本句话的时态为现在完成时,所以 时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago19.B本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。comforted意为安慰的,disappointed 意为失望的,delighted意为高兴的,annoyed意为气恼的。上文提到当 所有人都以为马休会将王后移到安全地带时,他却牺牲了王后,这是一 步出乎意料的走法,所以每个人都很失望。故B正确20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D表示以命名时,应用name after.。故选D21 .为方便起见,我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类:把英语作为本族语的 人归于一类,把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另22 .事实上,通过印刷文字进行交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们将获得 的社会信息23 .他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面24 .B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是The person。 complain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaint。sb.表示向某人抱怨,因此, 空处应用to whomo故选B25.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。考点词义辨析【精析】densely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously: 巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A 26.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?考点反意疑问句当陈述句部分是There be句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句 部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。 故选D27 .A据说人类天生具有说话的能力。考点固定用法【精析】A It is said that为固定句式,意为据说;人们常说, it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句28 .A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。考点固定用法【精析】A have sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为让某人做某事,故应选A