2023年河南省开封市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2023年河南省开封市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Jane has a dreamone day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of2 .Feed plants and they grow; () them and they sufferA.disgust B.dismiss C.omit D.neglect3 .After seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts ()A.there B.which C.what D.that4 .By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people in cities rather than in rural areas ()A.are living B.will be living C.have lived D.will have lived5 . () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It6 .This is the only one of the laundries in the district () modem equipment A.that have B.which have C.that has D.what has1 .It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world- famous company ()A.whcn B.who C.what D.that8 .The mother asked the boys to put everything in orderbefore they left the room ()A.the; a B.an; the C./; a D./; /9 .His proposal that the direction of the company1 s development sounds reasonable ()A.must change B.be changed C.changes D.is changed10 .He had his book () at his own expenseA.print B.printed C.to print D.printing二、完型填空(10题)11.51.()A.on B.of C.over D.above12. ()A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.worried13. ()A.thanks B.becauses C.due D.opposite14. 54.()A.particular B.nervous C.confused D.excited15.6)()A.received B.addressed C.made D.taken16.48 ()A.disadvantages B.qualities C.characteristics D.uses17. 0A.where B.that C.whcn D.what18.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical19.66.()A.have B.possess C.need D.lack20 .Public buses running on Beijing's streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color.41, five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to42their public buses with43advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly44of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.But Beijing's lofty posture did not451ong under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been46with brightly colored ads, many featuring47images.Public transportation companies were the first group 48 from the move. The No.300 Bus alone has annually494 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap,50widely influential, advertising medium.Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new51 line to the city, instead of52the capitafs image.The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly.53 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were54. Today, however, advertisements are55entering daily life. More and more urban residents are becoming accustomed to56shopping information in this way.57recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 58an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse,59fbrms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector?60special government attention()A.Therefbre B.However C.So D.While三、翻译(3题)21 .真正要紧的是你学有所用22 .Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life23 .By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessionalmanner四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a businesshere ()25 .Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors,the girls who came over occasionally for high tea ()26 .We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()五、单选题(0题)27.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he the final exam ()A.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed六、单选题(0题)28.The company has () heavy financial losses over the last two yearsA.endured B.bom C.struck D.met参考答案1 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C2 .D为植物施肥，它们就会生长；忽视植物，它们会不好好生长。（人勤 地生宝；人懒地生草。）考点词义辨析【精析】D disgust ：厌恶，反感；dismiss ：解散,开除；omit ：省略,删 除；neglect ：疏忽，忽视，忽略。根据句意可知，选D3 .C在数年之后，这位新闻记者揭露了实情。考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词A仕er的宾 语，并在从句中作主语，所以应用连接代词what。there 一般不引导从 句；that引导宾语从句时，一般在句中不作成分，只起连接作用；which 引导宾语从句时，表示有选择范围，意为哪一个。故选C4 .D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住 在乡村地区。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语By the middle of the 21 st century （到21 世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某 动作发生之前的动作。故选D5 .B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B6 .C这是本地区唯一一家拥有现代化设备的洗衣店。考点定语从句及主谓一致【精析】C由于先行词为the only one of the laundries,定语从句中缺少 主语，所以应用that来弓导。又因先行词是单数形式，故定语从句中的 谓语动词应为单数。所以选项C为正确答案7 .D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结 构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语your recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D8 .D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。考点冠词的用法【精析】Deverything是不定代词，前面不用加冠词。in order （妥当，整 齐，依次）为固定短语，中间不用加冠词。故选D9 .B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知， proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以 从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且 change 和 the direction of the company*s development 之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B1.88 B句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。have sth. done:找 某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语H.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B此处指河的左岸，表示所属关系，选项中有此用法的只有。f 12.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项失望的；B选项迷惑的；C选项“ 京讶的；D选项担忧的。根据空格下一句他们（我喜爱的作家们）一个 都没来，可见作者应该是失望的。故A正确13.B1.89 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bparticular ：挑剔的；nervous ：紧张的，be nervous about意为 对紧张的；confused ：困惑的，混乱的；excited ：激动的。根据语境 可知，自从我做了手术以来，我对重新开始跑步是有点紧张的。故选B 15.C答案为C。此题考查固定搭配。make remarks意思指的是 对做出评价或评论16 . A17 .A18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知，空处应用practical （实际的，切实可行的）。true:真的； fortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意，都不符合题意19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据上下文可知，外籍教授和他的学生缺乏相同的文化背景。 have ：有；possess :拥有；need ：需要；lack ：缺少，没有。故选D 20.B由句意可知，此处讲的是几年前与现在的不同的情况，有转折之意, 可排除A、Co虽然while也可以表示对比、转折，但是常用作连词引导 从句。however做副词表示然而，但是，后面常用逗号隔开，符合句意， 故选B21 .What really matters is how to apply what you have learned22 .更糟的是，长期处于压力之下可能会引起更严重的疾病，实际上也可 能会缩短你的寿命23 .通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并 由此表现得不专业的风险24 .B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所 以应用关系代词what弓|导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B25.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔女士没有朋友，也很 少有访客。考点词义辨析四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart from均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此 可排除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了还有不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D26.B句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B27.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句，表示与过 去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，因此主句 的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过去分词的形式。故选 B28.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。考点词义辨析【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born 一般用于be born结构，意为出生， 出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意 可知，选A